See mishandel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "mishandel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mishandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mishandelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mishandelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "mis",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "mis- + handel",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch mishandel, from Middle Dutch mishandelen. Equivalent to mis- + handel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mishandel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mishandelende",
"2": "mishandel"
},
"expansion": "mishandel (present mishandel, present participle mishandelende, past participle mishandel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mishandeling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse, to mistreat"
],
"id": "en-mishandel-af-verb-kD4fDPyq",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abuse, to mistreat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌməsˈɦɑn.dəl/"
}
],
"word": "mishandel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mishandel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mishandelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mishandelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mishandel-nl-verb-ozZQBtIX",
"links": [
[
"mishandelen",
"mishandelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mishandelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mishandelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-mishandel-nl-verb--ReThwLz",
"links": [
[
"mishandelen",
"mishandelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mishandelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mishandelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mishandelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-mishandel-nl-verb-WgIamzyA",
"links": [
[
"mishandelen",
"mishandelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mishandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-mishandel.ogg/Nl-mishandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-mishandel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mishandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mishandeling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "mishandel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mishandel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mishandelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mishandelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "mis",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "mis- + handel",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch mishandel, from Middle Dutch mishandelen. Equivalent to mis- + handel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mishandel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mishandelende",
"2": "mishandel"
},
"expansion": "mishandel (present mishandel, present participle mishandelende, past participle mishandel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms prefixed with mis-",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse, to mistreat"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abuse, to mistreat"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌməsˈɦɑn.dəl/"
}
],
"word": "mishandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mishandel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mishandelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mishandelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mishandelen",
"mishandelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mishandelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mishandelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"mishandelen",
"mishandelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of mishandelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mishandelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mishandelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"mishandelen",
"mishandelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mishandel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-mishandel.ogg/Nl-mishandel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-mishandel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mishandel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mishandel meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.