"middag" meaning in Swedish

See middag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɪda/, /ˈmɪdɑːɡ/ (note: in careful speech) Audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-middag.wav
Etymology: From Old Swedish miþdagher, midhdagher, Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) + dagr (“day”). By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”). Middag originally referred to the biggest meal of the day, which was eaten at noon, hence the name, and the meal eaten in the evening was kvällsmat or kvällsvard. After the Industrial Revolution, the time of the main meal of the day shifted to the evening, after work hours, and the word lunch was borrowed from English to denote the meal eaten around noon. Kvällsmat now commonly refers to a lighter supper (like sandwiches). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|miþdagher}} Old Swedish miþdagher, {{m|gmq-osw|midhdagher}} midhdagher, {{inh|sv|non|miðdagr}} Old Norse miðdagr, {{m|non|miðr dagr}} miðr dagr, {{m|non|miðr||middle}} miðr (“middle”), {{m|non|dagr||day}} dagr (“day”), {{surf|sv|mid-|dag|gloss2=day}} By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”), {{m|sv|kvällsmat}} kvällsmat, {{m|sv|kvällsvard}} kvällsvard, {{m|sv|lunch}} lunch Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} middag c, {{sv-noun|c}} middag c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|middag|middagen|middagar|middagarna|middags|middagens|middagars|middagarnas|base=middag|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], middag [indefinite, nominative, singular], middagen [definite, nominative, singular], middagar [indefinite, nominative, plural], middagarna [definite, nominative, plural], middags [genitive, indefinite, singular], middagens [definite, genitive, singular], middagars [genitive, indefinite, plural], middagarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. midday, noon Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Meals, Times of day Synonyms: mitt på dagen, middagstid, klockan tolv, tolvtiden, tolvsnåret
    Sense id: en-middag-sv-noun-UEJBpvOV Disambiguation of Meals: 91 5 5 Disambiguation of Times of day: 94 3 3 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with mid- Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 96 2 2 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with mid-: 89 6 6
  2. (dated, dialectal) lunch Tags: common-gender, dated, dialectal
    Sense id: en-middag-sv-noun-87t55Ip6
  3. dinner Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-middag-sv-noun-3aIJBErU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: middagstid

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for middag meaning in Swedish (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "middagstid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "miþdagher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish miþdagher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "midhdagher"
      },
      "expansion": "midhdagher",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "miðdagr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse miðdagr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "miðr dagr"
      },
      "expansion": "miðr dagr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "miðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "miðr (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dagr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "dagr (“day”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mid-",
        "3": "dag",
        "gloss2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvällsmat"
      },
      "expansion": "kvällsmat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvällsvard"
      },
      "expansion": "kvällsvard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lunch"
      },
      "expansion": "lunch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish miþdagher, midhdagher, Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) + dagr (“day”). By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”).\nMiddag originally referred to the biggest meal of the day, which was eaten at noon, hence the name, and the meal eaten in the evening was kvällsmat or kvällsvard. After the Industrial Revolution, the time of the main meal of the day shifted to the evening, after work hours, and the word lunch was borrowed from English to denote the meal eaten around noon. Kvällsmat now commonly refers to a lighter supper (like sandwiches).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "middag c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "middag c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middag",
        "2": "middagen",
        "3": "middagar",
        "4": "middagarna",
        "5": "middags",
        "6": "middagens",
        "7": "middagars",
        "8": "middagarnas",
        "base": "middag",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with mid-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "sv:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "sv:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midday, noon"
      ],
      "id": "en-middag-sv-noun-UEJBpvOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "midday",
          "midday"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mitt på dagen"
        },
        {
          "word": "middagstid"
        },
        {
          "word": "klockan tolv"
        },
        {
          "word": "tolvtiden"
        },
        {
          "word": "tolvsnåret"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-middag-sv-noun-87t55Ip6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, dialectal) lunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dinner"
      ],
      "id": "en-middag-sv-noun-3aIJBErU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪdɑːɡ/",
      "note": "in careful speech"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-middag.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "middag"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with mid-",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "sv:Meals",
    "sv:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "middagstid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "miþdagher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish miþdagher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "midhdagher"
      },
      "expansion": "midhdagher",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "miðdagr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse miðdagr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "miðr dagr"
      },
      "expansion": "miðr dagr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "miðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "miðr (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dagr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "dagr (“day”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mid-",
        "3": "dag",
        "gloss2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvällsmat"
      },
      "expansion": "kvällsmat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvällsvard"
      },
      "expansion": "kvällsvard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lunch"
      },
      "expansion": "lunch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish miþdagher, midhdagher, Old Norse miðdagr, miðr dagr, from miðr (“middle”) + dagr (“day”). By surface analysis, mid- + dag (“day”).\nMiddag originally referred to the biggest meal of the day, which was eaten at noon, hence the name, and the meal eaten in the evening was kvällsmat or kvällsvard. After the Industrial Revolution, the time of the main meal of the day shifted to the evening, after work hours, and the word lunch was borrowed from English to denote the meal eaten around noon. Kvällsmat now commonly refers to a lighter supper (like sandwiches).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middagarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "middag c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "middag c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middag",
        "2": "middagen",
        "3": "middagar",
        "4": "middagarna",
        "5": "middags",
        "6": "middagens",
        "7": "middagars",
        "8": "middagarnas",
        "base": "middag",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "midday, noon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midday",
          "midday"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mitt på dagen"
        },
        {
          "word": "middagstid"
        },
        {
          "word": "klockan tolv"
        },
        {
          "word": "tolvtiden"
        },
        {
          "word": "tolvsnåret"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish dated terms",
        "Swedish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, dialectal) lunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dinner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪdɑːɡ/",
      "note": "in careful speech"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-middag.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-middag.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "middag"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.