See mortarium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mortarium meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mortārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin mortārium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mortar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mortaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mortaria"
},
"expansion": "mortarium (plural mortaria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of mortar used by ancient Romans for grinding."
],
"id": "en-mortarium-en-noun-O4AUvtfZ",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"grinding",
"grinding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A kind of mortar used by ancient Romans for grinding."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːˈtɛːɹɪəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "mortarium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "morteru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: morteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: morteru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morter"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: morter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: morter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mortâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mortâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mortâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "morteiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: morteiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: morteiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mortaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mortaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mortaio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mortièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mortièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mortièr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mortier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mortier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "French: mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mortier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mortier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: mortier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mortier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mortier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "morter",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "partially"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: morter (partially)\nEnglish: mortar (see there for further descendants)\nScots: mortar\n→ Welsh: morter, mortar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: morter (partially)\nEnglish: mortar (see there for further descendants)\nScots: mortar\n→ Welsh: morter, mortar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "morteiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: morteiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: morteiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mortar",
"3": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mortar, mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mortar, mortier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "martaju",
"3": "moltàgiu",
"4": "murtàgliu",
"5": "murtarju"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: martaju, moltàgiu, murtàgliu, murtarju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: martaju, moltàgiu, murtàgliu, murtarju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "murtaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: murtaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: murtaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mortero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mortero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mortero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mortèr"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mortèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mortèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mortārī",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mortārī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mortārī (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "*mer(H)-",
"5": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer(H)- (“to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαραίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαραίνω (maraínō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer(H)- (“to rub”). Perhaps cognate with murcus, murcidus, marceō, morbus, Ancient Greek μαραίνω (maraínō), μαρασμός (marasmós), μάρναμαι (márnamai), μάρμαρος (mármaros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mortārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mortārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "mortārium n (genitive mortāriī or mortārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mortārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (used with a pestle)"
],
"id": "en-mortarium-la-noun-un63V09y",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 48 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (used with a pestle)",
"large basin in which mortar (substance) is made"
],
"id": "en-mortarium-la-noun-EcrGKjdY",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (mixture of lime, sand, and water)"
],
"id": "en-mortarium-la-noun-0D99rVB~",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/morˈtaː.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔrˈt̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/morˈta.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[morˈt̪äːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mortarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mortārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin mortārium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mortar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mortaria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mortaria"
},
"expansion": "mortarium (plural mortaria)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of mortar used by ancient Romans for grinding."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"grinding",
"grinding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A kind of mortar used by ancient Romans for grinding."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːˈtɛːɹɪəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "mortarium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "morteru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: morteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: morteru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "morter"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: morter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: morter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mortâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mortâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mortâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "morteiro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: morteiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: morteiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mortaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mortaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mortaio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mortièr"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mortièr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mortièr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mortier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: mortier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "French: mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mortier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mortier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: mortier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: mortier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: mortier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "morter",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1",
"qq": "partially"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: morter (partially)\nEnglish: mortar (see there for further descendants)\nScots: mortar\n→ Welsh: morter, mortar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: morter (partially)\nEnglish: mortar (see there for further descendants)\nScots: mortar\n→ Welsh: morter, mortar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "morteiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: morteiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: morteiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mortar",
"3": "mortier"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mortar, mortier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mortar, mortier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "martaju",
"3": "moltàgiu",
"4": "murtàgliu",
"5": "murtarju"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: martaju, moltàgiu, murtàgliu, murtarju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: martaju, moltàgiu, murtàgliu, murtarju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "murtaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: murtaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: murtaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mortero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mortero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mortero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mortèr"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mortèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mortèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mortārī",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mortārī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mortārī (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "*mer(H)-",
"5": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer(H)- (“to rub”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαραίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαραίνω (maraínō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer(H)- (“to rub”). Perhaps cognate with murcus, murcidus, marceō, morbus, Ancient Greek μαραίνω (maraínō), μαρασμός (marasmós), μάρναμαι (márnamai), μάρμαρος (mármaros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mortārium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mortārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mortāria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mortārium<2>"
},
"expansion": "mortārium n (genitive mortāriī or mortārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mortārium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mortar (used with a pestle)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortar (used with a pestle)",
"large basin in which mortar (substance) is made"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortar (mixture of lime, sand, and water)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/morˈtaː.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔrˈt̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/morˈta.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[morˈt̪äːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mortarium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.