"mariner" meaning in English

See mariner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæɹɪnə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: mariners [plural]
Rhymes: -æɹɪnə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English mariner, maryner, borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin; perhaps corresponding to a post-Classical or Vulgar Latin marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English marinel, marynell (“mariner, sailor”) borrowed from Old French marinel. By surface analysis, marine + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mariner}} Middle English mariner, {{m|enm|maryner}} maryner, {{der|en|xno|mariner}} Anglo-Norman mariner, {{m|fro|marinier}} marinier, {{der|en|fro|marinier}} Old French marinier, {{m|fro|maronnier}} maronnier, {{m|fro|marin}} marin, {{m|la|marinarius|t=sailor}} marinarius (“sailor”), {{m|la|marīnus||marine; relating to the sea}} marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”), {{cog|enm|marinel}} Middle English marinel, {{m|enm|marynell|t=mariner, sailor}} marynell (“mariner, sailor”), {{cog|fro|marinel}} Old French marinel, {{surf|en|marine|-er}} By surface analysis, marine + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} mariner (plural mariners)
  1. A sailor. Wikipedia link: Mariner (disambiguation) Categories (topical): Nautical occupations, People Derived forms: master mariner, merchant mariner
    Sense id: en-mariner-en-noun-Z5jKEcCS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mariner meaning in English (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mariner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mariner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maryner"
      },
      "expansion": "maryner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mariner"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mariner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "marinier"
      },
      "expansion": "marinier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marinier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marinier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "maronnier"
      },
      "expansion": "maronnier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "marin"
      },
      "expansion": "marin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marinarius",
        "t": "sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "marinarius (“sailor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marine; relating to the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marinel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marinel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marynell",
        "t": "mariner, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "marynell (“mariner, sailor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "marinel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marinel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marine",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, marine + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mariner, maryner, borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin; perhaps corresponding to a post-Classical or Vulgar Latin marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English marinel, marynell (“mariner, sailor”) borrowed from Old French marinel. By surface analysis, marine + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mariners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical occupations",
          "orig": "en:Nautical occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Occupations",
            "Transport",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "master mariner"
        },
        {
          "word": "merchant mariner"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sailor."
      ],
      "id": "en-mariner-en-noun-Z5jKEcCS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mariner (disambiguation)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹɪnə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mariner"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "master mariner"
    },
    {
      "word": "merchant mariner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mariner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mariner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "maryner"
      },
      "expansion": "maryner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mariner"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mariner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "marinier"
      },
      "expansion": "marinier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marinier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marinier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "maronnier"
      },
      "expansion": "maronnier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "marin"
      },
      "expansion": "marin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marinarius",
        "t": "sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "marinarius (“sailor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marīnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marine; relating to the sea"
      },
      "expansion": "marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marinel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marinel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marynell",
        "t": "mariner, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "marynell (“mariner, sailor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "marinel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marinel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marine",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, marine + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mariner, maryner, borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin; perhaps corresponding to a post-Classical or Vulgar Latin marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English marinel, marynell (“mariner, sailor”) borrowed from Old French marinel. By surface analysis, marine + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mariners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mariner (plural mariners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -er",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/æɹɪnə(ɹ)",
        "en:Nautical occupations",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sailor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mariner (disambiguation)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹɪnə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mariner2.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mariner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.