See malevolence on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malevolence meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benevolence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malevolence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malevolence",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malevolentia",
"4": "",
"5": "malevolence"
},
"expansion": "Latin malevolentia (“malevolence”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malevolēns",
"3": "",
"4": "malevolent"
},
"expansion": "malevolēns (“malevolent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malevolence, from Latin malevolentia (“malevolence”), derived from malevolēns (“malevolent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malevolences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "malevolence (countable and uncountable, plural malevolences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malevolent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to show someone malevolence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He said it with malevolence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 5, Murtada Elfadl, “Mission: Impossible—Dead Reckoning Part One review: Tom Cruise runs, jumps, and delivers again”, in AV Club",
"text": "Esai Morales appears as the enforcer for “the entity‘’ and brings such simmering malevolence to the character that he should have been the villain instead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hostile attitude or feeling."
],
"id": "en-malevolence-en-noun-0CUGriG0",
"links": [
[
"Hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "attitude or feeling",
"word": "ill-will"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "attitude or feeling",
"word": "malice"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "attitude or feeling",
"word": "spite"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarakamutʻyun",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"word": "չարակամություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóžascʹ",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варожасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njadóbrazyčlivascʹ",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нядобразычлівасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloba",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijazǎn",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприязън"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolència"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwaadwil"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vijandigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moedwil"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misgunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"word": "pahantahtoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malveillance"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Böswilligkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Missgunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empátheia",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εμπάθεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakovoulía",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κακοβουλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mochthiría",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μοχθηρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakothūmíā",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κᾰκοθῡμίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedniyetî"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belakirrî"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yfelwillendnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrogość"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złowrogość"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"word": "malevolência"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rea-voință"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostilitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pizmă"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlopyxátelʹstvo",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злопыха́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedobroželátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недоброжела́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnostʹ",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражде́бность"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malais"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Behavior exhibiting a hostile attitude."
],
"id": "en-malevolence-en-noun-5dLSg6pB",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɛvələns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-malevolence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-malevolence.ogg/En-au-malevolence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-malevolence.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "malevolence"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benevolence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malevolence"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malevolence",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malevolentia",
"4": "",
"5": "malevolence"
},
"expansion": "Latin malevolentia (“malevolence”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malevolēns",
"3": "",
"4": "malevolent"
},
"expansion": "malevolēns (“malevolent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French malevolence, from Latin malevolentia (“malevolence”), derived from malevolēns (“malevolent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malevolences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "malevolence (countable and uncountable, plural malevolences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malevolent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to show someone malevolence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He said it with malevolence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 5, Murtada Elfadl, “Mission: Impossible—Dead Reckoning Part One review: Tom Cruise runs, jumps, and delivers again”, in AV Club",
"text": "Esai Morales appears as the enforcer for “the entity‘’ and brings such simmering malevolence to the character that he should have been the villain instead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hostile attitude or feeling."
],
"links": [
[
"Hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Behavior exhibiting a hostile attitude."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɛvələns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-malevolence.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-malevolence.ogg/En-au-malevolence.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-malevolence.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "attitude or feeling",
"word": "ill-will"
},
{
"sense": "attitude or feeling",
"word": "malice"
},
{
"sense": "attitude or feeling",
"word": "spite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarakamutʻyun",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"word": "չարակամություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varóžascʹ",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варожасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njadóbrazyčlivascʹ",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нядобразычлівасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloba",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijazǎn",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприязън"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolència"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwaadwil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vijandigheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moedwil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misgunst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolentie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"word": "pahantahtoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malveillance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Böswilligkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Missgunst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empátheia",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εμπάθεια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakovoulía",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κακοβουλία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mochthiría",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μοχθηρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakothūmíā",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κᾰκοθῡμίᾱ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolenza"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedniyetî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belakirrî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóba",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зло́ба"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yfelwillendnes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wrogość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "złowrogość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"word": "malevolência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rea-voință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostilitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pizmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlopyxátelʹstvo",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злопыха́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedobroželátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "недоброжела́тельность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnostʹ",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражде́бность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malevolencia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hostile feeling and attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malais"
}
],
"word": "malevolence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.