"mariner" meaning in Middle English

See mariner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmariˈneːr/, /ˈmarinər/ Forms: mariners [plural], marener [alternative], mareyner [alternative], maroner [alternative], marynar [alternative], maryneer [alternative], maryner [alternative], marynere [alternative], marynier [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin + -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|mariner}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner, {{af|enm|marin|-er}} marin + -er, {{cog|ML.|marīnārius}} Medieval Latin marīnārius Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mariner, {{enm-noun|mariners}} mariner (plural mariners)
  1. sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship) Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: schipman, seeman
    Sense id: en-mariner-enm-noun-Z-zou5OR Disambiguation of Occupations: 46 30 24 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 20 2 0 11 39 2 16 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 1 0 12 40 1 17 2 5 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 69 4 27 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -er: 66 12 22
  2. captain (commander of a ship) Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: schipman
    Sense id: en-mariner-enm-noun--5gvn66L Disambiguation of Nautical: 35 59 6
  3. (rare) pirate (seaborne robber) Tags: rare Synonyms: schipman
    Sense id: en-mariner-enm-noun-WxqluKPd

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mariner"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mariner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mariner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mariner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marin",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "marin + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "marīnārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin marīnārius",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin + -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mariners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marener",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mareyner",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maroner",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marynar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maryneer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maryner",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marynere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marynier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mariner",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mariners"
      },
      "expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 0 11 39 2 16 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 0 12 40 1 17 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 30 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mariner-enm-noun-Z-zou5OR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working#English"
        ],
        [
          "navigating",
          "navigating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        },
        {
          "word": "seeman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 59 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captain (commander of a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mariner-enm-noun--5gvn66L",
      "links": [
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate (seaborne robber)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mariner-enm-noun-WxqluKPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) pirate (seaborne robber)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmariˈneːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarinər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mariner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mariner"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mariner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mariner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mariner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marin",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "marin + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "marīnārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin marīnārius",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin + -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mariners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marener",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mareyner",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maroner",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marynar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maryneer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maryner",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marynere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marynier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mariner",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mariners"
      },
      "expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working#English"
        ],
        [
          "navigating",
          "navigating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        },
        {
          "word": "seeman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captain (commander of a ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate (seaborne robber)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) pirate (seaborne robber)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmariˈneːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarinər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mariner"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.