See monosodium glutamate on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From sodium + glutamic acid.",
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"expansion": "monosodium glutamate (uncountable)",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "en:Seasonings",
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"Human behaviour",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "monosodium glutamate symptom complex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sodium glutamate"
}
],
"id": "en-monosodium_glutamate-en-noun-HPcexEM0",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"amino acid",
"amino acid"
],
[
"glutamic acid",
"glutamic acid"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
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[
"condiment",
"condiment"
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"Chinese",
"Chinese"
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[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
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"cooking",
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[
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[
"taste",
"taste"
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[
"MSG",
"MSG"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sodium glutamate"
},
{
"word": "disodium glutamate"
},
{
"word": "glutamic acid"
},
{
"word": "glutamate"
},
{
"word": "sodium"
},
{
"word": "mono-"
},
{
"word": "-ate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E621"
},
{
"word": "sodium glutamate"
},
{
"word": "ajinomoto"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkyuihmun.",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "အချိုမှုန့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamat de monosodi"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "bitsin"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "mei⁶ zing¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"common",
"name"
],
"word": "味精"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "穀氨酸鈉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹ on¹ syun¹ naap⁶",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "谷氨酸钠"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "mi-su",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"common",
"name"
],
"word": "味素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"common",
"name"
],
"word": "味素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèijīng",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"common",
"name"
],
"word": "味精"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "穀氨酸鈉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔ'ānsuānnà",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "谷氨酸钠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "麩胺酸鈉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fū'ānsuānnà",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "麸胺酸钠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutaman sodný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ve-tsin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mononatriumglutamaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "natriumglutamaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamate monosodique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamate de sodium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mononatriumglutamat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "mononátrium-glutamát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "nátrium-glutamát"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "micin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "vetsin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "natrium glutamat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "glutammato monosodico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurutaminsan-natoriumu",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "グルタミン酸ナトリウム"
},
{
"alt": "あじのもと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ajinomoto",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "味の素"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "msav sup",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ម្សៅស៊ុប"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "biiceeng",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ប៊ីចេង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miwon",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "미원"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǣng nūa",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ແປ້ງນົວ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutaminian sodu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamato monossódico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamato de sódio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glutamát nátrija",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глутама́т на́трия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamato monosódico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natriumglutamat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "betsin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ajiṉōmōṭṭō",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "அஜினோமோட்டோ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "săan choo rót",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "สารชูรส"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mohnoh sohdiam gloodtaamâyt",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "โมโนโซเดียมกลูตาเมต"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pŏng choo rót",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ผงชูรส"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wëyjing",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ۋېيجىڭ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "bột ngọt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "mì chính"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "mononatri glutamat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "vị tinh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"monosodium glutamate"
]
}
],
"word": "monosodium glutamate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "monosodium glutamate symptom complex"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sodium + glutamic acid.",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "sodium glutamate"
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"word": "disodium glutamate"
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"word": "glutamic acid"
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{
"word": "glutamate"
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"en:Chemistry",
"en:Seasonings"
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"glosses": [
"The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
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],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"amino acid",
"amino acid"
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[
"glutamic acid",
"glutamic acid"
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[
"soy sauce",
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[
"condiment",
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[
"Chinese",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) The mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid; present in soy sauce; used as a condiment in Chinese and Japanese cooking, and as a food additive to enhance flavor and add the umami taste. Abbreviations: MSG, E621."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"monosodium glutamate"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E621"
},
{
"word": "sodium glutamate"
},
{
"word": "ajinomoto"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkyuihmun.",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "အချိုမှုန့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamat de monosodi"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "bitsin"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "mei⁶ zing¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"common",
"name"
],
"word": "味精"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "穀氨酸鈉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "guk¹ on¹ syun¹ naap⁶",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "谷氨酸钠"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "mi-su",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"common",
"name"
],
"word": "味素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"common",
"name"
],
"word": "味素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèijīng",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"common",
"name"
],
"word": "味精"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "穀氨酸鈉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔ'ānsuānnà",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "谷氨酸钠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "麩胺酸鈉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fū'ānsuānnà",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "麸胺酸钠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutaman sodný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ve-tsin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mononatriumglutamaat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "natriumglutamaatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamate monosodique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamate de sodium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mononatriumglutamat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "mononátrium-glutamát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "nátrium-glutamát"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "micin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "vetsin"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "natrium glutamat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "glutammato monosodico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurutaminsan-natoriumu",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "グルタミン酸ナトリウム"
},
{
"alt": "あじのもと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ajinomoto",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "味の素"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "msav sup",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ម្សៅស៊ុប"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "biiceeng",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ប៊ីចេង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miwon",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "미원"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǣng nūa",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ແປ້ງນົວ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutaminian sodu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamato monossódico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamato de sódio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glutamát nátrija",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глутама́т на́трия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glutamato monosódico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "natriumglutamat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "betsin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ajiṉōmōṭṭō",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "அஜினோமோட்டோ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "săan choo rót",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "สารชูรส"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mohnoh sohdiam gloodtaamâyt",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "โมโนโซเดียมกลูตาเมต"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pŏng choo rót",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ผงชูรส"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wëyjing",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "ۋېيجىڭ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "bột ngọt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "mì chính"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "mononatri glutamat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mono sodium salt of the amino acid, glutamic acid",
"word": "vị tinh"
}
],
"word": "monosodium glutamate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monosodium glutamate meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bī-sò͘ vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"monosodium glutamate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "monosodium glutamate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.