See czochrać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czochraty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czochra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czochradło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczochrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczochrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sczochrać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czechrać",
"4": "",
"5": "to hackle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czechrać (“to hackle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czechrać",
"4": "",
"5": "to hackle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czechrać (“to hackle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čexrati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czechrać (“to hackle”), from Proto-Slavic *čexrati, variant of *česrati (see *česati (“to comb, scratch, card”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czochram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czochra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochra się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czochram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czochra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czochrają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czochranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czochrać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czo‧chrać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czochra",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czochrać",
"2": "czochram",
"3": "czochra",
"4": "czochrają",
"5": "czochra",
"6": "czochra",
"7": "czochra",
"8": "czochraj",
"ip": "czochrano",
"pp": "czochran",
"pp2": "czochrani",
"vn": "czochranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozczochrany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozczochraniec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 22 12 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 20 12 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tousle"
],
"id": "en-czochrać-pl-verb-rzoE5wCG",
"links": [
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tousle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kudlić"
},
{
"word": "kudłać"
},
{
"word": "mierzwić"
},
{
"word": "targać"
},
{
"word": "wichrzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 22 12 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 20 12 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze something against"
],
"id": "en-czochrać-pl-verb-U3PAGGEV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to graze something against [with o (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 22 12 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 20 12 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 27 13 15 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "pl:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 30 20 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hackle (to dress (flax or hemp) with a hackle)"
],
"id": "en-czochrać-pl-verb-9U6EBB6v",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, regional) to hackle (to dress (flax or hemp) with a hackle)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"regional",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 22 12 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 20 12 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tousle one's hair"
],
"id": "en-czochrać-pl-verb-8XoRdsP2",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tousle one's hair"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "targać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 22 12 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 20 12 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze against"
],
"id": "en-czochrać-pl-verb-GCQoUiAu",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of animals) to graze against [with o (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 22 12 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 15 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 20 12 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of skrobać się"
],
"id": "en-czochrać-pl-verb-eMKMTUKJ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"skrobać się",
"skrobać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl) Synonym of skrobać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skrobać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.xrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʂɔ.xrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czochrać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxrat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Flax",
"pl:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czochraty"
},
{
"word": "czochra"
},
{
"word": "czochradło"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczochrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczochrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sczochrać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czechrać",
"4": "",
"5": "to hackle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czechrać (“to hackle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czechrać",
"4": "",
"5": "to hackle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czechrać (“to hackle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čexrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čexrati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czechrać (“to hackle”), from Proto-Slavic *čexrati, variant of *česrati (see *česati (“to comb, scratch, card”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czochram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czochra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochra się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czochrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czochrać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czochrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czochram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czochra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czochrają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czochrając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czochranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czochrać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czo‧chrać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czochra",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czochrać",
"2": "czochram",
"3": "czochra",
"4": "czochrają",
"5": "czochra",
"6": "czochra",
"7": "czochra",
"8": "czochraj",
"ip": "czochrano",
"pp": "czochran",
"pp2": "czochrani",
"vn": "czochranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozczochrany"
},
{
"word": "rozczochraniec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tousle"
],
"links": [
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tousle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kudlić"
},
{
"word": "kudłać"
},
{
"word": "mierzwić"
},
{
"word": "targać"
},
{
"word": "wichrzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to graze something against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals) to graze something against [with o (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to hackle (to dress (flax or hemp) with a hackle)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, regional) to hackle (to dress (flax or hemp) with a hackle)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"regional",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tousle one's hair"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tousle one's hair"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "targać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to graze against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of animals) to graze against [with o (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of skrobać się"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"skrobać się",
"skrobać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Przemyśl) Synonym of skrobać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skrobać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔ.xrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʂɔ.xrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czochrać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czochrać meaning in Polish (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"czochrać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "czochrać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"czochrać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "czochrać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.