See metus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I am in fear",
"word": "in metū sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meticulōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I become afraid",
"word": "metum concipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I am afraid, I entertain fear",
"word": "metum habeō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mei"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "met"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: met",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: met"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mieu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mieu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mieu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: medo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: medo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "miedu"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: miedu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: miedu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*metōrōsus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *metōrōsus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "by analogy with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*pavōrōsus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(by analogy with *pavōrōsus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *metōrōsus (by analogy with *pavōrōsus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "medoroso",
"3": "mederoso",
"4": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso, medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso, medroso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: medroso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: medroso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*metu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *metu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "moth",
"t": "astonishment"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish moth (“astonishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *metu-, of uncertain origin. Klingenschmitt connects the word to Old Irish moth (“astonishment”), which is semantically attractive; however, he does not explain the phonetic mechanisms by which the two words could be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"expansion": "metus m (genitive metūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every fear is harmful to [writing] verses; I have already been destroyed, and now I suspect a sword will be stuck in my throat.\n(Even though the poet had been sentenced to live in exile he still feared for his life.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.43–44",
"roman": "haesūrum iugulō iam putō iamque meō.",
"text": "carminibus metus omnis obest; perditus ēnsem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread"
],
"id": "en-metus-la-noun-NpTo9PGE",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terror"
},
{
"word": "timor"
},
{
"word": "pavor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anxiety, awe"
],
"id": "en-metus-la-noun-CpPkQfL7",
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metuō"
},
{
"english": "I am in fear",
"word": "in metū sum"
},
{
"word": "meticulōsus"
},
{
"english": "I become afraid",
"word": "metum concipiō"
},
{
"english": "I am afraid, I entertain fear",
"word": "metum habeō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mei"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "met"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: met",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: met"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mieu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mieu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mieu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: medo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: medo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: medo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "miedo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: miedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: miedo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "miedu"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: miedu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: miedu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*metōrōsus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *metōrōsus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "by analogy with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*pavōrōsus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(by analogy with *pavōrōsus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *metōrōsus (by analogy with *pavōrōsus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "medoroso",
"3": "mederoso",
"4": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso, medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: medoroso, mederoso, medroso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: medroso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "medroso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: medroso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: medroso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*metu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *metu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "moth",
"t": "astonishment"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish moth (“astonishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *metu-, of uncertain origin. Klingenschmitt connects the word to Old Irish moth (“astonishment”), which is semantically attractive; however, he does not explain the phonetic mechanisms by which the two words could be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "metūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"expansion": "metus m (genitive metūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "metus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every fear is harmful to [writing] verses; I have already been destroyed, and now I suspect a sword will be stuck in my throat.\n(Even though the poet had been sentenced to live in exile he still feared for his life.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.43–44",
"roman": "haesūrum iugulō iam putō iamque meō.",
"text": "carminibus metus omnis obest; perditus ēnsem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terror"
},
{
"word": "timor"
},
{
"word": "pavor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anxiety, awe"
],
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "metus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for metus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.