See menstruate on Wiktionary
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From menstruum + -ate; sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menstruates",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "menstruating",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "menstruated",
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"men‧stru‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menstrual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menstruation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menstruator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menstruous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stain with or as if with menses."
],
"id": "en-menstruate-en-verb-whV9Z4pb",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain#Verb"
],
[
"menses",
"menses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare) To stain with or as if with menses."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To undergo menstruation, to have a period."
],
"id": "en-menstruate-en-verb-PRpxDKfq",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo menstruation, to have a period."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "be on one's period"
},
{
"word": "be on the rag"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāḍa",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "حَاضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjenstruíravacʹ",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "менструі́раваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "swe:pau",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "သွေးပေါ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "來月經"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lái yuèjīng",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "来月经"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "行經"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngjīng",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "行经"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "menstruovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥzmn",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "U32-D26"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "olla kuukautiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "avoir ses règles"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "den Monatsfluss haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "míostraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "せいりがある",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiri ga aru",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "生理がある"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miən rɔɔrɔdəw",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "មានរដូវ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "miesiączkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menstruírovatʹ",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "менструи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ mésjačnyje",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть ме́сячные"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ menstruáciju",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть менструа́цию"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytʹ v període menstruácii",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "быть в пери́оде менструа́ции"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "ha menstruation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "có kinh nguyệt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"possibly",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "menstrate"
}
],
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}
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}
],
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{
"_dis": "77 4 20",
"kind": "topical",
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"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
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],
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}
],
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"Menstrual."
],
"id": "en-menstruate-en-adj-9hg2Y55S",
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[
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"menstrual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Menstrual."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
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}
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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}
],
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]
}
],
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],
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]
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}
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[
"menstruar",
"menstruar#Spanish"
],
[
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"te#Spanish"
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]
}
],
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Menstruation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menstruum",
"3": "ate"
},
"expansion": "menstruum + -ate",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menstruation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from menstruation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From menstruum + -ate; sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menstruates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "menstruating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "menstruated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "menstruated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "menstruate (third-person singular simple present menstruates, present participle menstruating, simple past and past participle menstruated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"men‧stru‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "menstrual"
},
{
"word": "menstruation"
},
{
"word": "menstruator"
},
{
"word": "menstruous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stain with or as if with menses."
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain#Verb"
],
[
"menses",
"menses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare) To stain with or as if with menses."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo menstruation, to have a period."
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo menstruation, to have a period."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "be on one's period"
},
{
"word": "be on the rag"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"possibly",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "menstrate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāḍa",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "حَاضَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjenstruíravacʹ",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "менструі́раваць"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "swe:pau",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "သွေးပေါ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "來月經"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lái yuèjīng",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "来月经"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "行經"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngjīng",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "行经"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "menstruovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruere"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥzmn",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "U32-D26"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "olla kuukautiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "avoir ses règles"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "den Monatsfluss haben"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "míostraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruare"
},
{
"alt": "せいりがある",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiri ga aru",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "生理がある"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "miən rɔɔrɔdəw",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "មានរដូវ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruera"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "miesiączkować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "menstruírovatʹ",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "менструи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ mésjačnyje",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть ме́сячные"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ menstruáciju",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть менструа́цию"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bytʹ v període menstruácii",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "быть в пери́оде менструа́ции"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "menstruera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "ha menstruation"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to undergo menstruation",
"word": "có kinh nguyệt"
}
],
"word": "menstruate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Menstruation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menstruum",
"3": "ate"
},
"expansion": "menstruum + -ate",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menstruation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from menstruation",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From menstruum + -ate; sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "menstruate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"men‧stru‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Menstrual."
],
"links": [
[
"Menstrual",
"menstrual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Menstrual."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"word": "menstruate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "menstruate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "menstruare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of menstruare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"menstruare",
"menstruare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "menstruare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of menstruare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"menstruare",
"menstruare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "menstruate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "menstruate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "menstruato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of menstruato"
],
"links": [
[
"menstruato",
"menstruato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "menstruate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēnstruāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mēnstruāte"
},
"expansion": "mēnstruāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mēnstruō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of mēnstruō"
],
"links": [
[
"mēnstruō",
"menstruo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "menstruate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "menstruate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "menstruar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of menstruar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"menstruar",
"menstruar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "menstruate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for menstruate meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.