See middag on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agtermiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laatmiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "middagete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "middagkos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "middag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch middag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "middach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch middach",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch middag, from Middle Dutch middach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "middae",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "middag (plural middae)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "middae"
},
"expansion": "middag (plural middae)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An afternoon."
],
"id": "en-middag-af-noun--za2hicG",
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 2 8 2 15 4 2 1 11 1 11 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 12 1 9 1 16 1 1 1 12 1 12 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midday, noon"
],
"id": "en-middag-af-noun-UEJBpvOV",
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmə.daχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "mirrag"
}
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mid-",
"3": "dag",
"t1": "middle",
"t2": "day"
},
"expansion": "mid- (“middle”) + dag (“day”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "miðdagr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse miðdagr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "midday"
},
"expansion": "English midday",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "middag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch middag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mittag"
},
"expansion": "German Mittag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mid- (“middle”) + dag (“day”). Compare Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, English midday, Dutch middag, German Mittag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middagen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middage",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "middag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middagen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middage",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middagens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middages",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "middage",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "middagen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "middag c (singular definite middagen, plural indefinite middage)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "middag c (singular definite middagen, plural indefinite middage)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "middagenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "middages",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "middagens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "middags",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "middagene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "middage",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "middagen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "middag"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 2 8 2 15 4 2 1 11 1 11 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 12 1 9 1 16 1 1 1 12 1 12 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midday, noon (the time between ca. 11am and 1pm)"
],
"id": "en-middag-da-noun-0QOQqUuZ",
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dinner, supper (the evening meal)"
],
"id": "en-middag-da-noun-mIXKdsPj",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aftensmad"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lunch (especially in rural areas, where the major hot meal is served at noon)"
],
"id": "en-middag-da-noun-aPsknMt-",
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) lunch (especially in rural areas, where the major hot meal is served at noon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frokost"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dinner, banquet (a formal dinner with invited guests)"
],
"id": "en-middag-da-noun--oF4dcQk",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmed̥a]"
}
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middageten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middagmaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middagpauze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middaguur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "namiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voormiddag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "middag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: middag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: middag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "míddāx"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: míddāx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: míddāx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "middag",
"3": "meddag"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: middag, meddag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: middag, meddag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "méndaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: méndaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: méndaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "middach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch middach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mid",
"3": "dag"
},
"expansion": "mid- + dag",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch middach. Equivalent to mid- + dag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middagen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "middag m (plural middagen, diminutive middagje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mid‧dag"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dageraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ochtendschemering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zonsopgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zonsopkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ochtend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "morgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voormiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "namiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zonsondergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avondschemering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "middernacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 2 8 2 15 4 2 1 11 1 11 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 12 1 9 1 16 1 1 1 12 1 12 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with mid-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 26 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nl:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I usually eat around midday.",
"text": "Ik eet meestal rond middag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun is high in the sky around noon.",
"text": "De zon staat hoog aan de hemel rond middag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bells ring every noon.",
"text": "De klokken luiden elke middag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midday, noon"
],
"id": "en-middag-nl-noun-UEJBpvOV",
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "59 22 19",
"sense": "times of day",
"word": "dagdeel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On Sunday afternoon, I go to the park.",
"text": "Op zondag middag ga ik naar het park.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The city gets busier during the afternoon.",
"text": "Het wordt drukker in de stad tijdens de middag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The children play outside in the afternoon.",
"text": "De kinderen spelen buiten in de middag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afternoon (period from 12 PM to 6 PM)"
],
"id": "en-middag-nl-noun-x6YdLkG~",
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Netherlands) afternoon (period from 12 PM to 6 PM)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "namiddag"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afternoon and early evening (period from 12 PM to 7 PM)"
],
"id": "en-middag-nl-noun-AWArf-cw",
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) afternoon and early evening (period from 12 PM to 7 PM)"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪ.dɑx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-middag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-middag.ogg/Nl-middag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-middag.ogg"
}
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ettermiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julemiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "middagsbord"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "miðdagr, miðr dagr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) and dagr (“day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middagen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middager",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "middagen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "middager",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "middagene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "middag m (definite singular middagen, indefinite plural middager, definite plural middagene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dinner (main meal of the day)"
],
"id": "en-middag-nb-noun-mHZCzW9D",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 11 2 8 2 15 4 2 1 11 1 11 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 12 1 9 1 16 1 1 1 12 1 12 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noon, midday (around 12 noon)"
],
"id": "en-middag-nb-noun-uBsVoK5v",
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"midday",
"midday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈmɪd.dɑɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:middag",
"no:middag (tidspunkt)"
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ettermiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "føremiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julemiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jolemiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "middagsbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "middagstid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "miðdagr, miðr dagr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) and dagr (“day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middagen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "middag m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "middagen",
"3": "middagar",
"4": "middagane"
},
"expansion": "middag m (plural middagen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dinner (main meal of the day)"
],
"id": "en-middag-nn-noun-mHZCzW9D",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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"id": "en-middag-nn-noun-uBsVoK5v",
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[
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[
"midday",
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"masculine"
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}
],
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"nn:middag",
"nn:middagsmat"
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"word": "middag"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brakmiddag"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"3": "dag",
"gloss2": "day"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish miþdagher, midhdagher, Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) + dagr (“day”). By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”).\nMiddag originally referred to the biggest meal of the day, which was eaten at noon, hence the name, and the meal eaten in the evening was kvällsmat or kvällsvard. After the Industrial Revolution, the time of the main meal of the day shifted to the evening, after work hours, and the word lunch was borrowed from English to denote the meal eaten around noon. Kvällsmat now commonly refers to a lighter supper (like sandwiches).",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "middagars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagarna",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagarnas",
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"genitive",
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}
],
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"2": "nouns",
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"head": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "middag c",
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],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
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"langcode": "sv",
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"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"id": "en-middag-sv-noun-UEJBpvOV",
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[
"midday",
"midday"
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[
"noon",
"noon"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mitt på dagen"
},
{
"word": "middagstid"
},
{
"word": "klockan tolv"
},
{
"word": "tolvtiden"
},
{
"word": "tolvsnåret"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are having dinner",
"text": "Vi äter middag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner"
],
"id": "en-middag-sv-noun-3aIJBErU",
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[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"lunch"
],
"id": "en-middag-sv-noun-87t55Ip6",
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal) lunch"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪda/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdɑːɡ/",
"note": "in careful speech"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-middag.wav",
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],
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"sv:middag"
],
"word": "middag"
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{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
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"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
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{
"word": "agtermiddag"
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{
"word": "laatmiddag"
},
{
"word": "middagete"
},
{
"word": "middagkos"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "middag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch middag",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "middach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch middach",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch middag, from Middle Dutch middach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
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"5": "plural",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "middag (plural middae)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"An afternoon."
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[
"afternoon",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midday, noon"
],
"links": [
[
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[
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"noon"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmə.daχ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mirrag"
}
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "mid-",
"3": "dag",
"t1": "middle",
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"name": "com"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "English midday",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"expansion": "German Mittag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mid- (“middle”) + dag (“day”). Compare Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, English midday, Dutch middag, German Mittag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middagen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middage",
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "middag",
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},
{
"form": "middagen",
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},
{
"form": "middage",
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},
{
"form": "middagene",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middagens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middages",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagenes",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
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"5": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "middag c (singular definite middagen, plural indefinite middage)",
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "da-noun-infl"
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{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def-3": "",
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"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "middagene",
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"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "middage",
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"sg-indef": "middag"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"midday, noon (the time between ca. 11am and 1pm)"
],
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[
"midday",
"midday"
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[
"noon",
"noon"
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],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
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"dinner, supper (the evening meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
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[
"supper",
"supper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aftensmad"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms",
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lunch (especially in rural areas, where the major hot meal is served at noon)"
],
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) lunch (especially in rural areas, where the major hot meal is served at noon)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frokost"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dinner, banquet (a formal dinner with invited guests)"
],
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[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"banquet",
"banquet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmed̥a]"
}
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
"word": "middageten"
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{
"word": "middagmaal"
},
{
"word": "middagpauze"
},
{
"word": "middaguur"
},
{
"word": "namiddag"
},
{
"word": "voormiddag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "middag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: middag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: middag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "míddāx"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: míddāx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: míddāx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "middag",
"3": "meddag"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: middag, meddag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: middag, meddag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "méndaka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: méndaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: méndaka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "middach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch middach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mid",
"3": "dag"
},
"expansion": "mid- + dag",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch middach. Equivalent to mid- + dag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middagen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "middag m (plural middagen, diminutive middagje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mid‧dag"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "times of day",
"word": "dagdeel"
},
{
"word": "dageraad"
},
{
"word": "ochtendschemering"
},
{
"word": "zonsopgang"
},
{
"word": "zonsopkomst"
},
{
"word": "ochtend"
},
{
"word": "morgen"
},
{
"word": "voormiddag"
},
{
"word": "namiddag"
},
{
"word": "avond"
},
{
"word": "zonsondergang"
},
{
"word": "avondschemering"
},
{
"word": "nacht"
},
{
"word": "middernacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I usually eat around midday.",
"text": "Ik eet meestal rond middag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun is high in the sky around noon.",
"text": "De zon staat hoog aan de hemel rond middag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bells ring every noon.",
"text": "De klokken luiden elke middag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midday, noon"
],
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On Sunday afternoon, I go to the park.",
"text": "Op zondag middag ga ik naar het park.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The city gets busier during the afternoon.",
"text": "Het wordt drukker in de stad tijdens de middag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The children play outside in the afternoon.",
"text": "De kinderen spelen buiten in de middag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afternoon (period from 12 PM to 6 PM)"
],
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Netherlands) afternoon (period from 12 PM to 6 PM)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "namiddag"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"afternoon and early evening (period from 12 PM to 7 PM)"
],
"links": [
[
"afternoon",
"afternoon"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) afternoon and early evening (period from 12 PM to 7 PM)"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪ.dɑx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-middag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-middag.ogg/Nl-middag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-middag.ogg"
}
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Meals",
"sv:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ettermiddag"
},
{
"word": "formiddag"
},
{
"word": "julemiddag"
},
{
"word": "middagsbord"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "miðdagr, miðr dagr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) and dagr (“day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middagen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middager",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "middagen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "middager",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "middagene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "middag m (definite singular middagen, indefinite plural middager, definite plural middagene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dinner (main meal of the day)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noon, midday (around 12 noon)"
],
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"midday",
"midday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈmɪd.dɑɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:middag",
"no:middag (tidspunkt)"
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Meals",
"sv:Meals",
"sv:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ettermiddag"
},
{
"word": "formiddag"
},
{
"word": "føremiddag"
},
{
"word": "julemiddag"
},
{
"word": "jolemiddag"
},
{
"word": "middagsbord"
},
{
"word": "middagstid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "miðdagr, miðr dagr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) and dagr (“day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "middagen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "middag m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "middagen",
"3": "middagar",
"4": "middagane"
},
"expansion": "middag m (plural middagen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dinner (main meal of the day)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noon, midday (around 12 noon)"
],
"links": [
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"midday",
"midday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:middag",
"nn:middagsmat"
],
"word": "middag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms prefixed with mid-",
"sv:Meals",
"sv:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brakmiddag"
},
{
"word": "middagstid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "miþdagher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish miþdagher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "miðdagr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse miðdagr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mid-",
"3": "dag",
"gloss2": "day"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish miþdagher, midhdagher, Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) + dagr (“day”). By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”).\nMiddag originally referred to the biggest meal of the day, which was eaten at noon, hence the name, and the meal eaten in the evening was kvällsmat or kvällsvard. After the Industrial Revolution, the time of the main meal of the day shifted to the evening, after work hours, and the word lunch was borrowed from English to denote the meal eaten around noon. Kvällsmat now commonly refers to a lighter supper (like sandwiches).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "middag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middagen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middagens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "middagar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "middagarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "middag c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "middag c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"midday, noon"
],
"links": [
[
"midday",
"midday"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mitt på dagen"
},
{
"word": "middagstid"
},
{
"word": "klockan tolv"
},
{
"word": "tolvtiden"
},
{
"word": "tolvsnåret"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are having dinner",
"text": "Vi äter middag",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dinner"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lunch"
],
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal) lunch"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪda/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪdɑːɡ/",
"note": "in careful speech"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-middag.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:middag"
],
"word": "middag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for middag meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.