See mainą on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mainą meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mān",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mānāþ"
},
"expansion": "mānāþ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mānswerian"
},
"expansion": "mānswerian",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mān; mānāþ (compounded with *aiþaz); mānswerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "man",
"3": "mon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: man, mon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manað"
},
"expansion": "manað",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mon-oð"
},
"expansion": "mon-oð",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mansweren"
},
"expansion": "mansweren",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: man, mon; manað, mon-oð; mansweren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manswear"
},
"expansion": "English: manswear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: manswear"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mansweir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mansweir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mansweir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*mēnēth"
},
"expansion": "*mēnēth",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēn; *mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Meeneed"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Meeneed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Meeneed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "meineed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: meineed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: meineed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēnēth"
},
"expansion": "mēnēth",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mēn; mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mênêde",
"3": "meinnêt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mênêde, meinnêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mênêde, meinnêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Meeneed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Meeneed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Meeneed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mēn",
"3": "*mein"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mēn, *mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mēnēth"
},
"expansion": "*mēnēth",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mēn, *mein; *mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mên",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mên, mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "meynede"
},
"expansion": "meynede",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "meeneet"
},
"expansion": "meeneet",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mên, mein; meynede, meeneet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meineed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: meineed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: meineed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "meineid"
},
"expansion": "meineid",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mein; meineid (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meineit"
},
"expansion": "meineit",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mein; meineit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meineid"
},
"expansion": "German: Meineid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Meineid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mein\nIcelandic: mein\nFaroese: mein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein\nOld Swedish: mēn\nSwedish: men\nDanish: men\nNorwegian Bokmål: men",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mein\nIcelandic: mein\nFaroese: mein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein\nOld Swedish: mēn\nSwedish: men\nDanish: men\nNorwegian Bokmål: men"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*mājnē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mājnē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mājnē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mainijaną",
"t": "to think, mean"
},
"expansion": "*mainijaną (“to think, mean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same ultimate source as *mainijaną (“to think, mean”), evolved from an earlier sense of \"false oath.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damage, hurt"
],
"id": "en-mainą-gem-pro-noun-ZINgbVeK",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skaþô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unjustice, sin"
],
"id": "en-mainą-gem-pro-noun-6BtC3n0E",
"links": [
[
"unjustice",
"unjustice"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sundī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "mainą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mainijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mān",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mānāþ"
},
"expansion": "mānāþ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mānswerian"
},
"expansion": "mānswerian",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mān; mānāþ (compounded with *aiþaz); mānswerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "man",
"3": "mon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: man, mon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "manað"
},
"expansion": "manað",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mon-oð"
},
"expansion": "mon-oð",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mansweren"
},
"expansion": "mansweren",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: man, mon; manað, mon-oð; mansweren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manswear"
},
"expansion": "English: manswear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: manswear"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mansweir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mansweir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mansweir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*mēnēth"
},
"expansion": "*mēnēth",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēn; *mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Meeneed"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Meeneed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Meeneed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "meineed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: meineed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: meineed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mēn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēnēth"
},
"expansion": "mēnēth",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mēn; mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mênêde",
"3": "meinnêt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mênêde, meinnêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mênêde, meinnêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Meeneed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Meeneed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Meeneed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mēn",
"3": "*mein"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mēn, *mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mēnēth"
},
"expansion": "*mēnēth",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mēn, *mein; *mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mên",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mên, mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "meynede"
},
"expansion": "meynede",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "meeneet"
},
"expansion": "meeneet",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mên, mein; meynede, meeneet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meineed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: meineed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: meineed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "meineid"
},
"expansion": "meineid",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþaz"
},
"expansion": "*aiþaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mein; meineid (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meineit"
},
"expansion": "meineit",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mein; meineit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meineid"
},
"expansion": "German: Meineid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Meineid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mein\nIcelandic: mein\nFaroese: mein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein\nOld Swedish: mēn\nSwedish: men\nDanish: men\nNorwegian Bokmål: men",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mein\nIcelandic: mein\nFaroese: mein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein\nOld Swedish: mēn\nSwedish: men\nDanish: men\nNorwegian Bokmål: men"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*mājnē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mājnē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mājnē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mainijaną",
"t": "to think, mean"
},
"expansion": "*mainijaną (“to think, mean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same ultimate source as *mainijaną (“to think, mean”), evolved from an earlier sense of \"false oath.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mainaz"
},
{
"word": "mainō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damage, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skaþô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unjustice, sin"
],
"links": [
[
"unjustice",
"unjustice"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sundī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "mainą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.