See make hay while the sun shines on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Hay harvest can be spoiled by wet weather. It is important that farmers seize the opportunity of dry weather for haymaking tasks (cutting, drying, gathering). Especially in medieval times, when forecasting the weather several days in advance was more difficult, it was all the more vital. Attested since 1546, originally a Tudor expression, and used figuratively since 1673.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makes hay while the sun shines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "making hay while the sun shines",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "made hay while the sun shone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "made hay while the sun shone",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "make<,,made> hay while the sun shine<,~s,shone>",
"head": "make hay while the sun shines"
},
"expansion": "make hay while the sun shines (third-person singular simple present makes hay while the sun shines, present participle making hay while the sun shines, simple past and past participle made hay while the sun shone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 28, Ben Jones, “Are we getting rid of our (still useful) rolling stock too early?”, in RAIL, number 986, page 28:",
"text": "Until the mid-2010s, the ROSCOs 'made hay while the sun shone', taking advantage of growing passenger demand and expanding services to find homes for their rolling assets - in some cases, well beyond their expected design lives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act while an opportunity exists; to take action while a situation is favorable."
],
"id": "en-make_hay_while_the_sun_shines-en-verb-d79YxAGf",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"exists",
"exists"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To act while an opportunity exists; to take action while a situation is favorable."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "pa'z eus avel eo gwentañ a zo d'ober"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "趁熱打鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chènrèdǎtiě",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "趁热打铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "kuj železo, dokud je žhavé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "het ijzer smeden als het heet is"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "tao kun rauta on kuumaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "battre le fer tant qu’il est chaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "das Eisen schmieden, so lange es heißt ist"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sti vrási kolláei to sídero",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "στη βράση κολλάει το σίδερο"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahtī gaṅgā mẽ hāth dhonā",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "बहती गंगा में हाथ धोना"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "addig üsd a vasat, amíg meleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "battere il ferro finché è caldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ぜんはいそげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen wa isoge",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "善は急げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam khưn hai hip tak",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "ນ້ຳຂຶ້ນໃຫ້ຮິບຕັກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "železoto se kove dodeka e žeško",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "железото се кове додека е жешко"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "sediakan payung sebelum hujan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć żelazo, póki gorące"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "aproveite a maré"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuj želézo, poká gorjačó",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "buain am maorach nuair a tha an tràigh ann"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "ahora que hay modo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "la ocasión, la pintan calva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
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"Imperative sentences",
"Sentences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English proverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make hay during favourable (dry) weather."
],
"id": "en-make_hay_while_the_sun_shines-en-verb-dFZQ1b6L",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, agriculture) To make hay during favourable (dry) weather."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"word": "grasp the nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"word": "strike while the iron is hot"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"word": "take time by the forelock"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-make hay while the sun shines.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-make_hay_while_the_sun_shines.ogg/En-au-make_hay_while_the_sun_shines.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-make_hay_while_the_sun_shines.ogg"
}
],
"word": "make hay while the sun shines"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English imperative sentences",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Hay harvest can be spoiled by wet weather. It is important that farmers seize the opportunity of dry weather for haymaking tasks (cutting, drying, gathering). Especially in medieval times, when forecasting the weather several days in advance was more difficult, it was all the more vital. Attested since 1546, originally a Tudor expression, and used figuratively since 1673.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makes hay while the sun shines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "making hay while the sun shines",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "made hay while the sun shone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "made hay while the sun shone",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "make<,,made> hay while the sun shine<,~s,shone>",
"head": "make hay while the sun shines"
},
"expansion": "make hay while the sun shines (third-person singular simple present makes hay while the sun shines, present participle making hay while the sun shines, simple past and past participle made hay while the sun shone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grasp the nettle"
},
{
"word": "strike while the iron is hot"
},
{
"word": "take time by the forelock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 28, Ben Jones, “Are we getting rid of our (still useful) rolling stock too early?”, in RAIL, number 986, page 28:",
"text": "Until the mid-2010s, the ROSCOs 'made hay while the sun shone', taking advantage of growing passenger demand and expanding services to find homes for their rolling assets - in some cases, well beyond their expected design lives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act while an opportunity exists; to take action while a situation is favorable."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"exists",
"exists"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To act while an opportunity exists; to take action while a situation is favorable."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To make hay during favourable (dry) weather."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, agriculture) To make hay during favourable (dry) weather."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-make hay while the sun shines.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-au-make_hay_while_the_sun_shines.ogg/En-au-make_hay_while_the_sun_shines.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-au-make_hay_while_the_sun_shines.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "pa'z eus avel eo gwentañ a zo d'ober"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "趁熱打鐵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chènrèdǎtiě",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "趁热打铁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "kuj železo, dokud je žhavé"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "het ijzer smeden als het heet is"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "tao kun rauta on kuumaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "battre le fer tant qu’il est chaud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "das Eisen schmieden, so lange es heißt ist"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sti vrási kolláei to sídero",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "στη βράση κολλάει το σίδερο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bahtī gaṅgā mẽ hāth dhonā",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "बहती गंगा में हाथ धोना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "addig üsd a vasat, amíg meleg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "battere il ferro finché è caldo"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんはいそげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen wa isoge",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "善は急げ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam khưn hai hip tak",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "ນ້ຳຂຶ້ນໃຫ້ຮິບຕັກ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "železoto se kove dodeka e žeško",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "железото се кове додека е жешко"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "sediakan payung sebelum hujan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć żelazo, póki gorące"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "aproveite a maré"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuj želézo, poká gorjačó",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "куй желе́зо, пока́ горячо́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "buain am maorach nuair a tha an tràigh ann"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "ahora que hay modo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act while an opportunity exists",
"word": "la ocasión, la pintan calva"
}
],
"word": "make hay while the sun shines"
}
Download raw JSONL data for make hay while the sun shines meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.