See murus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muroid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (strengthen)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūrus (“wall”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mūrus (“wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muri"
},
"expansion": "murus (plural muri)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wall, in the context of Ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-murus-en-noun-T~mdl9mi",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palynology",
"orig": "en:Palynology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pattern-forming ridge on the surface of a pollen grain."
],
"id": "en-murus-en-noun-F6aVpsJL",
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A pattern-forming ridge on the surface of a pollen grain."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallum"
}
],
"word": "murus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "murus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of muru"
],
"id": "en-murus-et-noun-3N5DTdK-",
"links": [
[
"muru",
"muru#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "murus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mor",
"3": "moir",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mor, moir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "mor, moir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "muro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: muro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: muro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: muru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: muru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mûr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mûr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mür",
"4": "meir"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: mir, mür, meir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: mir, mür, meir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "muro",
"3": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: muro, mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: muro, mur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mur\nBourguignon: meur\nMiddle French: mur\nFrench: mur\nNorman: mur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mur\nBourguignon: meur\nMiddle French: mur\nFrench: mur\nNorman: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: meur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: meur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mur, mura (Guardiol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mur, mura (Guardiol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "muro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: muro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: muro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "muro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: muro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: muro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: muro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: muro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: muru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: muru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: muru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: muru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "murus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: murus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: murus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "múr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: múr\nIrish: múr\nScottish Gaelic: mùr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: múr\nIrish: múr\nScottish Gaelic: mùr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mūrā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūrā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūrā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "múr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: múr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: múr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*moiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *moiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fix, to build fortifications or fences"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "munio",
"3": "mūnīre",
"4": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnīre (“to protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-mæri",
"3": "",
"4": "border-land, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -mæri (“border-land, boundary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mære",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark, border, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Old English mære (“landmark, border, boundary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुर्",
"3": "",
"4": "wall",
"tr": "múr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुर् (múr, “wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुर",
"3": "",
"4": "surrounding, encircling, enclosing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुर (mura, “surrounding, encircling, enclosing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”), see also Latin mūnīre (“to protect”), Old Norse -mæri (“border-land, boundary”), Old English mære (“landmark, border, boundary”). See also Sanskrit मुर् (múr, “wall”), Sanskrit मुर (mura, “surrounding, encircling, enclosing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mūrus m (genitive mūrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mūrātus"
},
{
"word": "mūrālis"
},
{
"word": "pōmērium"
},
{
"word": "Mūrus dācicus"
},
{
"word": "Mūrus gallicus"
},
{
"word": "Mūrus Rōmulī"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“We breach the walls and lay open the defenses of the city.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.234",
"text": "Dīvidimus mūrōs et moenia pandimus urbis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall, city wall(s), (usually of a city, as opposed to pariēs)"
],
"id": "en-murus-la-noun-1X64l41A",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"pariēs",
"paries#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pariēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "murus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (strengthen)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "murate"
},
{
"word": "muroid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey- (strengthen)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūrus (“wall”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin mūrus (“wall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "muri"
},
"expansion": "murus (plural muri)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wall, in the context of Ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Palynology"
],
"glosses": [
"A pattern-forming ridge on the surface of a pollen grain."
],
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A pattern-forming ridge on the surface of a pollen grain."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vallum"
}
],
"word": "murus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "murus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "muru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of muru"
],
"links": [
[
"muru",
"muru#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "murus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mūrātus"
},
{
"word": "mūrālis"
},
{
"word": "pōmērium"
},
{
"word": "Mūrus dācicus"
},
{
"word": "Mūrus gallicus"
},
{
"word": "Mūrus Rōmulī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mor",
"3": "moir",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mor, moir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "mor, moir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "muro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: muro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: muro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: muru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: muru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mûr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mûr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mür",
"4": "meir"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: mir, mür, meir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: mir, mür, meir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "muro",
"3": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: muro, mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: muro, mur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mur\nBourguignon: meur\nMiddle French: mur\nFrench: mur\nNorman: mur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mur\nBourguignon: meur\nMiddle French: mur\nFrench: mur\nNorman: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "meur"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: meur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: meur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mur"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mur, mura (Guardiol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mur, mura (Guardiol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "muro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: muro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: muro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "muro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: muro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: muro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "muro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: muro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: muro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: muru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: muru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "muru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: muru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: muru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "murus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: murus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: murus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "múr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: múr\nIrish: múr\nScottish Gaelic: mùr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: múr\nIrish: múr\nScottish Gaelic: mùr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: mur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: mur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mūrā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūrā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūrā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "múr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: múr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: múr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*moiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *moiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fix, to build fortifications or fences"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "munio",
"3": "mūnīre",
"4": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūnīre (“to protect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-mæri",
"3": "",
"4": "border-land, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -mæri (“border-land, boundary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mære",
"3": "",
"4": "landmark, border, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Old English mære (“landmark, border, boundary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुर्",
"3": "",
"4": "wall",
"tr": "múr"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुर् (múr, “wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुर",
"3": "",
"4": "surrounding, encircling, enclosing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुर (mura, “surrounding, encircling, enclosing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”), see also Latin mūnīre (“to protect”), Old Norse -mæri (“border-land, boundary”), Old English mære (“landmark, border, boundary”). See also Sanskrit मुर् (múr, “wall”), Sanskrit मुर (mura, “surrounding, encircling, enclosing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mūrus m (genitive mūrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pariēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“We breach the walls and lay open the defenses of the city.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.234",
"text": "Dīvidimus mūrōs et moenia pandimus urbis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall, city wall(s), (usually of a city, as opposed to pariēs)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"pariēs",
"paries#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "murus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murus meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.