"mestiso" meaning in All languages combined

See mestiso on Wiktionary

Adjective [Cebuano]

Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish mestizo, from Late Latin mixticius, from Latin mixtus + -īcius. Etymology templates: {{bor|ceb|es|mestizo}} Spanish mestizo, {{der|ceb|LL.|mixticius}} Late Latin mixticius, {{der|ceb|la|mixtus}} Latin mixtus Head templates: {{head|ceb|adjective}} mestiso
  1. biracial, multiracial, mixed race
    Sense id: en-mestiso-ceb-adj-7r0xXe-Y Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 26 15 8 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 23 20 11 1 9

Noun [English]

Forms: mestisos [plural], mestisoes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|s|mestisoes}} mestiso (plural mestisos or mestisoes)
  1. Archaic form of mestizo. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: mestizo
    Sense id: en-mestiso-en-noun-8MljhlIy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Tagalog]

IPA: /mesˈtiso/ [Standard-Tagalog], [mɛsˈt̪iː.so] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: mestisa [feminine], ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -iso Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish mestizo. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es|mestizo}} Borrowed from Spanish mestizo Head templates: {{tl-adj|b=+|f=mestisa}} mestiso (feminine mestisa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ)
  1. mestizo; mixed-blood; half-blooded; mixed-race; mixed heritage
    Sense id: en-mestiso-tl-adj-Z2auaamr Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 44 22 5 29 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 39 16 8 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 40 17 7 35
  2. (by extension) fair-skinned male Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-mestiso-tl-adj-gigTMZoj Categories (other): Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 39 16 8 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 40 17 7 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mestizo, mistiso

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /mesˈtiso/ [Standard-Tagalog], [mɛsˈt̪iː.so] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: mestisa [feminine], ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -iso Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish mestizo. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es|mestizo}} Borrowed from Spanish mestizo Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+|f=mestisa}} mestiso (feminine mestisa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ)
  1. mestizo
    Sense id: en-mestiso-tl-noun-hqqTonrj
  2. (by extension) handsome fair-skinned male, usually of mixed Filipino and white heritage Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-mestiso-tl-noun-6HsfV74u Categories (other): Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 39 16 8 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 20 8 17 56 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 40 17 7 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mestizo, mistiso Derived forms: tisoy Related terms: Intsik, mestisa, morena, moreno, tsinita, tsinito

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestisos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestisoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "mestisoes"
      },
      "expansion": "mestiso (plural mestisos or mestisoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mestizo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of mestizo."
      ],
      "id": "en-mestiso-en-noun-8MljhlIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "mestizo",
          "mestizo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mestiso"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mestizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mestizo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mixticius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mixticius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mixtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mixtus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo, from Late Latin mixticius, from Latin mixtus + -īcius.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "mestiso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧ti‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 15 8 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 20 11 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biracial, multiracial, mixed race"
      ],
      "id": "en-mestiso-ceb-adj-7r0xXe-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "biracial",
          "biracial"
        ],
        [
          "multiracial",
          "multiracial"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mestiso"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mestizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestisa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+",
        "f": "mestisa"
      },
      "expansion": "mestiso (feminine mestisa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧ti‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 22 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mestizo; mixed-blood; half-blooded; mixed-race; mixed heritage"
      ],
      "id": "en-mestiso-tl-adj-Z2auaamr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mestizo",
          "mestizo"
        ],
        [
          "mixed-blood",
          "mixed-blood"
        ],
        [
          "half-blooded",
          "half-blooded"
        ],
        [
          "mixed-race",
          "mixed-race"
        ],
        [
          "mixed heritage",
          "mixed heritage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fair-skinned male"
      ],
      "id": "en-mestiso-tl-adj-gigTMZoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fair-skinned",
          "fair-skinned"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fair-skinned male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mesˈtiso/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛsˈt̪iː.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iso"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mestizo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mistiso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mestiso"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tisoy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mestizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestisa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+",
        "f": "mestisa"
      },
      "expansion": "mestiso (feminine mestisa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧ti‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Intsik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mestisa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "morena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moreno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tsinita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tsinito"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mestizo"
      ],
      "id": "en-mestiso-tl-noun-hqqTonrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mestizo",
          "mestizo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 17 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handsome fair-skinned male, usually of mixed Filipino and white heritage"
      ],
      "id": "en-mestiso-tl-noun-6HsfV74u",
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "fair-skinned",
          "fair-skinned"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "Filipino",
          "Filipino"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "heritage",
          "heritage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) handsome fair-skinned male, usually of mixed Filipino and white heritage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mesˈtiso/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛsˈt̪iː.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iso"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mestizo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mistiso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mestiso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mestizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mestizo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mixticius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mixticius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mixtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mixtus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo, from Late Latin mixticius, from Latin mixtus + -īcius.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "mestiso",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧ti‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano adjectives",
        "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cebuano lemmas",
        "Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biracial, multiracial, mixed race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biracial",
          "biracial"
        ],
        [
          "multiracial",
          "multiracial"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mestiso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestisos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestisoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "mestisoes"
      },
      "expansion": "mestiso (plural mestisos or mestisoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mestizo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of mestizo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mestizo",
          "mestizo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mestiso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/iso",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/iso/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mestizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestisa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+",
        "f": "mestisa"
      },
      "expansion": "mestiso (feminine mestisa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧ti‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mestizo; mixed-blood; half-blooded; mixed-race; mixed heritage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mestizo",
          "mestizo"
        ],
        [
          "mixed-blood",
          "mixed-blood"
        ],
        [
          "half-blooded",
          "half-blooded"
        ],
        [
          "mixed-race",
          "mixed-race"
        ],
        [
          "mixed heritage",
          "mixed heritage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fair-skinned male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fair-skinned",
          "fair-skinned"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fair-skinned male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mesˈtiso/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛsˈt̪iː.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iso"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mestizo"
    },
    {
      "word": "mistiso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mestiso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/iso",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/iso/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tisoy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mestizo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mestizo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestisa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+",
        "f": "mestisa"
      },
      "expansion": "mestiso (feminine mestisa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜐᜓ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧ti‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Intsik"
    },
    {
      "word": "mestisa"
    },
    {
      "word": "morena"
    },
    {
      "word": "moreno"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsinita"
    },
    {
      "word": "tsinito"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mestizo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mestizo",
          "mestizo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handsome fair-skinned male, usually of mixed Filipino and white heritage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "fair-skinned",
          "fair-skinned"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "Filipino",
          "Filipino"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "heritage",
          "heritage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) handsome fair-skinned male, usually of mixed Filipino and white heritage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mesˈtiso/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛsˈt̪iː.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iso"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mestizo"
    },
    {
      "word": "mistiso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mestiso"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mestiso meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.