See mainaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "false oath",
"word": "mainaiþaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *main",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *main"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mān"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "man",
"3": "mon",
"4": "mone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: man, mon, mone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: man, mon, mone; (mene)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mean"
},
"expansion": "English: mean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(English: mean)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mene",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mene, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Scots: mene, mein)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "meen"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: meen; (gemeen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: mien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: mien; (gemien)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mên",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mên, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mên, mein; (gemêne, gemeine)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gemeen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gemeen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German Low German: gemeen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "meen",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: meen, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: meen, mein; (gemeene)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gemeen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gemeen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Dutch: gemeen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gemeen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gemeen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Afrikaans: gemeen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mein"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mein",
"3": "meine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mein, meine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mein, meine; (gemein)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "German: mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arhcaic"
},
"expansion": "(arhcaic)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German: mein (arhcaic); (gemein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "meinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: meinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: meinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "meinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: meinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: meinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "meinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: meinur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: meinur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mein",
"3": "mein-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meh₂y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₂-",
"3": "*yeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "*meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maereo",
"t": "I am mournful"
},
"expansion": "Latin maereo (“I am mournful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेनि",
"t": "wrath, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mamiti",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-, which could be reduced from *meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti. See also Latin maereo (“I am mournful”), Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”), Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maininiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maininiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maininē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maininē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "main"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mainaz",
"10": "*mainaimiz",
"11": "*mainō",
"12": "*mainǭ",
"13": "*mainaizōz",
"14": "*mainaizōi",
"15": "*mainaizō",
"16": "*mainôz",
"17": "*mainōz",
"18": "*mainaizǫ̂",
"19": "*mainaimaz",
"2": "*mainanǭ",
"20": "*mainaimiz",
"21": "*mainą, -atō",
"22": "*mainą, -atō",
"23": "*mainas, -is",
"24": "*mainammai",
"25": "*mainanō",
"26": "*mainō",
"27": "*mainō",
"28": "*mainaizǫ̂",
"29": "*mainaimaz",
"3": "*mainas, -is",
"30": "*mainaimiz",
"31": "*mainô",
"32": "*mainanų",
"33": "*maininiz",
"34": "*mainini",
"35": "*maininē",
"36": "*mainaniz",
"37": "*mainanunz",
"38": "*mainanǫ̂",
"39": "*mainammaz",
"4": "*mainammai",
"40": "*mainammiz",
"41": "*mainǭ",
"42": "*mainōnų",
"43": "*mainōniz",
"44": "*mainōni",
"45": "*mainōnē",
"46": "*mainōniz",
"47": "*mainōnunz",
"48": "*mainōnǫ̂",
"49": "*mainōmaz",
"5": "*mainanō",
"50": "*mainōmiz",
"51": "*mainô",
"52": "*mainô",
"53": "*maininiz",
"54": "*mainini",
"55": "*maininē",
"56": "*mainōnō",
"57": "*mainōnō",
"58": "*mainanǫ̂",
"59": "*mainammaz",
"6": "*mainai",
"60": "*mainammiz",
"7": "*mainanz",
"8": "*mainaizǫ̂",
"9": "*mainaimaz",
"title": "*mainaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mean, damaging, hurtful"
],
"id": "en-mainaz-gem-pro-adj-SDim0YEO",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unjust, false"
],
"id": "en-mainaz-gem-pro-adj-IQRtI9in",
"links": [
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "mainaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "false oath",
"word": "mainaiþaz"
},
{
"word": "mainijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *main",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *main"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: mān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: mān"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "man",
"3": "mon",
"4": "mone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: man, mon, mone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: man, mon, mone; (mene)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mean"
},
"expansion": "English: mean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(English: mean)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mene",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mene, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Scots: mene, mein)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: mēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "meen"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: meen; (gemeen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "mien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: mien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: mien; (gemien)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mên",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: mên, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: mên, mein; (gemêne, gemeine)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gemeen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gemeen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German Low German: gemeen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*mēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *mēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *mēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "meen",
"3": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: meen, mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: meen, mein; (gemeene)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gemeen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gemeen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Dutch: gemeen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gemeen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gemeen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Afrikaans: gemeen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mein"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mein",
"3": "meine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mein, meine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mein, meine; (gemein)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "German: mein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arhcaic"
},
"expansion": "(arhcaic)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "German: mein (arhcaic); (gemein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "meinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: meinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: meinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "meinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: meinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: meinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "meinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: meinur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: meinur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mein",
"3": "mein-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mein, mein-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meh₂y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₂-",
"3": "*yeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "*meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maereo",
"t": "I am mournful"
},
"expansion": "Latin maereo (“I am mournful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेनि",
"t": "wrath, punishment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mamiti",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-, which could be reduced from *meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti. See also Latin maereo (“I am mournful”), Sanskrit मेनि (meni, “wrath, punishment”), Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "mainô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maininiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maininiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maininē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "maininē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "mainammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "main"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mainaz",
"10": "*mainaimiz",
"11": "*mainō",
"12": "*mainǭ",
"13": "*mainaizōz",
"14": "*mainaizōi",
"15": "*mainaizō",
"16": "*mainôz",
"17": "*mainōz",
"18": "*mainaizǫ̂",
"19": "*mainaimaz",
"2": "*mainanǭ",
"20": "*mainaimiz",
"21": "*mainą, -atō",
"22": "*mainą, -atō",
"23": "*mainas, -is",
"24": "*mainammai",
"25": "*mainanō",
"26": "*mainō",
"27": "*mainō",
"28": "*mainaizǫ̂",
"29": "*mainaimaz",
"3": "*mainas, -is",
"30": "*mainaimiz",
"31": "*mainô",
"32": "*mainanų",
"33": "*maininiz",
"34": "*mainini",
"35": "*maininē",
"36": "*mainaniz",
"37": "*mainanunz",
"38": "*mainanǫ̂",
"39": "*mainammaz",
"4": "*mainammai",
"40": "*mainammiz",
"41": "*mainǭ",
"42": "*mainōnų",
"43": "*mainōniz",
"44": "*mainōni",
"45": "*mainōnē",
"46": "*mainōniz",
"47": "*mainōnunz",
"48": "*mainōnǫ̂",
"49": "*mainōmaz",
"5": "*mainanō",
"50": "*mainōmiz",
"51": "*mainô",
"52": "*mainô",
"53": "*maininiz",
"54": "*mainini",
"55": "*maininē",
"56": "*mainōnō",
"57": "*mainōnō",
"58": "*mainanǫ̂",
"59": "*mainammaz",
"6": "*mainai",
"60": "*mainammiz",
"7": "*mainanz",
"8": "*mainaizǫ̂",
"9": "*mainaimaz",
"title": "*mainaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mainaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "mainą"
},
{
"word": "mainō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mean, damaging, hurtful"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unjust, false"
],
"links": [
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "mainaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mainaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.