"montane" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "montānus",
        "t": "of or pertaining to a mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "t": "to stand out, to tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”) + English -ane (variant of -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)). Montānus is derived from mōns (“mount, mountain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is probably derived from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more montane",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most montane",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "montane (comparative more montane, superlative most montane)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mont‧ane"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ane",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 16 6 3 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 17 4 2 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "alpine"
        },
        {
          "word": "subalpine"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Afromontane"
        },
        {
          "word": "afromontane"
        },
        {
          "word": "altimontane"
        },
        {
          "word": "boreo-montane"
        },
        {
          "word": "intermontane"
        },
        {
          "word": "premontane"
        },
        {
          "word": "submontane"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863 January, J[ohn] G[ilbert] Baker, “On Some of the British Pansies, Agrestal and Montane”, in [Berthold Carl Seemann], editor, The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, volume I, London: Robert Hardwicke, […], →OCLC, page 12:",
          "text": "This plant evidently occupies, like V. sabulosa and V. Curtisii, an intermediate position between lutea and tricolor; and, as I have indicated already, it is a montane, not an agrestal plant. Jordan compares it to V. vivariensis, which is also a montane plant, between V. tricolor and V. lutea.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871 January 1, J[ohn] G[ilbert] Baker, “On the Dispersion of Montane Plants over Hills of the North of England”, in Berthold [Carl] Seemann, J. G. Baker, H[enry] Trimen, editors, The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, volume IX, London: Taylor and Co., […], →OCLC, page 261:",
          "text": "[T]he upper part of these peaks is very bare and monotonous, and almost destitute of damp precipice; and I know of only seven Montane species that grow there above 650 yards.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875 March 4, Thomas Comber, “Geographical Statistics of the Extra-British European Flora”, in Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, volume III (Third Series), Liverpool, Lancashire: Adam Holden, […], →OCLC, page 15:",
          "text": "With a like lower limit of level there are found on hills numerous Sub-alpine or Montane plants, which do not grow in the North. We must therefore divide the Northern zone also into three parts—1, Northern (restricted); 2, Northern-montane; and 3, Montane only.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, A[ndreas] F[ranz] W[ilhelm] Schimper, “Mountain Regions in the Tropics”, in William R. Fisher, transl., edited by Percy Groom and Isaac Bayley Balfour, Plant-geography upon a Physiological Basis … The Authorized English Translation, Oxford, Oxfordshire: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, section I (General Considerations), page 721:",
          "text": "The montane region in its lower belts has, at the equator, a still tropical although not equatorial character, but near the two tropics it has from the first a temperate character. The difference between the equatorial rain-forest of the basal region on the one hand, and the tropical forest of the lower montane region on the other, is confined to the systematic composition. In temperate montane formations, on the contrary, the lower temperature is reflected in purely oecological characteristics in the plant-life and impresses upon the formations the stamp of those of higher latitudes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, Forrest Shreve, “The Physical Features of the Rain-forest Region”, in A Montane Rain-forest: A Contribution to the Physiological Plant Geography of Jamaica (Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication; no. 199), Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, →OCLC, page 8:",
          "text": "The temperatures are extremely constant and low as compared with those in the lowlands, although very rarely so low as to make frost possible, and the rainfall is abundant at all seasons. The Blue Mountain Region is, therefore, a tropical montane region, in the terms of [Andreas Franz Wilhelm] Schimper, lying above the hot lowlands and not attaining to a sufficient altitude for alpine influences to come into full play.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Jaclyn H. Wolfheim, “Indriidae: Avahi, Indris, and Sifakas”, in Primates of the World: Distribution, Abundance, and Conservation, Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press, →ISBN, page 121:",
          "text": "I[ndri] indri is a forest species, found in humid montane rain forest [...]. It has been observed as high as 1,300 m elevation [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, London: Fourth Estate, HarperCollins, →ISBN; paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper Perennial, 2000, →ISBN, page 27:",
          "text": "The gorilla's ancestor had probably taken to the montane forests of a string of central African volcanoes, cutting itself off from the genes of other apes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, M. Kappelle, M. E. Juárez, “Case Study: Mountain Forests, Biodiversity and People in Costa Rica”, in M. F. Price, N. Butt, editors, Forests in Sustainable Mountain Development: A State of Knowledge Report for 2000 (IUFRO Research Series; 5), Wallingford, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: CABI Publishing, →ISBN, page 46:",
          "text": "The key to sustainable tropical montane cloud forest land management lies in actively involving local rural populations in decision-taking processes relating to research, training, development and conservation strategies and initiatives.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Stephanie B. Jeffries, Thomas R. Wentworth, “Natural Community Overviews”, in Exploring Southern Appalachian Forests: An Ecological Guide to 30 Great Hikes in the Carolinas, Georgia, Tennessee, and Virginia (A Southern Gateways Guide), Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, page 22:",
          "text": "At lower elevations, montane oak forests typically grade into cove forests, oak forests, or montane pine forests and woodlands. At higher elevations and in more protected sites, northern hardwood forests replace the montane oak forests. Montane oak forests may also grade directly into spruce-fir forests on south-facing slopes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas; specifically, the cool, moist upland slopes below the timberline."
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-en-adj-63oO9ud0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ],
        [
          "upland",
          "upland"
        ],
        [
          "slopes",
          "slope#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "timberline",
          "timberline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) Of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas; specifically, the cool, moist upland slopes below the timberline."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cismontane"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "montanic"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "montuous"
        },
        {
          "word": "mount"
        },
        {
          "word": "mountain"
        },
        {
          "word": "mountaineer"
        },
        {
          "word": "mountainous"
        },
        {
          "word": "mountainously"
        },
        {
          "word": "tramontane"
        },
        {
          "word": "transmontane"
        },
        {
          "word": "ultramontane"
        },
        {
          "word": "topographic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
          "word": "山區的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shānqūde",
          "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
          "word": "山区的"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
          "word": "vuoristo-"
        },
        {
          "alt": "さんち",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sanchino",
          "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
          "word": "山地の"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
          "word": "montano"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnteɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-montane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈteɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-montane.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-montane.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-montane.mp3/En-us-montane.mp3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "montānus",
        "t": "of or pertaining to a mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "t": "to stand out, to tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”) + English -ane (variant of -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)). Montānus is derived from mōns (“mount, mountain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is probably derived from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "montanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "montane (plural montanes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mont‧ane"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Frederic Arnold Lees, “Climatology”, in The Flora of West Yorkshire: With a Sketch of the Climatology and Lithology in Connection therewith (Botanical Series of the Transactions of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union; II), London: Lovell Reeve & Co., […], →OCLC, page 53:",
          "text": "The true Montanes comprise those species, of unmistakably Alpine, Scottish, or Highland type, which not merely with us but elsewhere throughout Britain are characteristic of high latitudes and altitudes—of mountain regions only.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Peter Taylor, “Restoring Ecological Processes: Regeneration of the Core Vegetation”, in Beyond Conservation: A Wildland Strategy, London, Sterling, Va.: Earthscan, →ISBN, page 84:",
          "text": "The wintergreens, and northern montanes such as Linnaea have their stronghold in these pinewoods and some of their rarity may be due to the reduction in the extent of the forest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal or a plant of a montane habitat."
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-en-noun-1bIqH5Ki",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "montane",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) An animal or a plant of a montane habitat."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "flora and fauna of a montane habitat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "regiel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnteɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-montane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈteɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-montane.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-montane.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-montane.mp3/En-us-montane.mp3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "montane",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mon‧ta‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of montan:",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-de-adj-9GtU8hFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "montan",
          "montan#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of montan:",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-de-adj-zN8sYn5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "montan",
          "montan#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 52 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of montan:",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-de-adj-BJ4srKsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "montan",
          "montan#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of montan:",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-de-adj-LkC4STpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "montan",
          "montan#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔnˈtaːnə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-montane.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-montane.ogg/De-montane.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-montane.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "montane f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montano"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of montano"
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-it-adj-wuoGnkAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "montano",
          "montano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "montāne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "montāne"
      },
      "expansion": "montāne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montānus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of montānus"
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-la-adj-iF39zksB",
      "links": [
        [
          "montānus",
          "montanus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "montane",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mountayne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mountayne"
      ],
      "id": "en-montane-enm-noun-kDl9hUOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountayne",
          "mountayne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ane",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "alpine"
    },
    {
      "word": "subalpine"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Afromontane"
    },
    {
      "word": "afromontane"
    },
    {
      "word": "altimontane"
    },
    {
      "word": "boreo-montane"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermontane"
    },
    {
      "word": "premontane"
    },
    {
      "word": "submontane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "montānus",
        "t": "of or pertaining to a mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "t": "to stand out, to tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”) + English -ane (variant of -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)). Montānus is derived from mōns (“mount, mountain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is probably derived from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more montane",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most montane",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "montane (comparative more montane, superlative most montane)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mont‧ane"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cismontane"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "montanic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "montuous"
    },
    {
      "word": "mount"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountain"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountaineer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountainous"
    },
    {
      "word": "mountainously"
    },
    {
      "word": "tramontane"
    },
    {
      "word": "transmontane"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultramontane"
    },
    {
      "word": "topographic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863 January, J[ohn] G[ilbert] Baker, “On Some of the British Pansies, Agrestal and Montane”, in [Berthold Carl Seemann], editor, The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, volume I, London: Robert Hardwicke, […], →OCLC, page 12:",
          "text": "This plant evidently occupies, like V. sabulosa and V. Curtisii, an intermediate position between lutea and tricolor; and, as I have indicated already, it is a montane, not an agrestal plant. Jordan compares it to V. vivariensis, which is also a montane plant, between V. tricolor and V. lutea.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871 January 1, J[ohn] G[ilbert] Baker, “On the Dispersion of Montane Plants over Hills of the North of England”, in Berthold [Carl] Seemann, J. G. Baker, H[enry] Trimen, editors, The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign, volume IX, London: Taylor and Co., […], →OCLC, page 261:",
          "text": "[T]he upper part of these peaks is very bare and monotonous, and almost destitute of damp precipice; and I know of only seven Montane species that grow there above 650 yards.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875 March 4, Thomas Comber, “Geographical Statistics of the Extra-British European Flora”, in Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, volume III (Third Series), Liverpool, Lancashire: Adam Holden, […], →OCLC, page 15:",
          "text": "With a like lower limit of level there are found on hills numerous Sub-alpine or Montane plants, which do not grow in the North. We must therefore divide the Northern zone also into three parts—1, Northern (restricted); 2, Northern-montane; and 3, Montane only.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, A[ndreas] F[ranz] W[ilhelm] Schimper, “Mountain Regions in the Tropics”, in William R. Fisher, transl., edited by Percy Groom and Isaac Bayley Balfour, Plant-geography upon a Physiological Basis … The Authorized English Translation, Oxford, Oxfordshire: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, section I (General Considerations), page 721:",
          "text": "The montane region in its lower belts has, at the equator, a still tropical although not equatorial character, but near the two tropics it has from the first a temperate character. The difference between the equatorial rain-forest of the basal region on the one hand, and the tropical forest of the lower montane region on the other, is confined to the systematic composition. In temperate montane formations, on the contrary, the lower temperature is reflected in purely oecological characteristics in the plant-life and impresses upon the formations the stamp of those of higher latitudes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, Forrest Shreve, “The Physical Features of the Rain-forest Region”, in A Montane Rain-forest: A Contribution to the Physiological Plant Geography of Jamaica (Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication; no. 199), Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, →OCLC, page 8:",
          "text": "The temperatures are extremely constant and low as compared with those in the lowlands, although very rarely so low as to make frost possible, and the rainfall is abundant at all seasons. The Blue Mountain Region is, therefore, a tropical montane region, in the terms of [Andreas Franz Wilhelm] Schimper, lying above the hot lowlands and not attaining to a sufficient altitude for alpine influences to come into full play.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Jaclyn H. Wolfheim, “Indriidae: Avahi, Indris, and Sifakas”, in Primates of the World: Distribution, Abundance, and Conservation, Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press, →ISBN, page 121:",
          "text": "I[ndri] indri is a forest species, found in humid montane rain forest [...]. It has been observed as high as 1,300 m elevation [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, London: Fourth Estate, HarperCollins, →ISBN; paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper Perennial, 2000, →ISBN, page 27:",
          "text": "The gorilla's ancestor had probably taken to the montane forests of a string of central African volcanoes, cutting itself off from the genes of other apes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, M. Kappelle, M. E. Juárez, “Case Study: Mountain Forests, Biodiversity and People in Costa Rica”, in M. F. Price, N. Butt, editors, Forests in Sustainable Mountain Development: A State of Knowledge Report for 2000 (IUFRO Research Series; 5), Wallingford, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: CABI Publishing, →ISBN, page 46:",
          "text": "The key to sustainable tropical montane cloud forest land management lies in actively involving local rural populations in decision-taking processes relating to research, training, development and conservation strategies and initiatives.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Stephanie B. Jeffries, Thomas R. Wentworth, “Natural Community Overviews”, in Exploring Southern Appalachian Forests: An Ecological Guide to 30 Great Hikes in the Carolinas, Georgia, Tennessee, and Virginia (A Southern Gateways Guide), Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, →ISBN, page 22:",
          "text": "At lower elevations, montane oak forests typically grade into cove forests, oak forests, or montane pine forests and woodlands. At higher elevations and in more protected sites, northern hardwood forests replace the montane oak forests. Montane oak forests may also grade directly into spruce-fir forests on south-facing slopes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas; specifically, the cool, moist upland slopes below the timberline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ],
        [
          "upland",
          "upland"
        ],
        [
          "slopes",
          "slope#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "timberline",
          "timberline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) Of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas; specifically, the cool, moist upland slopes below the timberline."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnteɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-montane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈteɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-montane.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-montane.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-montane.mp3/En-us-montane.mp3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
      "word": "山區的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shānqūde",
      "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
      "word": "山区的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
      "word": "vuoristo-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さんち",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sanchino",
      "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
      "word": "山地の"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, inhabiting, or growing in mountain areas",
      "word": "montano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ane",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "id": "stand out"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "montānus",
        "t": "of or pertaining to a mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "t": "to stand out, to tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Latin montānus (“of or pertaining to a mountain”) + English -ane (variant of -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives)). Montānus is derived from mōns (“mount, mountain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).\nThe noun is probably derived from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "montanes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "montane (plural montanes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mont‧ane"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ecology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Frederic Arnold Lees, “Climatology”, in The Flora of West Yorkshire: With a Sketch of the Climatology and Lithology in Connection therewith (Botanical Series of the Transactions of the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union; II), London: Lovell Reeve & Co., […], →OCLC, page 53:",
          "text": "The true Montanes comprise those species, of unmistakably Alpine, Scottish, or Highland type, which not merely with us but elsewhere throughout Britain are characteristic of high latitudes and altitudes—of mountain regions only.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Peter Taylor, “Restoring Ecological Processes: Regeneration of the Core Vegetation”, in Beyond Conservation: A Wildland Strategy, London, Sterling, Va.: Earthscan, →ISBN, page 84:",
          "text": "The wintergreens, and northern montanes such as Linnaea have their stronghold in these pinewoods and some of their rarity may be due to the reduction in the extent of the forest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An animal or a plant of a montane habitat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "montane",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) An animal or a plant of a montane habitat."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɒnteɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-montane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-montane.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈteɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-montane.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-montane.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-montane.mp3/En-us-montane.mp3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flora and fauna of a montane habitat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "regiel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "montane",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mon‧ta‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of montan:",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "montan",
          "montan#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of montan:",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "montan",
          "montan#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of montan:",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "montan",
          "montan#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of montan:",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "montan",
          "montan#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔnˈtaːnə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-montane.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-montane.ogg/De-montane.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-montane.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "montane f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montano"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of montano"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "montano",
          "montano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "montāne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "montāne"
      },
      "expansion": "montāne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "montānus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of montānus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "montānus",
          "montanus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "montane",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mountayne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mountayne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountayne",
          "mountayne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "montane"
}