"mainaz" meaning in All languages combined

See mainaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈmɑi̯.nɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-, which could be reduced from *meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti. See also Latin maereo (“I am mournful”), Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”), Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*meh₂y-}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-, {{suf|ine-pro|*meh₂-|*yeti|nocat=1|t1=to beckon}} *meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti, {{cog|la|maereo|t=I am mournful}} Latin maereo (“I am mournful”), {{cog|sa|मेनि|t=wrath, punishment}} Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”), {{cog|sla-pro|*mamiti|t=to deceive}} Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|main}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*mainaz|*mainanǭ|*mainas, -is|*mainammai|*mainanō|*mainai|*mainanz|*mainaizǫ̂|*mainaimaz|*mainaimiz|*mainō|*mainǭ|*mainaizōz|*mainaizōi|*mainaizō|*mainôz|*mainōz|*mainaizǫ̂|*mainaimaz|*mainaimiz|*mainą, -atō|*mainą, -atō|*mainas, -is|*mainammai|*mainanō|*mainō|*mainō|*mainaizǫ̂|*mainaimaz|*mainaimiz|*mainô|*mainanų|*maininiz|*mainini|*maininē|*mainaniz|*mainanunz|*mainanǫ̂|*mainammaz|*mainammiz|*mainǭ|*mainōnų|*mainōniz|*mainōni|*mainōnē|*mainōniz|*mainōnunz|*mainōnǫ̂|*mainōmaz|*mainōmiz|*mainô|*mainô|*maininiz|*mainini|*maininē|*mainōnō|*mainōnō|*mainanǫ̂|*mainammaz|*mainammiz|title=*mainaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mainaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], mainai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], mainō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], mainôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], mainą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], mainō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], mainanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], mainanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], mainǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], mainōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], mainą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], mainō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], mainas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], mainaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], mainaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], mainaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], mainas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], mainaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], mainammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], mainaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], mainaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], mainaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], mainammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], mainaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], mainanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], mainaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], mainaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], mainaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], mainanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], mainaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], mainô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], mainaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], mainǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], mainōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], mainô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], mainōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], mainanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], mainanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], mainōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], mainōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], mainô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], mainōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], maininiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], mainanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], mainōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], mainōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], maininiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], mainanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], mainini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], mainammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], mainōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], mainōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], mainini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], mainammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], maininē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], mainammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], mainōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], mainōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], maininē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], mainammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. mean, damaging, hurtful Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mainaz-gem-pro-adj-SDim0YEO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. unjust, false Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mainaz-gem-pro-adj-IQRtI9in
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mainaiþaz (english: false oath), mainijaną Related terms: mainą, mainō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "false oath",
      "word": "mainaiþaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mainijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*main"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *main",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *main"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "mān"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: mān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: mān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "man",
            "3": "mon",
            "4": "mone"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: man, mon, mone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: man, mon, mone; (mene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mean"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(English: mean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mene",
            "3": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mene, mein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Scots: mene, mein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "mēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: mēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: mēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "meen"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: meen; (gemeen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "mien"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: mien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: mien; (gemien)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*mēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *mēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *mēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mên",
            "3": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mên, mein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mên, mein; (gemêne, gemeine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "gemeen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: gemeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: gemeen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "meen",
            "3": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: meen, mein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: meen, mein; (gemeene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gemeen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gemeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Dutch: gemeen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gemeen"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gemeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Afrikaans: gemeen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mein",
            "3": "meine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mein, meine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mein, meine; (gemein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "German: mein",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arhcaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(arhcaic)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: mein (arhcaic); (gemein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "meinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: meinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: meinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "meinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: meinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: meinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "meinur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: meinur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: meinur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "mein",
            "3": "mein-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₂y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂-",
        "3": "*yeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to beckon"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "maereo",
        "t": "I am mournful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maereo (“I am mournful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेनि",
        "t": "wrath, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mamiti",
        "t": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-, which could be reduced from *meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti. See also Latin maereo (“I am mournful”), Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”), Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maininiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maininiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maininē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maininē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "main"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mainaz",
        "10": "*mainaimiz",
        "11": "*mainō",
        "12": "*mainǭ",
        "13": "*mainaizōz",
        "14": "*mainaizōi",
        "15": "*mainaizō",
        "16": "*mainôz",
        "17": "*mainōz",
        "18": "*mainaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*mainaimaz",
        "2": "*mainanǭ",
        "20": "*mainaimiz",
        "21": "*mainą, -atō",
        "22": "*mainą, -atō",
        "23": "*mainas, -is",
        "24": "*mainammai",
        "25": "*mainanō",
        "26": "*mainō",
        "27": "*mainō",
        "28": "*mainaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*mainaimaz",
        "3": "*mainas, -is",
        "30": "*mainaimiz",
        "31": "*mainô",
        "32": "*mainanų",
        "33": "*maininiz",
        "34": "*mainini",
        "35": "*maininē",
        "36": "*mainaniz",
        "37": "*mainanunz",
        "38": "*mainanǫ̂",
        "39": "*mainammaz",
        "4": "*mainammai",
        "40": "*mainammiz",
        "41": "*mainǭ",
        "42": "*mainōnų",
        "43": "*mainōniz",
        "44": "*mainōni",
        "45": "*mainōnē",
        "46": "*mainōniz",
        "47": "*mainōnunz",
        "48": "*mainōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*mainōmaz",
        "5": "*mainanō",
        "50": "*mainōmiz",
        "51": "*mainô",
        "52": "*mainô",
        "53": "*maininiz",
        "54": "*mainini",
        "55": "*maininē",
        "56": "*mainōnō",
        "57": "*mainōnō",
        "58": "*mainanǫ̂",
        "59": "*mainammaz",
        "6": "*mainai",
        "60": "*mainammiz",
        "7": "*mainanz",
        "8": "*mainaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*mainaimaz",
        "title": "*mainaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mainą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mainō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, damaging, hurtful"
      ],
      "id": "en-mainaz-gem-pro-adj-SDim0YEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "damaging",
          "damaging"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unjust, false"
      ],
      "id": "en-mainaz-gem-pro-adj-IQRtI9in",
      "links": [
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mainaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "false oath",
      "word": "mainaiþaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "mainijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*main"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *main",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *main"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "mān"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: mān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: mān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "man",
            "3": "mon",
            "4": "mone"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: man, mon, mone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: man, mon, mone; (mene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mean"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(English: mean)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mene",
            "3": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mene, mein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Scots: mene, mein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "mēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: mēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: mēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "meen"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: meen; (gemeen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "mien"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: mien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: mien; (gemien)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*mēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *mēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *mēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mên",
            "3": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mên, mein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mên, mein; (gemêne, gemeine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "gemeen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: gemeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: gemeen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "meen",
            "3": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: meen, mein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: meen, mein; (gemeene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gemeen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gemeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Dutch: gemeen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gemeen"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gemeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Afrikaans: gemeen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mein",
            "3": "meine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mein, meine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mein, meine; (gemein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "mein"
          },
          "expansion": "German: mein",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arhcaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(arhcaic)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: mein (arhcaic); (gemein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "meinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: meinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: meinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "meinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: meinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: meinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "meinur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: meinur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: meinur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "mein",
            "3": "mein-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₂y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂-",
        "3": "*yeti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to beckon"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "maereo",
        "t": "I am mournful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin maereo (“I am mournful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेनि",
        "t": "wrath, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mamiti",
        "t": "to deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-, which could be reduced from *meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti. See also Latin maereo (“I am mournful”), Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”), Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maininiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maininiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maininē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maininē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mainammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "main"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mainaz",
        "10": "*mainaimiz",
        "11": "*mainō",
        "12": "*mainǭ",
        "13": "*mainaizōz",
        "14": "*mainaizōi",
        "15": "*mainaizō",
        "16": "*mainôz",
        "17": "*mainōz",
        "18": "*mainaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*mainaimaz",
        "2": "*mainanǭ",
        "20": "*mainaimiz",
        "21": "*mainą, -atō",
        "22": "*mainą, -atō",
        "23": "*mainas, -is",
        "24": "*mainammai",
        "25": "*mainanō",
        "26": "*mainō",
        "27": "*mainō",
        "28": "*mainaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*mainaimaz",
        "3": "*mainas, -is",
        "30": "*mainaimiz",
        "31": "*mainô",
        "32": "*mainanų",
        "33": "*maininiz",
        "34": "*mainini",
        "35": "*maininē",
        "36": "*mainaniz",
        "37": "*mainanunz",
        "38": "*mainanǫ̂",
        "39": "*mainammaz",
        "4": "*mainammai",
        "40": "*mainammiz",
        "41": "*mainǭ",
        "42": "*mainōnų",
        "43": "*mainōniz",
        "44": "*mainōni",
        "45": "*mainōnē",
        "46": "*mainōniz",
        "47": "*mainōnunz",
        "48": "*mainōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*mainōmaz",
        "5": "*mainanō",
        "50": "*mainōmiz",
        "51": "*mainô",
        "52": "*mainô",
        "53": "*maininiz",
        "54": "*mainini",
        "55": "*maininē",
        "56": "*mainōnō",
        "57": "*mainōnō",
        "58": "*mainanǫ̂",
        "59": "*mainammaz",
        "6": "*mainai",
        "60": "*mainammiz",
        "7": "*mainanz",
        "8": "*mainaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*mainaimaz",
        "title": "*mainaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mainą"
    },
    {
      "word": "mainō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, damaging, hurtful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "damaging",
          "damaging"
        ],
        [
          "hurtful",
          "hurtful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unjust, false"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mainaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mainaz meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.