See metus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I am in fear",
"translation": "I am in fear",
"word": "in metū sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meticulōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I become afraid",
"translation": "I become afraid",
"word": "metum concipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I am afraid, I entertain fear",
"translation": "I am afraid, I entertain fear",
"word": "metum habeō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "mieu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "miedo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ona",
"word": "miedo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "medo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "medo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "medo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "miedo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "מיידו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "miedo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "miedo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "miedo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "מיידו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "miedo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "myedo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "met"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "mei"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"Montferrat"
],
"word": "meimei"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*metōrōsum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meto"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "moth",
"3": "",
"4": "astonishment",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish moth m (“astonishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Klingenschmitt connects the word to Old Irish moth m (“astonishment”), which is semantically attractive; however, he does not explain the phonetic mechanisms by which the two words could be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metuī",
"links": [
[
"metuī",
"metui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metū",
"links": [
[
"metū",
"metu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"expansion": "metus m (genitive metūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.10",
"text": "Magnō mē metū līberābis, dum modo inter mē atque tē mūrus intersit.\nYou will free me from a great fear, provided only that a wall lies between you and me.\n(Magnō … metū: ablative of separation.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Every fear is harmful to [writing] verses; I have already been destroyed, and now I suspect a sword will be stuck in my throat.\n(Even though the poet had been sentenced to live in exile he still feared for his life.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovidius, Tristia 1.43–44",
"roman": "haesūrum iugulō iam putō iamque meō.",
"text": "carminibus metus omnis obest; perditus ēnsem",
"translation": "Every fear is harmful to [writing] verses; I have already been destroyed, and now I suspect a sword will be stuck in my throat.\n(Even though the poet had been sentenced to live in exile he still feared for his life.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread, anxiety, apprehension"
],
"id": "en-metus-la-noun-hxn-0k1P",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terror"
},
{
"word": "timor"
},
{
"word": "pavor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awe, reverence"
],
"id": "en-metus-la-noun-TJgHeIdJ",
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metuō"
},
{
"english": "I am in fear",
"translation": "I am in fear",
"word": "in metū sum"
},
{
"word": "meticulōsus"
},
{
"english": "I become afraid",
"translation": "I become afraid",
"word": "metum concipiō"
},
{
"english": "I am afraid, I entertain fear",
"translation": "I am afraid, I entertain fear",
"word": "metum habeō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "mieu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "miedo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Navarro-Aragonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ona",
"word": "miedo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "medo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "medo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "medo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "miedo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "מיידו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "miedo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "miedo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "miedo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "מיידו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "miedo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "myedo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "met"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "mei"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"Montferrat"
],
"word": "meimei"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*metōrōsum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "meto"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "moth",
"3": "",
"4": "astonishment",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish moth m (“astonishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Klingenschmitt connects the word to Old Irish moth m (“astonishment”), which is semantically attractive; however, he does not explain the phonetic mechanisms by which the two words could be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metuī",
"links": [
[
"metuī",
"metui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metū",
"links": [
[
"metū",
"metu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"links": [
[
"metūs",
"metus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"expansion": "metus m (genitive metūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.10",
"text": "Magnō mē metū līberābis, dum modo inter mē atque tē mūrus intersit.\nYou will free me from a great fear, provided only that a wall lies between you and me.\n(Magnō … metū: ablative of separation.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Every fear is harmful to [writing] verses; I have already been destroyed, and now I suspect a sword will be stuck in my throat.\n(Even though the poet had been sentenced to live in exile he still feared for his life.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovidius, Tristia 1.43–44",
"roman": "haesūrum iugulō iam putō iamque meō.",
"text": "carminibus metus omnis obest; perditus ēnsem",
"translation": "Every fear is harmful to [writing] verses; I have already been destroyed, and now I suspect a sword will be stuck in my throat.\n(Even though the poet had been sentenced to live in exile he still feared for his life.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread, anxiety, apprehension"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terror"
},
{
"word": "timor"
},
{
"word": "pavor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awe, reverence"
],
"links": [
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for metus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.