See mulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūlīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūliōnicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūlocisiārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūlomedicīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūlomedicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūtuum mūlī scabunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "móll"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "mú"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "mu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "muu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "mulo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "mulu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "mul"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*mʉl"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*mūl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mula"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "muł"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mul",
"word": "мул"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mȕla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*mulъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "itc-pro:*musklos<ety:bor<qfa-sub:-<unc>>>",
"id": "mule"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*musklos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"mule\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"mulus\" id=\"Latin:_mule\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*musklos,*mukslos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *musklos, *mukslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*musklos,*mukslos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *musklos, *mukslos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate"
},
"expansion": "cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mushk",
"3": "",
"4": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mushk (“mule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύκλος,μυχλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύκλος (múklos), μυχλός (mukhlós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мъскъ",
"tr": "mŭskŭ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *musklos, *mukslos, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language. Likely cognate with Albanian mushk (“mule”), Ancient Greek μύκλος (múklos), μυχλός (mukhlós), and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"links": [
[
"mūlī",
"muli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlus",
"links": [
[
"mūlus",
"mulus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"links": [
[
"mūlī",
"muli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"links": [
[
"mūlī",
"muli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōrum",
"links": [
[
"mūlōrum",
"mulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"links": [
[
"mūlō",
"mulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlīs",
"links": [
[
"mūlīs",
"mulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlum",
"links": [
[
"mūlum",
"mulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōs",
"links": [
[
"mūlōs",
"mulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"links": [
[
"mūlō",
"mulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlīs",
"links": [
[
"mūlīs",
"mulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūle",
"links": [
[
"mūle",
"mule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"links": [
[
"mūlī",
"muli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"translation": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iumenta"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mule (pack animal)"
],
"id": "en-mulus-la-noun-Ggu5YZoa",
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ass, idiot"
],
"id": "en-mulus-la-noun-pmYYYzMz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) ass, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "ass, idiot",
"word": "asinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"translation": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iumentum"
}
],
"word": "mulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mūla"
},
{
"word": "mūlīnus"
},
{
"word": "mūliō"
},
{
"word": "mūliōnicus"
},
{
"word": "mūlocisiārius"
},
{
"word": "mūlomedicīna"
},
{
"word": "mūlomedicus"
},
{
"word": "mūtuum mūlī scabunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "móll"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "mú"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "mu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "muu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "mulo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "mulu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "mul"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*mʉl"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mulo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*mūl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mula"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "muł"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mul",
"word": "мул"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mȕla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*mulъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "itc-pro:*musklos<ety:bor<qfa-sub:-<unc>>>",
"id": "mule"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*musklos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"mule\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"mulus\" id=\"Latin:_mule\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*musklos,*mukslos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *musklos, *mukslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*musklos,*mukslos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *musklos, *mukslos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cognate"
},
"expansion": "cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mushk",
"3": "",
"4": "mule"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mushk (“mule”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύκλος,μυχλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύκλος (múklos), μυχλός (mukhlós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мъскъ",
"tr": "mŭskŭ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *musklos, *mukslos, probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean/Near Eastern substrate language. Likely cognate with Albanian mushk (“mule”), Ancient Greek μύκλος (múklos), μυχλός (mukhlós), and Old East Slavic мъскъ (mŭskŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"links": [
[
"mūlī",
"muli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlus",
"links": [
[
"mūlus",
"mulus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"links": [
[
"mūlī",
"muli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"links": [
[
"mūlī",
"muli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōrum",
"links": [
[
"mūlōrum",
"mulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"links": [
[
"mūlō",
"mulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlīs",
"links": [
[
"mūlīs",
"mulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlum",
"links": [
[
"mūlum",
"mulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlōs",
"links": [
[
"mūlōs",
"mulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlō",
"links": [
[
"mūlō",
"mulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlīs",
"links": [
[
"mūlīs",
"mulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūle",
"links": [
[
"mūle",
"mule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlī",
"links": [
[
"mūlī",
"muli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "mūlus m (genitive mūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"translation": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iumenta"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mule (pack animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) ass, idiot"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ass, idiot",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"translation": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iumentum"
}
],
"word": "mulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mulus meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.