See monoseme on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "monosemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monoseme (plural monosemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "en:Prosody",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 28 23 4 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 29 25 3 2 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, John William Johnson, “Computer Technology and the Study of Music and Prosody: The Case of Somali Oral Performance”, in Russell H. Kaschula, editor, African Oral Literature: Functions in Contemporary Contexts, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "The foot pattern for the baby caprine song is: diseme/monoseme/diseme/diseme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, John William Johnson, “Music and Poetry in Somalia”, in edited by Douglas Puchowski, The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, volume 1, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "In a given poem, a monoseme contains a short vowel of one mora, and a diseme contains two moras.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Charles H. Cosgrove, An Ancient Christian Hymn with Musical Notation. Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1786: Text and Commentary, →ISBN, page 116:",
"text": "But its primary meaning must be rhythmic, since it is not used to group notes longer than a monoseme […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single semeion or mora."
],
"id": "en-monoseme-en-noun-r~ucuGOv",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"semeion",
"semeion"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) A single semeion or mora."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "polyseme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 28 23 4 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 29 25 3 2 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, FID/CR Report Series, number 20, International Federation for Documentation, Committee on Classification Research, page 3:",
"text": "Moreover, a word that is a monoseme in general language can be used equivocally in a special language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Fred Riggs, “Social Science Terminology: Basic Problems and proposed Solutions”, in Helmi B. Sonneveld, Kurt L. Loening, editors, Terminology: Applications in Interdisciplinary Communication, →ISBN, page 207:",
"text": "As a dictionary search makes clear, preciously few ordinary words are monosemes, but they do exist: hippopotamus may be an example.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Christian Kay, Kathryn Allan, English Historical Semantics, →ISBN, page 41:",
"text": "The simplest kind of word is a monoseme […] So many words develop additional meanings over time that it’s quite difficult to think of examples, but three possibilities are telephone, word-processor, giraffe – all fairly recent additions to the English vocabulary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monosemous term; a term with one meaning."
],
"id": "en-monoseme-en-noun-5tRCcJDo",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"monosemous",
"monosemous"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A monosemous term; a term with one meaning."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 28 23 4 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 29 25 3 2 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Linguistics: An International Review, number 77, page 71:",
"text": "A monoseme in the semantic respect is less than a word but in the syntactical configuration — more.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress of Linguists, page 229:",
"text": "Our observations made it clear that the new meanings, which emerged in the inner forms of the lexical units, had taken root under direct “pressure” of the monosemes of the confronted and identified counterpart in the source-language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Vladimir A. Khomiakov, “Two typological features of nonstandard English and Russian vocabularies”, in New Zealand Slavonic Journal, number 2, →JSTOR, page 62:",
"text": "Thus, we suggest that in semantic structures of standard words there emerge nonstandard monosemes which are stylistically marked or socially determined and dependent on contexts and extra-linguistic situations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, John Hewson, Vit Bubenik, From Case to Adposition: The development of configurational syntax in Indo-European languages, →ISBN, page ix:",
"text": "In many modern studies the underlying meaning of a preposition such as over is seen as a group of related meanings, a sort of molecule. Others see it as a single meaning, a monoseme, or ideal meaning, Jakobson’s Gesamtbedeutung […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underlying meaning of a word, more general than a sememe."
],
"id": "en-monoseme-en-noun-dBeDf6cm",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"sememe",
"sememe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) An underlying meaning of a word, more general than a sememe."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"word": "monoseme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "monoseme (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Sándor Rot, “Inherent Variability and Linguistic Interference of Anglo-Old-Scandinavian and Anglo-Norman French Language Contacts in the Formation of Grammatical Innovations in Late Old English and Middle English”, in N. F. Blake, C. Jones, editors, English Historical Linguistics: Studies in Development, page 76:",
"text": "Thus, in the early period of PIE lexical units having conglomerate monoseme internal forms with “existential” (motional), “spatial”, and “temporal” meanings began to polarize.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Walter Breu, “Bilingualism and linguistic interference in the Slavic-Romance contact area of Molise (Southern Italy)”, in Regine Eckardt et al., editors, Words in Time: Diachronic Semantics from Different Points of View, →ISBN, page 359, n. 10:",
"text": "The insensibility towards a semantic structure adaptation goes so far that the (also imperfective) monoseme synonym jijam of grem in the meaning ‘to go’ is disappearing nowadays.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jan Hoogland, “Lexical Gaps in Arabic: Evidence from Dictionaries”, in Everhard Ditters, Harald Motzki, editors, Approaches to Arabic Linguistics, →ISBN, page 467:",
"text": "The Dutch word ‘loods’, as a person, is monoseme and can only mean ‘a pilot in shipping’, and certainly not ‘airplane pilot’ or any other type of guide.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monosemic."
],
"id": "en-monoseme-en-adj-Nb8OrhMW",
"links": [
[
"Monosemic",
"monosemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Monosemic."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "monoseme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "monoseme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monosem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monosem:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-monoseme-de-adj-x~5PHeDw",
"links": [
[
"monosem",
"monosem#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monosem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monosem:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-monoseme-de-adj-~MHM6Gzh",
"links": [
[
"monosem",
"monosem#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 28 23 4 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 29 25 3 2 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monosem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monosem:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-monoseme-de-adj-Hbv-uVKS",
"links": [
[
"monosem",
"monosem#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monosem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monosem:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-monoseme-de-adj-cj1nTSo1",
"links": [
[
"monosem",
"monosem#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-monoseme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-monoseme.ogg/De-monoseme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-monoseme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "monoseme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "monosemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monoseme (plural monosemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Prosody"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, John William Johnson, “Computer Technology and the Study of Music and Prosody: The Case of Somali Oral Performance”, in Russell H. Kaschula, editor, African Oral Literature: Functions in Contemporary Contexts, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "The foot pattern for the baby caprine song is: diseme/monoseme/diseme/diseme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, John William Johnson, “Music and Poetry in Somalia”, in edited by Douglas Puchowski, The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, volume 1, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "In a given poem, a monoseme contains a short vowel of one mora, and a diseme contains two moras.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Charles H. Cosgrove, An Ancient Christian Hymn with Musical Notation. Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1786: Text and Commentary, →ISBN, page 116:",
"text": "But its primary meaning must be rhythmic, since it is not used to group notes longer than a monoseme […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single semeion or mora."
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"semeion",
"semeion"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) A single semeion or mora."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "polyseme"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, FID/CR Report Series, number 20, International Federation for Documentation, Committee on Classification Research, page 3:",
"text": "Moreover, a word that is a monoseme in general language can be used equivocally in a special language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Fred Riggs, “Social Science Terminology: Basic Problems and proposed Solutions”, in Helmi B. Sonneveld, Kurt L. Loening, editors, Terminology: Applications in Interdisciplinary Communication, →ISBN, page 207:",
"text": "As a dictionary search makes clear, preciously few ordinary words are monosemes, but they do exist: hippopotamus may be an example.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Christian Kay, Kathryn Allan, English Historical Semantics, →ISBN, page 41:",
"text": "The simplest kind of word is a monoseme […] So many words develop additional meanings over time that it’s quite difficult to think of examples, but three possibilities are telephone, word-processor, giraffe – all fairly recent additions to the English vocabulary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monosemous term; a term with one meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"monosemous",
"monosemous"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A monosemous term; a term with one meaning."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Linguistics: An International Review, number 77, page 71:",
"text": "A monoseme in the semantic respect is less than a word but in the syntactical configuration — more.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress of Linguists, page 229:",
"text": "Our observations made it clear that the new meanings, which emerged in the inner forms of the lexical units, had taken root under direct “pressure” of the monosemes of the confronted and identified counterpart in the source-language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Vladimir A. Khomiakov, “Two typological features of nonstandard English and Russian vocabularies”, in New Zealand Slavonic Journal, number 2, →JSTOR, page 62:",
"text": "Thus, we suggest that in semantic structures of standard words there emerge nonstandard monosemes which are stylistically marked or socially determined and dependent on contexts and extra-linguistic situations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, John Hewson, Vit Bubenik, From Case to Adposition: The development of configurational syntax in Indo-European languages, →ISBN, page ix:",
"text": "In many modern studies the underlying meaning of a preposition such as over is seen as a group of related meanings, a sort of molecule. Others see it as a single meaning, a monoseme, or ideal meaning, Jakobson’s Gesamtbedeutung […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underlying meaning of a word, more general than a sememe."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"sememe",
"sememe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) An underlying meaning of a word, more general than a sememe."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"word": "monoseme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "monoseme (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Sándor Rot, “Inherent Variability and Linguistic Interference of Anglo-Old-Scandinavian and Anglo-Norman French Language Contacts in the Formation of Grammatical Innovations in Late Old English and Middle English”, in N. F. Blake, C. Jones, editors, English Historical Linguistics: Studies in Development, page 76:",
"text": "Thus, in the early period of PIE lexical units having conglomerate monoseme internal forms with “existential” (motional), “spatial”, and “temporal” meanings began to polarize.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Walter Breu, “Bilingualism and linguistic interference in the Slavic-Romance contact area of Molise (Southern Italy)”, in Regine Eckardt et al., editors, Words in Time: Diachronic Semantics from Different Points of View, →ISBN, page 359, n. 10:",
"text": "The insensibility towards a semantic structure adaptation goes so far that the (also imperfective) monoseme synonym jijam of grem in the meaning ‘to go’ is disappearing nowadays.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jan Hoogland, “Lexical Gaps in Arabic: Evidence from Dictionaries”, in Everhard Ditters, Harald Motzki, editors, Approaches to Arabic Linguistics, →ISBN, page 467:",
"text": "The Dutch word ‘loods’, as a person, is monoseme and can only mean ‘a pilot in shipping’, and certainly not ‘airplane pilot’ or any other type of guide.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monosemic."
],
"links": [
[
"Monosemic",
"monosemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Monosemic."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "monoseme"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "monoseme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monosem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monosem:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"monosem",
"monosem#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monosem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monosem:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"monosem",
"monosem#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monosem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monosem:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"monosem",
"monosem#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monosem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monosem:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"monosem",
"monosem#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-monoseme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-monoseme.ogg/De-monoseme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-monoseme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "monoseme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monoseme meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.