See massif on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for massif meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "massif"
},
"expansion": "French massif",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "massif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French massif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Latin massa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"4": "",
"5": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French massif, from Middle French massif, ultimately from Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "massif (plural massifs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A principal mountain mass."
],
"id": "en-massif-en-noun-7~uqZLHQ",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "najd",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَجْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "mendigune"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "masíŭ",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "масі́ў"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masív",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маси́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massís"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山體"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan¹ tai²",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山体"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan¹ tai²",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "体"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山體"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāntǐ",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山体"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bjergmassiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massief"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bergmassief"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "masivi",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "მასივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "masíf",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μασίφ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "massif",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַסִּיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "puñjak",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "पुंजक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maisif",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "मैसिफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masszívum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masaíf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massiccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "さんかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sankai",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "massiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "массив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "陸塊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yukgoe",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "육괴"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "massiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "массив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masyvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "масив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "glout-sleitagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjellmassiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massís"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude kuh",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "تودهکوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maciço"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "massív",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "масси́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̀сӣв"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "màsīv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masív"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bergsmassiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "massiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "массив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "masýv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маси́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "massiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "массив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "khối núi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masif"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
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{
"_dis": "1 48 1 0 16 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 46 1 0 17 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -yf",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, John Jeremiah Sullivan, Pulphead",
"text": "The southern borders of these states are keyed to the same horizontal projection, one surveyed by the frontier planter William Byrd in 1728, while the rivers forming their northern extents fall back just opposite each other from the flanks of the Appalachian massif.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Max Roesler, The Iron-ore Resources of Europe, page 68",
"text": "Some deposits of iron ore are scattered along the edges of the massif in south - central France.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Carl Diener, “Reviews and Notices”, in The Alpine Journal, volume 15, page 564",
"text": "The southern portion of the zone from the Maritime Alps to the Pelvoux massif is complicated by the movements which have accompanied the formation of the mountains of Provence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A block of the earth's crust bounded by faults or flexures and displaced as a unit without internal change; normally consists of gneisses and schists"
],
"id": "en-massif-en-noun-nISVk2Ci",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"flexure",
"flexure"
],
[
"gneiss",
"gneiss"
],
[
"schist",
"schist"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "block of the earth's crust",
"word": "地塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìkuài",
"sense": "block of the earth's crust",
"word": "地块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "block of the earth's crust",
"word": "massiivi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæˈsiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæsɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-massif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-massif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-massif.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-massif2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-massif2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-massif2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
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],
"wikipedia": [
"massif"
],
"word": "massif"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French massiz (with the suffix replaced by -if), from Vulgar Latin *massīcius, from Latin massa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massifs",
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]
}
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"_dis": "58 42",
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"word": "Massif central"
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}
],
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{
"form": "massive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "massives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "massif (feminine massive, masculine plural massifs, feminine plural massives)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arme de destruction massive"
},
{
"word": "cours en ligne ouvert et massif"
},
{
"word": "nom massif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive"
],
"id": "en-massif-fr-adj-bHu7wZnT",
"links": [
[
"massive",
"massive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.sif/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-massif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-massif.ogg/Fr-massif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-massif.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "massive"
},
"expansion": "English: massive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: massive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "massive"
},
"expansion": "Scots: massive",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: massive (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "massif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French massif",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mass",
"3": "-yf",
"alt2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "mass + -if",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French massif; equivalent to mass + -if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "massif",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "massif",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "massy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weighty, massy, weighing very much."
],
"id": "en-massif-enm-adj-LcuNhwzT",
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[
"weighty",
"weighty"
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[
"massy",
"massy"
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[
"weighing",
"weighing"
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[
"much",
"much"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) weighty, massy, weighing very much."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"massive, huge, enormous."
],
"id": "en-massif-enm-adj-n6Z1r-x6",
"links": [
[
"massive",
"massive"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"enormous",
"enormous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) massive, huge, enormous."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not sharp, unsharpened, coarse."
],
"id": "en-massif-enm-adj-oImN-PKD",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"unsharpened",
"unsharpened"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) not sharp, unsharpened, coarse."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmasif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "massiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "massiffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "massyf"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -yf",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːf"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "massif"
},
"expansion": "French massif",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "massif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French massif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa"
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"expansion": "Latin massa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"4": "",
"5": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French massif, from Middle French massif, ultimately from Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "massif (plural massifs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A principal mountain mass."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, John Jeremiah Sullivan, Pulphead",
"text": "The southern borders of these states are keyed to the same horizontal projection, one surveyed by the frontier planter William Byrd in 1728, while the rivers forming their northern extents fall back just opposite each other from the flanks of the Appalachian massif.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Max Roesler, The Iron-ore Resources of Europe, page 68",
"text": "Some deposits of iron ore are scattered along the edges of the massif in south - central France.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Carl Diener, “Reviews and Notices”, in The Alpine Journal, volume 15, page 564",
"text": "The southern portion of the zone from the Maritime Alps to the Pelvoux massif is complicated by the movements which have accompanied the formation of the mountains of Provence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"block",
"block"
],
[
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[
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"fault"
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[
"flexure",
"flexure"
],
[
"gneiss",
"gneiss"
],
[
"schist",
"schist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæˈsiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæsɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-massif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-massif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-massif.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "najd",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَجْد"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "mendigune"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "masíŭ",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "масі́ў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masív",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маси́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massís"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山體"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan¹ tai²",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山体"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan¹ tai²",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāntǐ",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bjergmassiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bergmassief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masivo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "masivi",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "მასივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Massiv"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Massiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "masíf",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μασίφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "massif",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַסִּיף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "puñjak",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "पुंजक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maisif",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "मैसिफ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masszívum"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masaíf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massiccio"
},
{
"alt": "さんかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sankai",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "山塊"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "massiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "массив"
},
{
"alt": "陸塊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yukgoe",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "육괴"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "massiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "массив"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masīvs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masyvas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "masiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "масив"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massif"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "glout-sleitagh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjellmassiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massís"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude kuh",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "تودهکوه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "masyw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maciço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "massív",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "масси́в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̀сӣв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "màsīv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masív"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macizo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bergsmassiv"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "massiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "массив"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "masýv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маси́в"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "massiv"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "massiv",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "массив"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "khối núi"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "principal mountain mass",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "block of the earth's crust",
"word": "地塊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìkuài",
"sense": "block of the earth's crust",
"word": "地块"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "block of the earth's crust",
"word": "massiivi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"massif"
],
"word": "massif"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -yf",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Massif central"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "massiz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French massiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "massiz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French massiz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*massīcius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *massīcius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Latin massa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French massiz (with the suffix replaced by -if), from Vulgar Latin *massīcius, from Latin massa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "massif m (plural massifs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"massif"
],
"links": [
[
"massif",
"massif#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.sif/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-massif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-massif.ogg/Fr-massif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-massif.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -yf",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arme de destruction massive"
},
{
"word": "cours en ligne ouvert et massif"
},
{
"word": "nom massif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "massiz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French massiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "massiz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French massiz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*massīcius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *massīcius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Latin massa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French massiz (with the suffix replaced by -if), from Vulgar Latin *massīcius, from Latin massa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "massifs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "massif (feminine massive, masculine plural massifs, feminine plural massives)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"massive"
],
"links": [
[
"massive",
"massive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.sif/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-massif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-massif.ogg/Fr-massif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-massif.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -yf",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "massive"
},
"expansion": "English: massive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: massive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "massive"
},
"expansion": "Scots: massive",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: massive (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "massif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French massif",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mass",
"3": "-yf",
"alt2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "mass + -if",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French massif; equivalent to mass + -if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "massif",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "massif",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "massy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"weighty, massy, weighing very much."
],
"links": [
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"massy",
"massy"
],
[
"weighing",
"weighing"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) weighty, massy, weighing very much."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"massive, huge, enormous."
],
"links": [
[
"massive",
"massive"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"enormous",
"enormous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) massive, huge, enormous."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"not sharp, unsharpened, coarse."
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"unsharpened",
"unsharpened"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) not sharp, unsharpened, coarse."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmasif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massiff"
},
{
"word": "massiffe"
},
{
"word": "massyf"
}
],
"word": "massif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.