"menstruate" meaning in All languages combined

See menstruate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/ [General-American], /ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/ [General-American], /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: menstruum + -ate; sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|menstruum|ate}} menstruum + -ate, {{back-form|en|menstruation|nocap=1}} back-formation from menstruation Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} menstruate (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) Menstrual. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-menstruate-en-adj-9hg2Y55S

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/ [General-American], /ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/ [General-American], /ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav [Southern-England] Forms: menstruates [present, singular, third-person], menstruating [participle, present], menstruated [participle, past], menstruated [past]
Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: menstruum + -ate; sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|menstruum|ate}} menstruum + -ate, {{back-form|en|menstruation|nocap=1}} back-formation from menstruation Head templates: {{en-verb}} menstruate (third-person singular simple present menstruates, present participle menstruating, simple past and past participle menstruated)
  1. (transitive, obsolete, rare) To stain with or as if with menses. Tags: obsolete, rare, transitive Categories (topical): Menstruation
    Sense id: en-menstruate-en-verb-whV9Z4pb Disambiguation of Menstruation: 18 47 34 Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ate Disambiguation of English back-formations: 31 60 9 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 79 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 83 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate: 28 63 9
  2. (intransitive) To undergo menstruation, to have a period. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: be on one's period, be on the rag Translations (to undergo menstruation): حَاضَ (ḥāḍa) (Arabic), သွေးပေါ် (swe:pau) (Burmese), menstruar (Catalan), 來月經 (Chinese Mandarin), 来月经 (lái yuèjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 行經 (Chinese Mandarin), 行经 (xíngjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), menstruovat [imperfective] (Czech), menstruere (Danish), U32-D26 (ḥzmn) (Egyptian), olla kuukautiset (Finnish), avoir ses règles (French), menstruar (Galician), menstruieren (German), den Monatsfluss haben (German), míostraigh (Irish), menstruare (Italian), 生理がある (seiri ga aru) (alt: せいりがある) (Japanese), មានរដូវ (miən rɔɔrɔdəw) (Khmer), menstruere (Norwegian Bokmål), menstruera (Norwegian Nynorsk), menstruere (Norwegian Nynorsk), miesiączkować (Polish), menstruar (Portuguese), менструи́ровать (menstruírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), име́ть ме́сячные (imétʹ mésjačnyje) [imperfective] (Russian), име́ть менструа́цию (imétʹ menstruáciju) [imperfective] (Russian), быть в пери́оде менструа́ции (bytʹ v període menstruácii) [imperfective] (Russian), menstruar (Spanish), menstruera (Swedish), ha menstruation (Swedish), có kinh nguyệt (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-menstruate-en-verb-PRpxDKfq Disambiguation of 'to undergo menstruation': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: menstrate [nonstandard, possibly, proscribed] Related terms: menstrual, menstruation, menstruator, menstruous

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} menstruate
  1. inflection of menstruare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person
    Sense id: en-menstruate-it-verb-KKX6~Qx7 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 83 12 4
  2. inflection of menstruare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person
    Sense id: en-menstruate-it-verb-Fz7u-7UZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} menstruate f pl
  1. feminine plural of menstruato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: menstruato
    Sense id: en-menstruate-it-verb-rj9eVSdP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: mēnstruāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=mēnstruāte}} mēnstruāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of mēnstruō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: mēnstruō
    Sense id: en-menstruate-la-verb-oFSKTrVR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} menstruate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of menstruar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: menstruar
    Sense id: en-menstruate-es-verb-JuMdFTbC Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for menstruate meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "menstruum",
        "3": "ate"
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      "expansion": "menstruum + -ate",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "back-formation from menstruation",
      "name": "back-form"
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  "etymology_text": "menstruum + -ate; sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menstruates",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "menstruating",
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    {
      "form": "menstruated",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menstrual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menstruation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menstruator"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "14 79 7",
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          "_dis": "18 47 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Menstruation",
          "orig": "en:Menstruation",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stain with or as if with menses."
      ],
      "id": "en-menstruate-en-verb-whV9Z4pb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "menses",
          "menses"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, rare) To stain with or as if with menses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo menstruation, to have a period."
      ],
      "id": "en-menstruate-en-verb-PRpxDKfq",
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        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To undergo menstruation, to have a period."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "be on one's period"
        },
        {
          "word": "be on the rag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāḍa",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "حَاضَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "swe:pau",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "သွေးပေါ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "來月經"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lái yuèjīng",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "来月经"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "行經"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xíngjīng",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "行经"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "menstruovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ḥzmn",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "U32-D26"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "olla kuukautiset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "avoir ses règles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "den Monatsfluss haben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "míostraigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "alt": "せいりがある",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seiri ga aru",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "生理がある"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "miən rɔɔrɔdəw",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "មានរដូវ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "miesiączkować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "menstruírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "менструи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "imétʹ mésjačnyje",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "име́ть ме́сячные"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "imétʹ menstruáciju",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "име́ть менструа́цию"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bytʹ v període menstruácii",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "быть в пери́оде менструа́ции"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "menstruera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "ha menstruation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
          "word": "có kinh nguyệt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "possibly",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "menstrate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

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        "nocap": "1"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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        "Menstrual."
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      "id": "en-menstruate-en-adj-9hg2Y55S",
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
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    }
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "verb form"
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "inflection of menstruare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-menstruate-it-verb-KKX6~Qx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruare",
          "menstruare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of menstruare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-menstruate-it-verb-Fz7u-7UZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruare",
          "menstruare#Italian"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
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      "expansion": "menstruate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "menstruato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of menstruato"
      ],
      "id": "en-menstruate-it-verb-rj9eVSdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruato",
          "menstruato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēnstruāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "mēnstruāte"
      },
      "expansion": "mēnstruāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mēnstruō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of mēnstruō"
      ],
      "id": "en-menstruate-la-verb-oFSKTrVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "mēnstruō",
          "menstruo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "menstruate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "menstruar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of menstruar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-menstruate-es-verb-JuMdFTbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruar",
          "menstruar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "en:Menstruation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "menstruum",
        "3": "ate"
      },
      "expansion": "menstruum + -ate",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "menstruation",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from menstruation",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "menstruum + -ate; sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menstruates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menstruating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menstruated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menstruated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "menstruate (third-person singular simple present menstruates, present participle menstruating, simple past and past participle menstruated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "men‧stru‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "menstrual"
    },
    {
      "word": "menstruation"
    },
    {
      "word": "menstruator"
    },
    {
      "word": "menstruous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stain with or as if with menses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "menses",
          "menses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, rare) To stain with or as if with menses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo menstruation, to have a period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To undergo menstruation, to have a period."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "be on one's period"
        },
        {
          "word": "be on the rag"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "possibly",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "menstrate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāḍa",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "حَاضَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "swe:pau",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "သွေးပေါ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "來月經"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lái yuèjīng",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "来月经"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "行經"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xíngjīng",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "行经"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "menstruovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruere"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ḥzmn",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "U32-D26"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "olla kuukautiset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "avoir ses règles"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "den Monatsfluss haben"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "míostraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいりがある",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seiri ga aru",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "生理がある"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "miən rɔɔrɔdəw",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "មានរដូវ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruera"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "miesiączkować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "menstruírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "менструи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "imétʹ mésjačnyje",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "име́ть ме́сячные"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "imétʹ menstruáciju",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "име́ть менструа́цию"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bytʹ v període menstruácii",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "быть в пери́оде менструа́ции"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "menstruera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "ha menstruation"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to undergo menstruation",
      "word": "có kinh nguyệt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "en:Menstruation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "menstruum",
        "3": "ate"
      },
      "expansion": "menstruum + -ate",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "menstruation",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from menstruation",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "menstruum + -ate; sense 2 (“to undergo menstruation”) is possibly a back-formation from menstruation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "menstruate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "men‧stru‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Menstrual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Menstrual",
          "menstrual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Menstrual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹʊeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛnstɹuˈeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛnstɹəˌweɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛnˈstɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menstruate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "menstruate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of menstruare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruare",
          "menstruare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of menstruare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruare",
          "menstruare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "menstruate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "menstruato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of menstruato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruato",
          "menstruato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēnstruāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "mēnstruāte"
      },
      "expansion": "mēnstruāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mēnstruō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of mēnstruō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mēnstruō",
          "menstruo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "menstruate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "menstruar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of menstruar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruar",
          "menstruar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menstruate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.