"giria" meaning in All languages combined

See giria on Wiktionary

Verb [Kikuyu]

IPA: /ɣiɾia/ Forms: kũgiria [infinitive]
Head templates: {{head|ki|verb}} giria
  1. to prevent
    Sense id: en-giria-ki-verb-0YsvUE24 Categories (other): Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: [ɡʲɪˈrʲɛ] (note: girià), [ˈɡʲɪrʲɛ] (note: gìria)
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Cognates include Sanskrit गिरि (girí-, “mountain, hill”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “woods”) and Polish góra (“mountain”). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*garā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-, {{cog|sa|गिरि|gloss=mountain, hill|tr=girí-}} Sanskrit गिरि (girí-, “mountain, hill”), {{cog|bg|гора|гора́|gloss=woods}} Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “woods”), {{cog|pl|góra|gloss=mountain}} Polish góra (“mountain”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|gìrios||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=girià}} girià f (plural gìrios), {{lt-noun|f|gìrios|2|head=girià}} girià f (plural gìrios) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|girià|gìrios|gìrios|gìrių|gìriai|gìrioms|gìrią|giriàs|girià|gìriomis|gìrioje|gìriose|gìria|gìrios}} Forms: girià [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-2], gìrios [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], girià [nominative, singular], gìrios [nominative, plural], gìrios [genitive, singular], gìrių [genitive, plural], gìriai [dative, singular], gìrioms [dative, plural], gìrią [accusative, singular], giriàs [accusative, plural], girià [instrumental, singular], gìriomis [instrumental, plural], gìrioje [locative, singular], gìriose [locative, plural], gìria [singular, vocative], gìrios [plural, vocative]
  1. primeval forest Categories (place): Forests Synonyms (forest): miškas
    Sense id: en-giria-lt-noun-YUvFS6N~ Disambiguation of Forests: 71 3 13 13 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 81 2 10 6 Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 85 2 7 6 Disambiguation of 'forest': 100 0
  2. (obsolete) wilderness Tags: obsolete Synonyms (wilderness): dykuma
    Sense id: en-giria-lt-noun-fauB7ULa Disambiguation of 'wilderness': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: giraitė [diminutive], girelė, giružė
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Lithuanian]

IPA: [ˈɡʲɪrʲɛ] Forms: gìria [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|lt|verb form|head=gìria}} gìria
  1. third-person singular present of girti Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: girti
    Sense id: en-giria-lt-verb-ltgY9sgx
  2. third-person plural present of girti Tags: form-of, plural, present, third-person Form of: girti
    Sense id: en-giria-lt-verb-OuBOGfVY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for giria meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kũgiria",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "giria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To go does not prevent a person from returning.",
          "text": "Gũthiĩ gũtigiragia mũndũ acoke",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-giria-ki-verb-0YsvUE24",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiɾia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giria"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "giraitė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "girelė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giružė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*garā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गिरि",
        "gloss": "mountain, hill",
        "tr": "girí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गिरि (girí-, “mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гора",
        "3": "гора́",
        "gloss": "woods"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “woods”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "góra",
        "gloss": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish góra (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Cognates include Sanskrit गिरि (girí-, “mountain, hill”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “woods”) and Polish góra (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girià",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girià",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìriai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrioms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giriàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girià",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìriomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrioje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìriose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gìrios",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "girià"
      },
      "expansion": "girià f (plural gìrios)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gìrios",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "girià"
      },
      "expansion": "girià f (plural gìrios) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "girià",
        "10": "gìriomis",
        "11": "gìrioje",
        "12": "gìriose",
        "13": "gìria",
        "14": "gìrios",
        "2": "gìrios",
        "3": "gìrios",
        "4": "gìrių",
        "5": "gìriai",
        "6": "gìrioms",
        "7": "gìrią",
        "8": "giriàs",
        "9": "girià"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 2 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 3 13 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "lt:Forests",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a green forest",
          "text": "žalia giria"
        },
        {
          "english": "a wild bird",
          "text": "girios paukštis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primeval forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-giria-lt-noun-YUvFS6N~",
      "links": [
        [
          "primeval forest",
          "primeval forest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "forest",
          "word": "miškas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wilderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-giria-lt-noun-fauB7ULa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wilderness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "wilderness",
          "word": "dykuma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲɪˈrʲɛ]",
      "note": "girià"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲɪrʲɛ]",
      "note": "gìria"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen",
    "lt:giria"
  ],
  "word": "giria"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gìria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "gìria"
      },
      "expansion": "gìria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "girti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of girti"
      ],
      "id": "en-giria-lt-verb-ltgY9sgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "girti",
          "girti#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "girti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present of girti"
      ],
      "id": "en-giria-lt-verb-OuBOGfVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "girti",
          "girti#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲɪrʲɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:giria"
  ],
  "word": "giria"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "lt:Forests"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kũgiria",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ki",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "giria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kikuyu",
  "lang_code": "ki",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kikuyu lemmas",
        "Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Kikuyu terms with usage examples",
        "Kikuyu verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To go does not prevent a person from returning.",
          "text": "Gũthiĩ gũtigiragia mũndũ acoke",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣiɾia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lithuanian verb forms",
    "lt:Forests"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "giraitė"
    },
    {
      "word": "girelė"
    },
    {
      "word": "giružė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*garā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गिरि",
        "gloss": "mountain, hill",
        "tr": "girí-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गिरि (girí-, “mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гора",
        "3": "гора́",
        "gloss": "woods"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “woods”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "góra",
        "gloss": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish góra (“mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Cognates include Sanskrit गिरि (girí-, “mountain, hill”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “woods”) and Polish góra (“mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "girià",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girià",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìriai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrioms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giriàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girià",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìriomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrioje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìriose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gìrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gìrios",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "girià"
      },
      "expansion": "girià f (plural gìrios)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gìrios",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "girià"
      },
      "expansion": "girià f (plural gìrios) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "girià",
        "10": "gìriomis",
        "11": "gìrioje",
        "12": "gìriose",
        "13": "gìria",
        "14": "gìrios",
        "2": "gìrios",
        "3": "gìrios",
        "4": "gìrių",
        "5": "gìriai",
        "6": "gìrioms",
        "7": "gìrią",
        "8": "giriàs",
        "9": "girià"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a green forest",
          "text": "žalia giria"
        },
        {
          "english": "a wild bird",
          "text": "girios paukštis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primeval forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primeval forest",
          "primeval forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wilderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wilderness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲɪˈrʲɛ]",
      "note": "girià"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲɪrʲɛ]",
      "note": "gìria"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "forest",
      "word": "miškas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wilderness",
      "word": "dykuma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen",
    "lt:giria"
  ],
  "word": "giria"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lithuanian verb forms",
    "lt:Forests"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gìria",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "gìria"
      },
      "expansion": "gìria",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "girti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present of girti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girti",
          "girti#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "girti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present of girti"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girti",
          "girti#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲɪrʲɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:giria"
  ],
  "word": "giria"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.