"mariner" meaning in Middle English

See mariner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmariˈneːr/, /ˈmarinər/ Forms: mariners [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin + -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|xno|mariner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Anglo-Norman mariner, {{bor+|enm|xno|mariner}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner, {{af|enm|marin|-er}} marin + -er, {{m|enm|marinel}} marinel, {{cog|ML.|marīnārius}} Medieval Latin marīnārius Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mariner, {{enm-noun|mariners}} mariner (plural mariners)
  1. sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship) Categories (topical): Nautical, Occupations Synonyms: schipman, seeman
    Sense id: en-mariner-enm-noun-Z-zou5OR Disambiguation of Nautical: 49 33 18 Disambiguation of Occupations: 42 34 24 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 70 2 29 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 70 2 28 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -er: 72 2 26
  2. captain (commander of a ship) Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: schipman
    Sense id: en-mariner-enm-noun--5gvn66L Disambiguation of Occupations: 42 34 24
  3. (rare) pirate (seaborne robber) Tags: rare Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: schipman
    Sense id: en-mariner-enm-noun-WxqluKPd Disambiguation of Occupations: 42 34 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: marener, mareyner, maroner, marynar, maryneer, maryner, marynere, marynier

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mariner meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mariner"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mariner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mariner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mariner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mariner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mariner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marin",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "marin + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marinel"
      },
      "expansion": "marinel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "marīnārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin marīnārius",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin + -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mariners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mariner",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mariners"
      },
      "expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 33 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mariner-enm-noun-Z-zou5OR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working#English"
        ],
        [
          "navigating",
          "navigating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        },
        {
          "word": "seeman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captain (commander of a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mariner-enm-noun--5gvn66L",
      "links": [
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate (seaborne robber)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mariner-enm-noun-WxqluKPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) pirate (seaborne robber)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmariˈneːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarinər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mareyner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maroner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marynar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maryneer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maryner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marynere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marynier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mariner"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mariner"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mariner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mariner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mariner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mariner",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mariner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marin",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "marin + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marinel"
      },
      "expansion": "marinel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "marīnārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin marīnārius",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner; equivalent to marin + -er. Compare marinel and Medieval Latin marīnārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mariners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mariner",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mariners"
      },
      "expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sailor (individual working on or navigating a ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working#English"
        ],
        [
          "navigating",
          "navigating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        },
        {
          "word": "seeman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captain (commander of a ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pirate (seaborne robber)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) pirate (seaborne robber)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schipman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmariˈneːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmarinər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "marener"
    },
    {
      "word": "mareyner"
    },
    {
      "word": "maroner"
    },
    {
      "word": "marynar"
    },
    {
      "word": "maryneer"
    },
    {
      "word": "maryner"
    },
    {
      "word": "marynere"
    },
    {
      "word": "marynier"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mariner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.