See miškas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miškelis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miškinis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miškingas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miškininkas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miškakirtys" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pamiškė" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "mežs", "3": "", "4": "forest" }, "expansion": "Latvian mežs (“forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*medja-", "3": "", "4": "boundary" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "median", "3": "", "4": "forest" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian median (“forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "межа́", "t": "boundary-strip" }, "expansion": "Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "meze", "3": "", "4": "between" }, "expansion": "Czech meze (“between”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μίσχος", "3": "", "4": "stalk of a flower or leaf" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*meyḱ-", "t": "to mix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nWhile the dialectal term mẽdžias (“forest”) is cognate with Latvian mežs (“forest”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”) (compare Old Prussian median (“forest”), Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), Czech meze (“between”)), mìškas cannot be connected with such certainty on phonetic grounds.\nA connection with Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”) and μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) is difficult semantically, unless we posit an original meaning of \"trunk, bar\" for the Lithuanian word.\nAs a solution to problems such as the above, Smoczynski proposes a hypothetical earlier meaning of \"mixed forest (with both deciduous and coniferous trees)\", and tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”), via the verb sumìšti (“to mingle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mìškas", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "miškaĩ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mìškas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškaĩ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mìško", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mìškui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškáms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mìšką", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miškù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miškè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mìške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "miškaĩ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "miškaĩ", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "mìškas" }, "expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "miškaĩ", "3": "4", "head": "mìškas" }, "expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ) stress pattern 4", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "šilas" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mìškas", "10": "miškaĩs", "11": "miškè", "12": "miškuosè", "13": "mìške", "14": "miškaĩ", "2": "miškaĩ", "3": "mìško", "4": "miškų̃", "5": "mìškui", "6": "miškáms", "7": "mìšką", "8": "miškùs", "9": "miškù" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "place", "langcode": "lt", "name": "Forests", "orig": "lt:Forests", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lt", "name": "Woods", "orig": "lt:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "forest (dense collection of trees)" ], "id": "en-miškas-lt-noun-jafxCM9k", "links": [ [ "forest", "forest" ], [ "dense", "dense#English" ], [ "collection", "collection#English" ], [ "trees", "trees#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "forest", "word": "giria" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "forest", "tags": [ "Aukštaitian", "Southern", "dialectal" ], "word": "mẽdžias" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "wood or timber used for building" ], "id": "en-miškas-lt-noun-f1hboVPx", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "timber", "timber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) wood or timber used for building" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɪʃ.kɐs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lt:miškas" ], "word": "miškas" }
{ "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian masculine nouns", "Lithuanian nouns", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lt:Forests", "lt:Woods" ], "derived": [ { "word": "miškelis" }, { "word": "miškinis" }, { "word": "miškingas" }, { "word": "miškininkas" }, { "word": "miškakirtys" }, { "word": "pamiškė" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "mežs", "3": "", "4": "forest" }, "expansion": "Latvian mežs (“forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*medja-", "3": "", "4": "boundary" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "median", "3": "", "4": "forest" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian median (“forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "межа́", "t": "boundary-strip" }, "expansion": "Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "meze", "3": "", "4": "between" }, "expansion": "Czech meze (“between”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μίσχος", "3": "", "4": "stalk of a flower or leaf" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*meyḱ-", "t": "to mix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nWhile the dialectal term mẽdžias (“forest”) is cognate with Latvian mežs (“forest”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *medja- (“boundary”) (compare Old Prussian median (“forest”), Russian межа́ (mežá, “boundary-strip”), Czech meze (“between”)), mìškas cannot be connected with such certainty on phonetic grounds.\nA connection with Ancient Greek μίσχος (mískhos, “stalk of a flower or leaf”) and μίσκος (mískos, “pod, shell”) is difficult semantically, unless we posit an original meaning of \"trunk, bar\" for the Lithuanian word.\nAs a solution to problems such as the above, Smoczynski proposes a hypothetical earlier meaning of \"mixed forest (with both deciduous and coniferous trees)\", and tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”), via the verb sumìšti (“to mingle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mìškas", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "miškaĩ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mìškas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškaĩ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mìško", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mìškui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškáms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mìšką", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miškù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miškè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miškuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mìške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "miškaĩ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "10": "{{{m}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "miškaĩ", "7": "", "8": "{{{f}}}", "9": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "mìškas" }, "expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "miškaĩ", "3": "4", "head": "mìškas" }, "expansion": "mìškas m (plural miškaĩ) stress pattern 4", "name": "lt-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "šilas" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mìškas", "10": "miškaĩs", "11": "miškè", "12": "miškuosè", "13": "mìške", "14": "miškaĩ", "2": "miškaĩ", "3": "mìško", "4": "miškų̃", "5": "mìškui", "6": "miškáms", "7": "mìšką", "8": "miškùs", "9": "miškù" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "forest (dense collection of trees)" ], "links": [ [ "forest", "forest" ], [ "dense", "dense#English" ], [ "collection", "collection#English" ], [ "trees", "trees#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Lithuanian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "wood or timber used for building" ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "timber", "timber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) wood or timber used for building" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɪʃ.kɐs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "forest", "word": "giria" }, { "sense": "forest", "tags": [ "Aukštaitian", "Southern", "dialectal" ], "word": "mẽdžias" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lt:miškas" ], "word": "miškas" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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