See mainą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mān; mānāþ (compounded with *aiþaz); mānswerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "man",
"3": "mon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: man, mon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: man, mon; manað, mon-oð; mansweren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manswear"
},
"expansion": "English: manswear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: manswear"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mansweir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mansweir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mansweir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēn; *mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Meeneed"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Meeneed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Meeneed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "meineed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: meineed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: meineed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mēn; mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mênêde",
"3": "meinnêt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mênêde, meinnêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mênêde, meinnêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Meeneed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Meeneed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Meeneed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mēn",
"3": "*mein"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mēn, *mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mēn, *mein; *mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mên",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mên, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mên, mein; meynede, meeneet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meineed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: meineed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: meineed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mein; meineid (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mein; meineit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meineid"
},
"expansion": "German: Meineid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Meineid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mein\nIcelandic: mein\nFaroese: mein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein\nOld Swedish: mēn\nSwedish: men\nDanish: men\nNorwegian Bokmål: men",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mein\nIcelandic: mein\nFaroese: mein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein\nOld Swedish: mēn\nSwedish: men\nDanish: men\nNorwegian Bokmål: men"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*mājnē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mājnē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mājnē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same ultimate source as *mainijaną (“to think, mean”), evolved from an earlier sense of \"false oath.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damage, hurt"
],
"id": "en-mainą-gem-pro-noun-ZINgbVeK",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skaþô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unjustice, sin"
],
"id": "en-mainą-gem-pro-noun-6BtC3n0E",
"links": [
[
"unjustice",
"unjustice"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sundī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "mainą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mainijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mān; mānāþ (compounded with *aiþaz); mānswerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "man",
"3": "mon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: man, mon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: man, mon; manað, mon-oð; mansweren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manswear"
},
"expansion": "English: manswear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: manswear"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mansweir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mansweir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mansweir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēn; *mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Meeneed"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Meeneed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Meeneed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "meineed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: meineed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: meineed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mēn; mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mênêde",
"3": "meinnêt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mênêde, meinnêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mênêde, meinnêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Meeneed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Meeneed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Meeneed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mēn",
"3": "*mein"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mēn, *mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mēn, *mein; *mēnēth (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "mên",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: mên, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: mên, mein; meynede, meeneet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meineed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: meineed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: meineed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mein; meineid (compounded with *aiþaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mein; meineit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meineid"
},
"expansion": "German: Meineid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Meineid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mein\nIcelandic: mein\nFaroese: mein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein\nOld Swedish: mēn\nSwedish: men\nDanish: men\nNorwegian Bokmål: men",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mein\nIcelandic: mein\nFaroese: mein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mein\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mein\nOld Swedish: mēn\nSwedish: men\nDanish: men\nNorwegian Bokmål: men"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*mājnē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mājnē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mājnē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same ultimate source as *mainijaną (“to think, mean”), evolved from an earlier sense of \"false oath.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mainamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mainaz"
},
{
"word": "mainō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damage, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*skaþô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unjustice, sin"
],
"links": [
[
"unjustice",
"unjustice"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sundī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "mainą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mainą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.