See mariner on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mariner meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mariner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mariner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maryner"
},
"expansion": "maryner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mariner"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mariner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "marinier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "Old French marinier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maronnier"
},
"expansion": "maronnier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marin"
},
"expansion": "marin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marinellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marinellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marinarius",
"t": "sailor"
},
"expansion": "marinarius (“sailor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "marine"
},
"expansion": "marīnus (“marine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "mare (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ine: forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marinel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English marinel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marynell",
"t": "mariner, sailor"
},
"expansion": "marynell (“mariner, sailor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marinel"
},
"expansion": "Old French marinel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marine",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "marine + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mariner, maryner, from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin and Medieval Latin marinellus and marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine”), from mare (“sea”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”). Eclipsed Middle English marinel, marynell (“mariner, sailor”) from Old French marinel from the same sources. Equivalent to marine + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical occupations",
"orig": "en:Nautical occupations",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Occupations",
"Transport",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "master mariner"
},
{
"word": "merchant mariner"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sailor, particularly one on a maritime vessel."
],
"id": "en-mariner-en-noun-510bsjW7",
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sailor"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly one on a maritime vessel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mariner (disambiguation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹɪnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marí"
},
"expansion": "marí",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marinero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish marinero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marinheiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marinheiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "French marinier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "marinaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian marinaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "marinarius"
},
"expansion": "marinarius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marinera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marineres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mariner (feminine marinera, masculine plural mariners, feminine plural marineres)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marine, sea"
],
"id": "en-mariner-ca-adj-rX5M3iSZ",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 58 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seaworthy"
],
"id": "en-mariner-ca-adj-xL3yZKeN",
"links": [
[
"seaworthy",
"seaworthy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mə.ɾiˈne]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈneɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-mariner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marí"
},
"expansion": "marí",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marinero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish marinero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marinheiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marinheiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "French marinier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "marinaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian marinaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "marinarius"
},
"expansion": "marinarius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "mariner m (plural mariners, feminine marinera)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical occupations",
"orig": "ca:Nautical occupations",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Occupations",
"Transport",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sailor, seaman"
],
"id": "en-mariner-ca-noun-9i4MQT8t",
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"seaman",
"seaman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mar"
},
{
"word": "marí"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mə.ɾiˈne]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈneɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-mariner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marin",
"t": "of the sea"
},
"expansion": "marin (“of the sea”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally \"to pickle in brine or seawater\", from marin (“of the sea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mariner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "marinant",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mariné",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marines",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinons",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marinez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinent",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinait",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinions",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mariniez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinaient",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinai",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinas",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marina",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinâmes",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinâtes",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinèrent",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerai",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marineras",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinera",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerons",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marineront",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerait",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerions",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marineriez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marineraient",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marines",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinions",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mariniez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinent",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinasse",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinasses",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinât",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinassions",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinassiez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinassent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
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"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mariner",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to marinate"
],
"id": "en-mariner-fr-verb-tvRUv4pY",
"links": [
[
"marinate",
"marinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mariner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-mariner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-mariner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-mariner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-mariner.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mariner"
},
"expansion": "English: mariner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mariner",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "mariner"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "marin",
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},
"expansion": "marin + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marinel"
},
"expansion": "marinel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "marīnārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marīnārius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin + -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mariner",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mariners"
},
"expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 2 29",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "70 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 2 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship)"
],
"id": "en-mariner-enm-noun-Z-zou5OR",
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"working",
"working#English"
],
[
"navigating",
"navigating#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schipman"
},
{
"word": "seeman"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captain (commander of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-mariner-enm-noun--5gvn66L",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"commander",
"commander#English"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schipman"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pirate (seaborne robber)"
],
"id": "en-mariner-enm-noun-WxqluKPd",
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) pirate (seaborne robber)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schipman"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmariˈneːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarinər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mareyner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maroner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marynar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maryneer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maryner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marynere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marynier"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mariner m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of marine"
],
"id": "en-mariner-nb-noun-IRu8ydmN",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mariner",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marinere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of marinere"
],
"id": "en-mariner-nb-verb-sLgqSk3F",
"links": [
[
"marinere",
"marinere#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: marinier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: marinier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "French: marinier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: marinier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mariner",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mariner, marener, mareyner, maroner, marynar, maryneer, maryner, marynere, marynier\nEnglish: mariner",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mariner, marener, mareyner, maroner, marynar, maryneer, maryner, marynere, marynier\nEnglish: mariner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marin",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "marin + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "marin + -er.",
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{
"form": "mariner oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mariner",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mariner oblique singular, m (oblique plural mariners, nominative singular mariners, nominative plural mariner)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
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"orig": "fro:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seaman; sailor"
],
"id": "en-mariner-fro-noun-8FPoaPd~",
"links": [
[
"seaman",
"seaman"
],
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marinier"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marineri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mariner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un mariner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște marineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mariner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui mariner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor marineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "marineri"
},
"expansion": "mariner m (plural marineri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
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"gpi": "marineri",
"gsd": "marinerului",
"gsi": "mariner",
"n": "",
"npd": "marinerii",
"npi": "marineri",
"nsd": "marinerul",
"nsi": "mariner",
"vp": "marinerilor",
"vs": "marinerule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marinar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of marinar."
],
"id": "en-mariner-ro-noun-W9qzRcG6",
"links": [
[
"marinar",
"marinar#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mariner",
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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],
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"word": "marin"
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],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of marin"
],
"id": "en-mariner-sv-noun-hYYKbFnF",
"links": [
[
"marin",
"marin#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Nautical occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marí"
},
"expansion": "marí",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marinero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish marinero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marinheiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marinheiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "French marinier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "marinaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian marinaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "marinarius"
},
"expansion": "marinarius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marinera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marineres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mariner (feminine marinera, masculine plural mariners, feminine plural marineres)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marine, sea"
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seaworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"seaworthy",
"seaworthy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mə.ɾiˈne]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈneɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-mariner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Nautical occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marí"
},
"expansion": "marí",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marinero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish marinero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marinheiro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marinheiro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "French marinier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "marinaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian marinaio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "marinarius"
},
"expansion": "marinarius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "mariner m (plural mariners, feminine marinera)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mar"
},
{
"word": "marí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sailor, seaman"
],
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"seaman",
"seaman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mə.ɾiˈne]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾiˈneɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-mariner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-mariner.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "master mariner"
},
{
"word": "merchant mariner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mariner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mariner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maryner"
},
"expansion": "maryner",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mariner"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mariner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "marinier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "Old French marinier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maronnier"
},
"expansion": "maronnier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marin"
},
"expansion": "marin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marinellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marinellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marinarius",
"t": "sailor"
},
"expansion": "marinarius (“sailor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "marine"
},
"expansion": "marīnus (“marine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "mare (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ine: forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marinel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English marinel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marynell",
"t": "mariner, sailor"
},
"expansion": "marynell (“mariner, sailor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marinel"
},
"expansion": "Old French marinel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marine",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "marine + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mariner, maryner, from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin and Medieval Latin marinellus and marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine”), from mare (“sea”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”). Eclipsed Middle English marinel, marynell (“mariner, sailor”) from Old French marinel from the same sources. Equivalent to marine + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/æɹɪnə(ɹ)",
"en:Nautical occupations",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sailor, particularly one on a maritime vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sailor"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly one on a maritime vessel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mariner (disambiguation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹɪnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marin",
"t": "of the sea"
},
"expansion": "marin (“of the sea”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally \"to pickle in brine or seawater\", from marin (“of the sea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mariner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "marinant",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mariné",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marines",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinons",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marinez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinent",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinait",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinions",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mariniez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinaient",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinai",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinas",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marina",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinâmes",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinâtes",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinèrent",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerai",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marineras",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinera",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerons",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marineront",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerais",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerait",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerions",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marineriez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marineraient",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marines",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinions",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mariniez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinent",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinasse",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinasses",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinât",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marinassions",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinassiez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.na.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marinassent",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marine",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁin/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinons",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinez",
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mariner",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"glosses": [
"to marinate"
],
"links": [
[
"marinate",
"marinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁi.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mariner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-mariner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-mariner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-mariner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-mariner.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mariner"
},
"expansion": "English: mariner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mariner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mariner",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman mariner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "mariner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marin",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "marin + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "marinel"
},
"expansion": "marinel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "marīnārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marīnārius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin + -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mariner",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mariners"
},
"expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"working",
"working#English"
],
[
"navigating",
"navigating#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schipman"
},
{
"word": "seeman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captain (commander of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"commander",
"commander#English"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schipman"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pirate (seaborne robber)"
],
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) pirate (seaborne robber)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schipman"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmariˈneːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarinər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marener"
},
{
"word": "mareyner"
},
{
"word": "maroner"
},
{
"word": "marynar"
},
{
"word": "maryneer"
},
{
"word": "maryner"
},
{
"word": "marynere"
},
{
"word": "marynier"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mariner m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of marine"
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mariner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marinere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of marinere"
],
"links": [
[
"marinere",
"marinere#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: marinier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: marinier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marinier"
},
"expansion": "French: marinier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: marinier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mariner",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mariner, marener, mareyner, maroner, marynar, maryneer, maryner, marynere, marynier\nEnglish: mariner",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mariner, marener, mareyner, maroner, marynar, maryneer, maryner, marynere, marynier\nEnglish: mariner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "marin",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "marin + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "marin + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mariner oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mariners",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mariner",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mariner oblique singular, m (oblique plural mariners, nominative singular mariners, nominative plural mariner)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms suffixed with -er",
"fro:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"seaman; sailor"
],
"links": [
[
"seaman",
"seaman"
],
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marinier"
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marineri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mariner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un mariner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște marineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mariner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui mariner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor marineri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marinerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "marineri"
},
"expansion": "mariner m (plural marineri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "marinerilor",
"gpi": "marineri",
"gsd": "marinerului",
"gsi": "mariner",
"n": "",
"npd": "marinerii",
"npi": "marineri",
"nsd": "marinerul",
"nsi": "mariner",
"vp": "marinerilor",
"vs": "marinerule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "marinar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of marinar."
],
"links": [
[
"marinar",
"marinar#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mariner",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of marin"
],
"links": [
[
"marin",
"marin#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mariner"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mariner oblique singular or', originally 'mariner oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mariner"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mariner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mariner oblique singular or', originally 'mariner oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mariner"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mariner",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mariner oblique singular or' in 'mariner oblique singular, m (oblique plural mariners, nominative singular mariners, nominative plural mariner)'",
"path": [
"mariner"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mariner",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.