"mulus" meaning in All languages combined

See mulus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} mulus
  1. smooth
    Sense id: en-mulus-id-adj-wPF3nBbS Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈmuː.lus/ [Classical], [ˈmuːɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈmu.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmuːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Proto-Italic *mukslos, *musk-, *muks-, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language, likely cognate with Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós), μύκλος (múklos), μύκλα (múkla), Albanian mushk (“mule”) and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*mukslos}} Proto-Italic *mukslos, {{m|itc-pro|*musk-}} *musk-, {{m|itc-pro|*muks-}} *muks-, {{bor|la|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|grc|μυχλός}} Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós), {{m|grc|μύκλος|}} μύκλος (múklos), {{m|grc|μύκλα|}} μύκλα (múkla), {{cog|sq|mushk||mule}} Albanian mushk (“mule”), {{cog|orv|мъскъ|tr=mŭskŭ}} Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ) Head templates: {{la-noun|mūlus<2>}} mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mūlus<2>}} Forms: mūlus [canonical, masculine], mūlī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mūlus [nominative, singular], mūlī [nominative, plural], mūlī [genitive, singular], mūlōrum [genitive, plural], mūlō [dative, singular], mūlīs [dative, plural], mūlum [accusative, singular], mūlōs [accusative, plural], mūlō [ablative, singular], mūlīs [ablative, plural], mūle [singular, vocative], mūlī [plural, vocative]
  1. a mule (pack animal) Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Equids
    Sense id: en-mulus-la-noun-Ggu5YZoa Disambiguation of Equids: 92 8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 77 23 Disambiguation of Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations: 94 6
  2. (derogatory) ass, idiot Tags: declension-2, derogatory Synonyms (ass, idiot): asinus
    Sense id: en-mulus-la-noun-pmYYYzMz Disambiguation of 'ass, idiot': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iumentum (english: when used to pull carts) Hypernyms: iumenta (english: when used to pull carts) Derived forms: mūla, mūlīnus, mūliō, mūliōnicus, mūlocisiārius, mūlomedicīna, mūlomedicus, mūtuum mūlī scabunt

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun form}} mulus
  1. predicative plural of mul Tags: form-of, plural, predicative Form of: mul
    Sense id: en-mulus-vo-noun-tHmwQ24i Categories (other): Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for mulus meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "mulus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-mulus-id-adj-wPF3nBbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mulus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūlīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūliōnicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūlocisiārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūlomedicīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūlomedicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūtuum mūlī scabunt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "muu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: muu\nPortuguese: mu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: muu\nPortuguese: mu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mulë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: mulë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: mulë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*mʉl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "mulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mūl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mulъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mula"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "muł"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: muł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: muł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мул"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мул (mul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мул (mul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȕla"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: mȕla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: mȕla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mukslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mukslos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*musk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*musk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*muks-"
      },
      "expansion": "*muks-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυχλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύκλος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μύκλος (múklos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύκλα",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μύκλα (múkla)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mushk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mule"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mushk (“mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "мъскъ",
        "tr": "mŭskŭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Italic *mukslos, *musk-, *muks-, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language, likely cognate with Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós), μύκλος (múklos), μύκλα (múkla), Albanian mushk (“mule”) and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūlus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūlus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "when used to pull carts",
      "word": "iumenta"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūlus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "la:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mule (pack animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mulus-la-noun-Ggu5YZoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ass, idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-mulus-la-noun-pmYYYzMz",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) ass, idiot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "ass, idiot",
          "word": "asinus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuː.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmuːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmuːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "when used to pull carts",
      "word": "iumentum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mulus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "mulus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicative plural of mul"
      ],
      "id": "en-mulus-vo-noun-tHmwQ24i",
      "links": [
        [
          "mul",
          "mul#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mulus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "mulus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mulus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "la:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mūla"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūlīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūliōnicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūlocisiārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūlomedicīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūlomedicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūtuum mūlī scabunt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "mulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "muu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: muu\nPortuguese: mu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: muu\nPortuguese: mu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "mulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "mulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mulë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: mulë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: mulë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*mʉl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "mulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: mulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: mulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mūl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mulъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mula"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mul"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "muł"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: muł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: muł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мул"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мул (mul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мул (mul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȕla"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: mȕla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: mȕla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mukslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mukslos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*musk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*musk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*muks-"
      },
      "expansion": "*muks-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυχλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύκλος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μύκλος (múklos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύκλα",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μύκλα (múkla)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mushk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mule"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mushk (“mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "мъскъ",
        "tr": "mŭskŭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Italic *mukslos, *musk-, *muks-, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language, likely cognate with Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós), μύκλος (múklos), μύκλα (múkla), Albanian mushk (“mule”) and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūlus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūlus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "when used to pull carts",
      "word": "iumenta"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūlus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mule (pack animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ass, idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) ass, idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmuː.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmuːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmuːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ass, idiot",
      "word": "asinus"
    },
    {
      "english": "when used to pull carts",
      "word": "iumentum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mulus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "mulus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük non-lemma forms",
        "Volapük noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicative plural of mul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mul",
          "mul#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mulus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.