See masala on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garam masala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "masala chai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "masala film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tikka masala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ل ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مصالح",
"4": "",
"5": "affairs, materials, spices",
"tr": "masālih"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مصالح (masālih, “affairs, materials, spices”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani مصالحہ (maṣālḥa, maṣāliḥa) / मसाला (masālā, “spice(s)”), from Classical Persian مصالح (masālih, “affairs, materials, spices”), plural of مصلحت (maslahat, “affair, policy, best thing to do”), both from Arabic, derived from صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa, “be fit, competent, usable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "masale"
},
"expansion": "masala (countable and uncountable, plural masalas or masale)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 3:",
"text": "When she cooked, she reached out for bottles and masalas without glancing up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many blends of spices used in Indian cuisine, most often containing cardamom, coriander, mace together with pepper, nutmeg, fennel seeds, jeera etc."
],
"id": "en-masala-en-noun-B9QZb6-p",
"links": [
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"coriander",
"coriander"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
],
[
"fennel",
"fennel"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"jeera",
"jeera"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We ordered two lamb bhunas and a masala.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dish prepared with such spices."
],
"id": "en-masala-en-noun-P76MOsod",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any powder of ground ingredients, not necessarily used in cuisine."
],
"id": "en-masala-en-noun-rAc~wV18",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈsɑːlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masala.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masala.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masala.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mussalla"
}
],
"word": "masala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "μασαλάς"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek μασαλάς (masalás)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "مشعله",
"tr": "meşale"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish مشعله (meşale)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مِشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مِشْعَل (mišʕal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek μασαλάς (masalás), from Ottoman Turkish مشعله (meşale), from Arabic مِشْعَل (mišʕal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masalale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o masala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masalaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masalalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masalalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masalalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masalalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "masalale"
},
"expansion": "masala f (plural masalale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "masalalelor",
"gpi": "masalale",
"gsd": "masalalei",
"gsi": "masalale",
"n": "",
"npd": "masalalele",
"npi": "masalale",
"nsd": "masalaua",
"nsi": "masala",
"vp": "masalalelor",
"vs": "masala"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ro-noun-f-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-masala-ro-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faclă"
},
{
"word": "torță"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "masala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "masar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of masar combined with la"
],
"id": "en-masala-es-verb-gxRbgwMN",
"links": [
[
"masar",
"masar#Spanish"
],
[
"la",
"la#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-feminine",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "masala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَسْأَلَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ء ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masalalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "masalalar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "masala (plural masalalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masala (plural masalalar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"question, problem"
],
"id": "en-masala-uz-noun-9HVSy3~j",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "masala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ص ل ح",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːlə/3 syllables",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garam masala"
},
{
"word": "masala chai"
},
{
"word": "masala film"
},
{
"word": "tikka masala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ص ل ح"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مصالح",
"4": "",
"5": "affairs, materials, spices",
"tr": "masālih"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مصالح (masālih, “affairs, materials, spices”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani مصالحہ (maṣālḥa, maṣāliḥa) / मसाला (masālā, “spice(s)”), from Classical Persian مصالح (masālih, “affairs, materials, spices”), plural of مصلحت (maslahat, “affair, policy, best thing to do”), both from Arabic, derived from صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa, “be fit, competent, usable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "masale"
},
"expansion": "masala (countable and uncountable, plural masalas or masale)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 3:",
"text": "When she cooked, she reached out for bottles and masalas without glancing up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many blends of spices used in Indian cuisine, most often containing cardamom, coriander, mace together with pepper, nutmeg, fennel seeds, jeera etc."
],
"links": [
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
],
[
"coriander",
"coriander"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"nutmeg",
"nutmeg"
],
[
"fennel",
"fennel"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"jeera",
"jeera"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We ordered two lamb bhunas and a masala.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any dish prepared with such spices."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any powder of ground ingredients, not necessarily used in cuisine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈsɑːlə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masala.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masala.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masala.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mussalla"
}
],
"word": "masala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "μασαλάς"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek μασαλάς (masalás)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "مشعله",
"tr": "meşale"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish مشعله (meşale)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مِشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مِشْعَل (mišʕal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek μασαλάς (masalás), from Ottoman Turkish مشعله (meşale), from Arabic مِشْعَل (mišʕal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masalale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o masala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masalaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masalalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masalalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor masalale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masalalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masalalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "masalale"
},
"expansion": "masala f (plural masalale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "masalalelor",
"gpi": "masalale",
"gsd": "masalalei",
"gsi": "masalale",
"n": "",
"npd": "masalalele",
"npi": "masalale",
"nsd": "masalaua",
"nsi": "masala",
"vp": "masalalelor",
"vs": "masala"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ro-noun-f-a",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faclă"
},
{
"word": "torță"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "masala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "masar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of masar combined with la"
],
"links": [
[
"masar",
"masar#Spanish"
],
[
"la",
"la#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-feminine",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "masala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَسْأَلَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ء ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masalalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "masalalar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "masala (plural masalalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masala (plural masalalar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root س ء ل"
],
"glosses": [
"question, problem"
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "masala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for masala meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"masala",
"Template:ro-noun-f-a",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "masala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"masala",
"Template:ro-noun-f-a",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "masala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"masala",
"Template:ro-noun-f-a",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "masala",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"masala",
"Template:ro-noun-f-a",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "masala",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.