See metus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for metus meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "meti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of meti"
],
"id": "en-metus-eo-verb-xR2y5jDP",
"links": [
[
"meti",
"meti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "metus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "metar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of metar"
],
"id": "en-metus-io-verb-J4eZOZpe",
"links": [
[
"metar",
"metar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I am in fear",
"word": "in metū sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meticulōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I become afraid",
"word": "metum concipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I am afraid, I entertain fear",
"word": "metum habeō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mei"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "met"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: met",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: met"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mieu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mieu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mieu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: medo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: medo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "miedu"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: miedu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: miedu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*metōrōsus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *metōrōsus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pavōrōsus"
},
"expansion": "*pavōrōsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "by analogy with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*pavōrōsus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(by analogy with *pavōrōsus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *metōrōsus (by analogy with *pavōrōsus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "medoroso",
"3": "mederoso",
"4": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso, medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso, medroso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: medroso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: medroso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*metu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *metu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "moth",
"t": "astonishment"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish moth (“astonishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *metu-, of uncertain origin. Klingenschmitt connects the word to Old Irish moth (“astonishment”), which is semantically attractive; however, he does not explain the phonetic mechanisms by which the two words could be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"expansion": "metus m (genitive metūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every fear is harmful to [writing] verses; I have already been destroyed, and now I suspect a sword will be stuck in my throat.\n(Even though the poet had been sentenced to live in exile he still feared for his life.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.43–44",
"roman": "haesūrum iugulō iam putō iamque meō.",
"text": "carminibus metus omnis obest; perditus ēnsem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread"
],
"id": "en-metus-la-noun-NpTo9PGE",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terror"
},
{
"word": "timor"
},
{
"word": "pavor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxiety, awe"
],
"id": "en-metus-la-noun-CpPkQfL7",
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "metùs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "metùs"
},
"expansion": "metùs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "time",
"word": "mẽtas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of mẽtas (“time”)"
],
"id": "en-metus-lt-noun-GoQ7U09S",
"links": [
[
"mẽtas",
"metas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "meti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of meti"
],
"links": [
[
"meti",
"meti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "metus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "metar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of metar"
],
"links": [
[
"metar",
"metar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metuō"
},
{
"english": "I am in fear",
"word": "in metū sum"
},
{
"word": "meticulōsus"
},
{
"english": "I become afraid",
"word": "metum concipiō"
},
{
"english": "I am afraid, I entertain fear",
"word": "metum habeō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mei"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "met"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: met",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: met"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mieu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mieu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mieu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: medo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: medo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "miedu"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: miedu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: miedu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*metōrōsus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *metōrōsus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pavōrōsus"
},
"expansion": "*pavōrōsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "by analogy with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*pavōrōsus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(by analogy with *pavōrōsus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *metōrōsus (by analogy with *pavōrōsus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "medoroso",
"3": "mederoso",
"4": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso, medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso, medroso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: medroso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: medroso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*metu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *metu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "moth",
"t": "astonishment"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish moth (“astonishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *metu-, of uncertain origin. Klingenschmitt connects the word to Old Irish moth (“astonishment”), which is semantically attractive; however, he does not explain the phonetic mechanisms by which the two words could be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"expansion": "metus m (genitive metūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every fear is harmful to [writing] verses; I have already been destroyed, and now I suspect a sword will be stuck in my throat.\n(Even though the poet had been sentenced to live in exile he still feared for his life.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.43–44",
"roman": "haesūrum iugulō iam putō iamque meō.",
"text": "carminibus metus omnis obest; perditus ēnsem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terror"
},
{
"word": "timor"
},
{
"word": "pavor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anxiety, awe"
],
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "metùs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "metùs"
},
"expansion": "metùs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "time",
"word": "mẽtas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of mẽtas (“time”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mẽtas",
"metas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.