"misanthrope" meaning in All languages combined

See misanthrope on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/ [UK], /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/ [UK], /ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/ [US], /ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav Forms: misanthropes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊp Etymology: From Ancient Greek from μισέω (miséō, “I hate”) and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man; human”); compare miser. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Head templates: {{en-noun}} misanthrope (plural misanthropes)
  1. One who has a negative view of the entire human race. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who has a negative view of the entire human race): μισάνθρωπος (misánthrōpos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), մարդատյաց (mardatyacʻ) (Armenian), misantropo (Basque), чалавеканенаві́снік (čalavjekanjenavísnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), чалавеканенаві́сніца (čalavjekanjenavísnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), мізантро́п (mizantróp) [masculine] (Belarusian), мізантро́пка (mizantrópka) [feminine] (Belarusian), човекомра́зец (čovekomrázec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мизантро́п (mizantróp) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мизантро́пка (mizantrópka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), човеконенави́стник (čovekonenavístnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), човеконенави́стница (čovekonenavístnica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), misantrop (Catalan), mizantrop [masculine] (Czech), mizantropka [feminine] (Czech), misantrop [common-gender] (Danish), misantroop [masculine] (Dutch), mensenhater [masculine] (Dutch), mizantropo (Esperanto), ihmisvihaaja (Finnish), misantrooppi (Finnish), misanthrope [feminine, masculine] (French), კაცთმოძულე (ḳactmoʒule) (Georgian), მიზანთროპი (mizantroṗi) (Georgian), Misanthrop [masculine] (German), Misanthropin [feminine] (German), Menschenhasser [masculine] (German), Menschenhasserin [feminine] (German), Menschenfeind [masculine] (German), Menschenfeindin [feminine] (German), μισάνθρωπος (misánthropos) [masculine] (Greek), mizantróp (Hungarian), embergyűlölő (Hungarian), míchaidreamhach [masculine] (Irish), misantropo [masculine] (Italian), misantropa [feminine] (Italian), 사람을 싫어하는 사람 (saram-eul sireohaneun saram) (Korean), mizantrops [masculine] (Latvian), човекомразец (čovekomrazec) [masculine] (Macedonian), Menschenfient [masculine] (Plautdietsch), mizantrop [masculine] (Polish), mizantropka [feminine] (Polish), misantropo [masculine] (Portuguese), mizantrop [masculine] (Romanian), mizantropă [feminine] (Romanian), человеконенави́стник (čelovekonenavístnik) [masculine] (Russian), человеконенави́стница (čelovekonenavístnica) [feminine] (Russian), мизантро́п (mizantróp) [masculine] (Russian), човекомр́зац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), човјекомр́зац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), миза̀нтроп [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), čovekomŕzac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), čovjekomŕzac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mizàntrop [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mizantrop [masculine] (Slovak), mizantropka [feminine] (Slovak), ljudomrznež [masculine] (Slovene), ljudomrznica [feminine] (Slovene), misántropo [masculine] (Spanish), misántropa [feminine] (Spanish), misantrop [common-gender] (Swedish), людиноненави́сник (ljudynonenavýsnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), людиноненави́сниця (ljudynonenavýsnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), мізантро́п (mizantróp) [masculine] (Ukrainian), мізантро́пка (mizantrópka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), людонена́висник (ljudonenávysnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), людонена́висниця (ljudonenávysnycja) [feminine, nonstandard, rare] (Ukrainian), чоловіконена́видник (čolovikonenávydnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), чоловіконена́видниця (čolovikonenávydnycja) [feminine, nonstandard, rare] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-misanthrope-en-noun-emYQ~3pL Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'one who has a negative view of the entire human race': 95 5
  2. Someone who distrusts or avoids other people. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-misanthrope-en-noun-q0GPirfu Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: misanthropist
Related terms: misanthropy (english: hatred of humans), misanthropic, misandry (english: hatred of males), misogyny (english: hatred of females), misopedia (english: hatred of children), philanthropy (english: love of humans), philanthropic, philanthropist, philandry (english: love of males), philogyny (english: love of females), philopedia (english: love of children), Timonist (english: bitter misanthrope), xenophobe (alt: fearer—less commonly, hater—of foreigners)

Noun [French]

IPA: /mi.zɑ̃.tʁɔp/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-misanthrope.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav Forms: misanthropes [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μισάνθρωπος (misánthrōpos), from μισέω (miséō, “to hate”) and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man; human”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|grc|μισάνθρωπος}} Ancient Greek μισάνθρωπος (misánthrōpos) Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} misanthrope m or f by sense (plural misanthropes)
  1. misanthrope, misanthropist Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Related terms: misanthropie, misanthropique, misogyne, misandre

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "philanthrope"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek from μισέω (miséō, “I hate”) and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man; human”); compare miser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misanthropes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "misanthrope (plural misanthropes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hatred of humans",
      "word": "misanthropy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misanthropic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hatred of males",
      "word": "misandry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hatred of females",
      "word": "misogyny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hatred of children",
      "word": "misopedia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "love of humans",
      "word": "philanthropy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "philanthropic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "philanthropist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "love of males",
      "word": "philandry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "love of females",
      "word": "philogyny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "love of children",
      "word": "philopedia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bitter misanthrope",
      "word": "Timonist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "fearer—less commonly, hater—of foreigners",
      "word": "xenophobe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1731, Jonathan Swift, On the Death of Jonathan Swift:",
          "text": "Alas, poor Dean! his only scope\nWas to be held a misanthrope.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 50:",
          "text": "I cannot love evergreens—they are the misanthropes of nature. To them the spring brings no promise, the autumn no decline; they are cut off from the sweetest of all ties with their kind—sympathy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has a negative view of the entire human race."
      ],
      "id": "en-misanthrope-en-noun-emYQ~3pL",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "human race",
          "human race"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mardatyacʻ",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "մարդատյաց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "misantropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čalavjekanjenavísnik",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чалавеканенаві́снік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čalavjekanjenavísnica",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чалавеканенаві́сніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mizantróp",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мізантро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mizantrópka",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мізантро́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čovekomrázec",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "човекомра́зец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mizantróp",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мизантро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mizantrópka",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мизантро́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čovekonenavístnik",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "човеконенави́стник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čovekonenavístnica",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "човеконенави́стница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "misantrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantropka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misantrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "misantroop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mensenhater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "mizantropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "ihmisvihaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "misantrooppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "misanthrope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳactmoʒule",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "კაცთმოძულე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mizantroṗi",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "მიზანთროპი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Misanthrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Misanthropin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Menschenhasser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Menschenhasserin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Menschenfeind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Menschenfeindin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "misánthropos",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μισάνθρωπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "misánthrōpos",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μισάνθρωπος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "mizantróp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "embergyűlölő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "míchaidreamhach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "misantropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misantropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saram-eul sireohaneun saram",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "word": "사람을 싫어하는 사람"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantrops"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čovekomrazec",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "човекомразец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Menschenfient"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantropka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "misantropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantropă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čelovekonenavístnik",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "человеконенави́стник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čelovekonenavístnica",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "человеконенави́стница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mizantróp",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мизантро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "човекомр́зац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "човјекомр́зац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "миза̀нтроп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čovekomŕzac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čovjekomŕzac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mizàntrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mizantropka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ljudomrznež"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ljudomrznica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "misántropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "misántropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misantrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ljudynonenavýsnyk",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "людиноненави́сник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ljudynonenavýsnycja",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "людиноненави́сниця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mizantróp",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мізантро́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mizantrópka",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мізантро́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ljudonenávysnyk",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "людонена́висник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ljudonenávysnycja",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "nonstandard",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "людонена́висниця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čolovikonenávydnyk",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чоловіконена́видник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čolovikonenávydnycja",
          "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "nonstandard",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "чоловіконена́видниця"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who distrusts or avoids other people."
      ],
      "id": "en-misanthrope-en-noun-q0GPirfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "distrust",
          "distrust"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misanthropist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misanthrope"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μισάνθρωπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μισάνθρωπος (misánthrōpos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μισάνθρωπος (misánthrōpos), from μισέω (miséō, “to hate”) and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man; human”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misanthropes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "misanthrope m or f by sense (plural misanthropes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misanthrope, misanthropist"
      ],
      "id": "en-misanthrope-fr-noun-3edbSiUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthrope",
          "misanthrope#English"
        ],
        [
          "misanthropist",
          "misanthropist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "misanthropie"
        },
        {
          "word": "misanthropique"
        },
        {
          "word": "misogyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "misandre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zɑ̃.tʁɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-misanthrope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-misanthrope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-misanthrope.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misanthrope"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "philanthrope"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊp",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊp/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek from μισέω (miséō, “I hate”) and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man; human”); compare miser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misanthropes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "misanthrope (plural misanthropes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hatred of humans",
      "word": "misanthropy"
    },
    {
      "word": "misanthropic"
    },
    {
      "english": "hatred of males",
      "word": "misandry"
    },
    {
      "english": "hatred of females",
      "word": "misogyny"
    },
    {
      "english": "hatred of children",
      "word": "misopedia"
    },
    {
      "english": "love of humans",
      "word": "philanthropy"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropic"
    },
    {
      "word": "philanthropist"
    },
    {
      "english": "love of males",
      "word": "philandry"
    },
    {
      "english": "love of females",
      "word": "philogyny"
    },
    {
      "english": "love of children",
      "word": "philopedia"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter misanthrope",
      "word": "Timonist"
    },
    {
      "alt": "fearer—less commonly, hater—of foreigners",
      "word": "xenophobe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1731, Jonathan Swift, On the Death of Jonathan Swift:",
          "text": "Alas, poor Dean! his only scope\nWas to be held a misanthrope.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 50:",
          "text": "I cannot love evergreens—they are the misanthropes of nature. To them the spring brings no promise, the autumn no decline; they are cut off from the sweetest of all ties with their kind—sympathy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has a negative view of the entire human race."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "human race",
          "human race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who distrusts or avoids other people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distrust",
          "distrust"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹəʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹəʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misanthrope.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.ənˌθɹoʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪz.ənˌθɹoʊp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-misanthrope.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misanthropist"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mardatyacʻ",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "մարդատյաց"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "misantropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čalavjekanjenavísnik",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чалавеканенаві́снік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čalavjekanjenavísnica",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чалавеканенаві́сніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mizantróp",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мізантро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mizantrópka",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мізантро́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čovekomrázec",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "човекомра́зец"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mizantróp",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мизантро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mizantrópka",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мизантро́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čovekonenavístnik",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "човеконенави́стник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čovekonenavístnica",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "човеконенави́стница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "misantrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantropka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misantrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "misantroop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mensenhater"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "mizantropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "ihmisvihaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "misantrooppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "misanthrope"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳactmoʒule",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "კაცთმოძულე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mizantroṗi",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "მიზანთროპი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Misanthrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Misanthropin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschenhasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschenhasserin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschenfeind"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschenfeindin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "misánthropos",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μισάνθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "misánthrōpos",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μισάνθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "mizantróp"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "embergyűlölő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "míchaidreamhach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "misantropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misantropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saram-eul sireohaneun saram",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "word": "사람을 싫어하는 사람"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantrops"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čovekomrazec",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "човекомразец"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschenfient"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantropka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "misantropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantropă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čelovekonenavístnik",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "человеконенави́стник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čelovekonenavístnica",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "человеконенави́стница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mizantróp",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мизантро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "човекомр́зац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "човјекомр́зац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "миза̀нтроп"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čovekomŕzac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čovjekomŕzac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mizàntrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mizantropka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ljudomrznež"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljudomrznica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "misántropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "misántropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misantrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ljudynonenavýsnyk",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "людиноненави́сник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ljudynonenavýsnycja",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "людиноненави́сниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mizantróp",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мізантро́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mizantrópka",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мізантро́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ljudonenávysnyk",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "людонена́висник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ljudonenávysnycja",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nonstandard",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "людонена́висниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čolovikonenávydnyk",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чоловіконена́видник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čolovikonenávydnycja",
      "sense": "one who has a negative view of the entire human race",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nonstandard",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "чоловіконена́видниця"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misanthrope"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μισάνθρωπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μισάνθρωπος (misánthrōpos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μισάνθρωπος (misánthrōpos), from μισέω (miséō, “to hate”) and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man; human”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misanthropes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "misanthrope m or f by sense (plural misanthropes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "misanthropie"
    },
    {
      "word": "misanthropique"
    },
    {
      "word": "misogyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "misandre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with multiple genders",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misanthrope, misanthropist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthrope",
          "misanthrope#English"
        ],
        [
          "misanthropist",
          "misanthropist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.zɑ̃.tʁɔp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-misanthrope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-misanthrope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-misanthrope.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-misanthrope.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misanthrope"
}

Download raw JSONL data for misanthrope meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.