See miškas on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miškelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miškinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miškingas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miškininkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miškakirtys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pamiškė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mežs",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mežs (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*medja-",
"3": "",
"4": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "median",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian median (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "межа́",
"t": "boundary-strip"
},
"expansion": "Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "meze",
"3": "",
"4": "between"
},
"expansion": "Czech meze (“between”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίσχος",
"3": "",
"4": "stalk of a flower or leaf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyḱ-",
"t": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nWhile the dialectal term mẽdžias (“forest”) is cognate with Latvian mežs (“forest”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”) (compare Old Prussian median (“forest”), Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), Czech meze (“between”)), mìškas cannot be connected with such certainty on phonetic grounds.\nA connection with Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”) and μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) is difficult semantically, unless we posit an original meaning of \"trunk, bar\" for the Lithuanian word.\nAs a solution to problems such as the above, Smoczynski proposes a hypothetical earlier meaning of \"mixed forest (with both deciduous and coniferous trees)\", and tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”), via the verb sumìšti (“to mingle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mìškas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "miškaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mìškas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mìško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mìškui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mìšką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miškù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miškè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mìške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miškaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "miškaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "mìškas"
},
"expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "miškaĩ",
"3": "4",
"head": "mìškas"
},
"expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šilas"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mìškas",
"10": "miškaĩs",
"11": "miškè",
"12": "miškuosè",
"13": "mìške",
"14": "miškaĩ",
"2": "miškaĩ",
"3": "mìško",
"4": "miškų̃",
"5": "mìškui",
"6": "miškáms",
"7": "mìšką",
"8": "miškùs",
"9": "miškù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "lt:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "lt:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest (dense collection of trees)"
],
"id": "en-miškas-lt-noun-jafxCM9k",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"collection",
"collection#English"
],
[
"trees",
"trees#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "forest",
"word": "giria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "forest",
"tags": [
"Aukštaitian",
"Southern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mẽdžias"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wood or timber used for building"
],
"id": "en-miškas-lt-noun-f1hboVPx",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) wood or timber used for building"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪʃ.kɐs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:miškas"
],
"word": "miškas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Forests",
"lt:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "miškelis"
},
{
"word": "miškinis"
},
{
"word": "miškingas"
},
{
"word": "miškininkas"
},
{
"word": "miškakirtys"
},
{
"word": "pamiškė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mežs",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mežs (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*medja-",
"3": "",
"4": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "median",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian median (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "межа́",
"t": "boundary-strip"
},
"expansion": "Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "meze",
"3": "",
"4": "between"
},
"expansion": "Czech meze (“between”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίσχος",
"3": "",
"4": "stalk of a flower or leaf"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyḱ-",
"t": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nWhile the dialectal term mẽdžias (“forest”) is cognate with Latvian mežs (“forest”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”) (compare Old Prussian median (“forest”), Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), Czech meze (“between”)), mìškas cannot be connected with such certainty on phonetic grounds.\nA connection with Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”) and μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) is difficult semantically, unless we posit an original meaning of \"trunk, bar\" for the Lithuanian word.\nAs a solution to problems such as the above, Smoczynski proposes a hypothetical earlier meaning of \"mixed forest (with both deciduous and coniferous trees)\", and tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”), via the verb sumìšti (“to mingle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mìškas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "miškaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mìškas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mìško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mìškui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mìšką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miškù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miškè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miškuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mìške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miškaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "miškaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "mìškas"
},
"expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "miškaĩ",
"3": "4",
"head": "mìškas"
},
"expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "šilas"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mìškas",
"10": "miškaĩs",
"11": "miškè",
"12": "miškuosè",
"13": "mìške",
"14": "miškaĩ",
"2": "miškaĩ",
"3": "mìško",
"4": "miškų̃",
"5": "mìškui",
"6": "miškáms",
"7": "mìšką",
"8": "miškùs",
"9": "miškù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest (dense collection of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"dense",
"dense#English"
],
[
"collection",
"collection#English"
],
[
"trees",
"trees#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wood or timber used for building"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) wood or timber used for building"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪʃ.kɐs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "forest",
"word": "giria"
},
{
"sense": "forest",
"tags": [
"Aukštaitian",
"Southern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "mẽdžias"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:miškas"
],
"word": "miškas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for miškas meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.