See mulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūlīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūliōnicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūlocisiārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūlomedicīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūlomedicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūtuum mūlī scabunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "mul",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mul (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: mul (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mulo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "muu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: muu\nFala: mú\nPortuguese: mu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: muu\nFala: mú\nPortuguese: mu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: mulo\nGalician: mulo\nPortuguese: mulo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: mulo\nGalician: mulo\nPortuguese: mulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mulu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mulë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mulë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mulë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mʉl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: mul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "mulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: mulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: mulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mūl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mulъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mula"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "muł"
},
"expansion": "Polish: muł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: muł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мул"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мул (mul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мул (mul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȕla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: mȕla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: mȕla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*mukslos>mule",
"id": "mule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mukslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mukslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μυχλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mushk",
"3": "",
"4": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mushk (“mule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мъскъ",
"tr": "mŭskŭ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mukslos, *musk-, *muks-, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language, likely cognate with Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós), μύκλος (múklos), μύκλα (múkla), Albanian mushk (“mule”) and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iumenta"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mule (pack animal)"
],
"id": "en-mulus-la-noun-Ggu5YZoa",
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ass, idiot"
],
"id": "en-mulus-la-noun-pmYYYzMz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) ass, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "ass, idiot",
"word": "asinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iumentum"
}
],
"word": "mulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mūla"
},
{
"word": "mūlīnus"
},
{
"word": "mūliō"
},
{
"word": "mūliōnicus"
},
{
"word": "mūlocisiārius"
},
{
"word": "mūlomedicīna"
},
{
"word": "mūlomedicus"
},
{
"word": "mūtuum mūlī scabunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "mul",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mul (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: mul (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mulo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "muu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: muu\nFala: mú\nPortuguese: mu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: muu\nFala: mú\nPortuguese: mu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: mulo\nGalician: mulo\nPortuguese: mulo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: mulo\nGalician: mulo\nPortuguese: mulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mulu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mulë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: mulë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: mulë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mʉl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *mʉl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: mul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "mulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: mulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: mulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mūl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mūl (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mulъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *mulъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mula"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "muł"
},
"expansion": "Polish: muł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: muł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мул"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мул (mul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мул (mul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȕla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: mȕla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: mȕla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*mukslos>mule",
"id": "mule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mukslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mukslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μυχλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mushk",
"3": "",
"4": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mushk (“mule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мъскъ",
"tr": "mŭskŭ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mukslos, *musk-, *muks-, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language, likely cognate with Ancient Greek μυχλός (mukhlós), μύκλος (múklos), μύκλα (múkla), Albanian mushk (“mule”) and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iumenta"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mule (pack animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) ass, idiot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ass, idiot",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iumentum"
}
],
"word": "mulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mulus meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.