"miškas" meaning in All languages combined

See miškas on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: /ˈmɪʂ.kɐs/
Etymology: Unclear. While the dialectal term mẽdžias (“forest”) is cognate with Latvian mežs (“forest”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”) (compare Old Prussian median (“forest”), Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), Czech meze (“between”)), mìškas cannot be connected with such certainty on phonetic grounds. A connection with Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”) and μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) is difficult semantically, unless we posit an original meaning of "trunk, bar" for the Lithuanian word. Etymology templates: {{l|lt|mẽdžias||forest}} mẽdžias (“forest”), {{cog|lv|mežs||forest}} Latvian mežs (“forest”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*medja-||boundary}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”), {{cog|prg|median||forest}} Old Prussian median (“forest”), {{cog|ru|межа́|t=boundary-strip}} Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), {{cog|cs|meze||between}} Czech meze (“between”), {{cog|grc|μίσχος||stalk of a flower or leaf}} Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”), {{m|grc|μίσκος||pod, shell}} μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|miškaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=mìškas}} mìškas m (plural miškaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|miškaĩ|4|head=mìškas}} mìškas m (plural miškaĩ) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|mìškas|miškaĩ|mìško|miškų̃|mìškui|miškáms|mìšką|miškùs|miškù|miškaĩs|miškè|miškuosè|mìške|miškaĩ}} Forms: mìškas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], miškaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mìškas [nominative, singular], miškaĩ [nominative, plural], mìško [genitive, singular], miškų̃ [genitive, plural], mìškui [dative, singular], miškáms [dative, plural], mìšką [accusative, singular], miškùs [accusative, plural], miškù [instrumental, singular], miškaĩs [instrumental, plural], miškè [locative, singular], miškuosè [locative, plural], mìške [singular, vocative], miškaĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. forest (dense collection of trees) Categories (place): Forests Categories (lifeform): Woods Synonyms (forest): giria, mẽdžias [Aukštaitian, Southern, dialectal]
    Sense id: en-miškas-lt-noun-jafxCM9k Disambiguation of Forests: 83 17 Disambiguation of Woods: 72 28 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'forest': 100 0
  2. (dialectal) wood or timber used for building Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-miškas-lt-noun-f1hboVPx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: šilas Derived forms: miškelis, miškinis, miškingas, miškininkas, miškakirtys

Download JSON data for miškas meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miškelis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miškinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miškingas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miškininkas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miškakirtys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mẽdžias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "mẽdžias (“forest”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mežs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mežs (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*medja-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "median",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian median (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "межа́",
        "t": "boundary-strip"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "meze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech meze (“between”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίσχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stalk of a flower or leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίσκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pod, shell"
      },
      "expansion": "μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. While the dialectal term mẽdžias (“forest”) is cognate with Latvian mežs (“forest”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”) (compare Old Prussian median (“forest”), Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), Czech meze (“between”)), mìškas cannot be connected with such certainty on phonetic grounds.\nA connection with Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”) and μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) is difficult semantically, unless we posit an original meaning of \"trunk, bar\" for the Lithuanian word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mìškas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìškas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìškui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìšką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "miškaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "mìškas"
      },
      "expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "miškaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "mìškas"
      },
      "expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šilas"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mìškas",
        "10": "miškaĩs",
        "11": "miškè",
        "12": "miškuosè",
        "13": "mìške",
        "14": "miškaĩ",
        "2": "miškaĩ",
        "3": "mìško",
        "4": "miškų̃",
        "5": "mìškui",
        "6": "miškáms",
        "7": "mìšką",
        "8": "miškùs",
        "9": "miškù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "lt:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "lt:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest (dense collection of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-miškas-lt-noun-jafxCM9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense#English"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection#English"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "forest",
          "word": "giria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "forest",
          "tags": [
            "Aukštaitian",
            "Southern",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "mẽdžias"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wood or timber used for building"
      ],
      "id": "en-miškas-lt-noun-f1hboVPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) wood or timber used for building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪʂ.kɐs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:miškas"
  ],
  "word": "miškas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "lt:Forests",
    "lt:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miškelis"
    },
    {
      "word": "miškinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "miškingas"
    },
    {
      "word": "miškininkas"
    },
    {
      "word": "miškakirtys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mẽdžias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "mẽdžias (“forest”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mežs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mežs (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*medja-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "median",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian median (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "межа́",
        "t": "boundary-strip"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "meze",
        "3": "",
        "4": "between"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech meze (“between”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίσχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stalk of a flower or leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίσκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pod, shell"
      },
      "expansion": "μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. While the dialectal term mẽdžias (“forest”) is cognate with Latvian mežs (“forest”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”) (compare Old Prussian median (“forest”), Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), Czech meze (“between”)), mìškas cannot be connected with such certainty on phonetic grounds.\nA connection with Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”) and μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) is difficult semantically, unless we posit an original meaning of \"trunk, bar\" for the Lithuanian word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mìškas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìškas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìškui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìšką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mìške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miškaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "miškaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "mìškas"
      },
      "expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "miškaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "mìškas"
      },
      "expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "šilas"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mìškas",
        "10": "miškaĩs",
        "11": "miškè",
        "12": "miškuosè",
        "13": "mìške",
        "14": "miškaĩ",
        "2": "miškaĩ",
        "3": "mìško",
        "4": "miškų̃",
        "5": "mìškui",
        "6": "miškáms",
        "7": "mìšką",
        "8": "miškùs",
        "9": "miškù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest (dense collection of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense#English"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection#English"
        ],
        [
          "trees",
          "trees#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood or timber used for building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) wood or timber used for building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪʂ.kɐs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "forest",
      "word": "giria"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forest",
      "tags": [
        "Aukštaitian",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "mẽdžias"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:miškas"
  ],
  "word": "miškas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.