See mīļš on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mīļums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*mīl-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *mīl-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mēi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēi-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "mīļš" }, "expansion": "Latvian mīļš", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mýlas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mýlas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "mīls" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian mīls", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "милъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic милъ (milŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ми́лый" }, "expansion": "Russian ми́лый (mílyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "мі́лы" }, "expansion": "Belarusian мі́лы (míly)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ми́лий", "3": "", "4": "sweet, tender, dear" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian ми́лий (mýlyj, “sweet, tender, dear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "мил", "3": "", "4": "dear, beloved" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian мил (mil, “dear, beloved”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "milý" }, "expansion": "Czech milý", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "miły" }, "expansion": "Polish miły", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *mīl-, from Proto-Indo-European *mēi-, *mi- (“gentle, soft, dear”), with an added l. There were apparently competing o and u stems (see Lithuanian forms, and also Latvian dialectal mīls), ultimately replaced by a yu-stem, which became Latvian mīļš. Cognates include Lithuanian mýlas, mylùs, Old Prussian mīls, Old Church Slavonic милъ (milŭ), Russian ми́лый (mílyj), Belarusian мі́лы (míly), Ukrainian ми́лий (mýlyj, “sweet, tender, dear”), Bulgarian мил (mil, “dear, beloved”), Czech milý, Polish miły.", "forms": [ { "form": "mīļais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "mīļāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vismīļākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "mīļi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mīļš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "vismīļākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "mīļi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "mīļais", "7": "comparative", "8": "mīļāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "mīļš (definite mīļais, comparative mīļāks, superlative vismīļākais, adverb mīļi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mīļ" }, "expansion": "mīļš (definite mīļais, comparative mīļāks, superlative vismīļākais, adverb mīļi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mīļ", "2": "", "3": "š", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mīla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mīlestība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mīlēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mīlība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mīlīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mīlīgums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "dear, beloved parents", "text": "mīļi vecāki", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beloved spouse", "text": "mīļš dzīvesbiedrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "my beloved (masc.)! my beloved (fem.)!", "text": "mans mīļais! mana mīļā!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "my dear Krustiņš!", "text": "mīļo Krustiņ!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dear, cherished dog", "text": "mīļš suns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dear, cherished book", "text": "mīļa grāmata", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dear, cherished composer", "text": "mīļš komponists", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear, cherished, beloved (which, who causes love, is loved; which, who causes deep interest, friendship, kindness)" ], "id": "en-mīļš-lv-adj-w744KYf7", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ], [ "cherished", "cherished" ], [ "beloved", "beloved" ], [ "cause", "cause#English" ], [ "love", "love#English" ], [ "deep", "deep#English" ], [ "interest", "interest#English" ], [ "friendship", "friendship#English" ], [ "kindness", "kindness#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 44 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 51 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 61 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 53 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 66 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 42 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Love", "orig": "lv:Love", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Virtue", "Mind", "Ethics", "Human", "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "kind, loving smile", "text": "mīļš smaids", "type": "example" }, { "english": "kind, loving words", "text": "mīļi vārdi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "thank you, mother, for your loving hands", "text": "paldies tev, māt, par tavām mīļām rokām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loving, kind, nice (which expresses love, interest, friendship, kindness)" ], "id": "en-mīļš-lv-adj-52K~SOfD", "links": [ [ "loving", "loving" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "nice", "nice" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "love", "love#English" ], [ "interest", "interest#English" ], [ "friendship", "friendship#English" ], [ "kindness", "kindness#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian adjectives in -š", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "dear, cherished toy", "text": "mīļa rotaļlieta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cherished, sweet memories", "text": "mīļas atmiņas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "his most cherished, favorite song", "text": "viņa vismīļākā dziesma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stop, don't move, if you hold your life dear (lit. if your life is dear to you)", "text": "stāvi, nekusties, ja tev tava dzīvība mīļa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear, cherished, sweet (which is pleasant, desirable, needed; valuable, meaningful)" ], "id": "en-mīļš-lv-adj-CLjUj1qv", "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ], [ "cherished", "cherished" ], [ "sweet", "sweet" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant#English" ], [ "desirable", "desirable#English" ], [ "needed", "needed#English" ], [ "valuable", "valuable#English" ], [ "meaningful", "meaningful#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mīːʎʃ]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-mīļš.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Lv-riga-m%C4%AB%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-m%C4%AB%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Lv-riga-m%C4%AB%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg" } ], "word": "mīļš" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian adjectives in -š", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "lv:Love" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mīļums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*mīl-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *mīl-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mēi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēi-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "mīļš" }, "expansion": "Latvian mīļš", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mýlas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mýlas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "mīls" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian mīls", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "милъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic милъ (milŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ми́лый" }, "expansion": "Russian ми́лый (mílyj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "мі́лы" }, "expansion": "Belarusian мі́лы (míly)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ми́лий", "3": "", "4": "sweet, tender, dear" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian ми́лий (mýlyj, “sweet, tender, dear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "мил", "3": "", "4": "dear, beloved" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian мил (mil, “dear, beloved”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "milý" }, "expansion": "Czech milý", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "miły" }, "expansion": "Polish miły", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *mīl-, from Proto-Indo-European *mēi-, *mi- (“gentle, soft, dear”), with an added l. There were apparently competing o and u stems (see Lithuanian forms, and also Latvian dialectal mīls), ultimately replaced by a yu-stem, which became Latvian mīļš. Cognates include Lithuanian mýlas, mylùs, Old Prussian mīls, Old Church Slavonic милъ (milŭ), Russian ми́лый (mílyj), Belarusian мі́лы (míly), Ukrainian ми́лий (mýlyj, “sweet, tender, dear”), Bulgarian мил (mil, “dear, beloved”), Czech milý, Polish miły.", "forms": [ { "form": "mīļais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "mīļāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "vismīļākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "mīļi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mīļš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mīļā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mīļās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "vismīļākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "mīļi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "mīļais", "7": "comparative", "8": "mīļāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "mīļš (definite mīļais, comparative mīļāks, superlative vismīļākais, adverb mīļi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mīļ" }, "expansion": "mīļš (definite mīļais, comparative mīļāks, superlative vismīļākais, adverb mīļi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mīļ", "2": "", "3": "š", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "mīla" }, { "word": "mīlestība" }, { "word": "mīlēt" }, { "word": "mīlība" }, { "word": "mīlīgs" }, { "word": "mīlīgums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dear, beloved parents", "text": "mīļi vecāki", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beloved spouse", "text": "mīļš dzīvesbiedrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "my beloved (masc.)! my beloved (fem.)!", "text": "mans mīļais! mana mīļā!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "my dear Krustiņš!", "text": "mīļo Krustiņ!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dear, cherished dog", "text": "mīļš suns", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dear, cherished book", "text": "mīļa grāmata", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dear, cherished composer", "text": "mīļš komponists", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear, cherished, beloved (which, who causes love, is loved; which, who causes deep interest, friendship, kindness)" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ], [ "cherished", "cherished" ], [ "beloved", "beloved" ], [ "cause", "cause#English" ], [ "love", "love#English" ], [ "deep", "deep#English" ], [ "interest", "interest#English" ], [ "friendship", "friendship#English" ], [ "kindness", "kindness#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "kind, loving smile", "text": "mīļš smaids", "type": "example" }, { "english": "kind, loving words", "text": "mīļi vārdi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "thank you, mother, for your loving hands", "text": "paldies tev, māt, par tavām mīļām rokām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "loving, kind, nice (which expresses love, interest, friendship, kindness)" ], "links": [ [ "loving", "loving" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "nice", "nice" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "love", "love#English" ], [ "interest", "interest#English" ], [ "friendship", "friendship#English" ], [ "kindness", "kindness#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "dear, cherished toy", "text": "mīļa rotaļlieta", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cherished, sweet memories", "text": "mīļas atmiņas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "his most cherished, favorite song", "text": "viņa vismīļākā dziesma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stop, don't move, if you hold your life dear (lit. if your life is dear to you)", "text": "stāvi, nekusties, ja tev tava dzīvība mīļa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dear, cherished, sweet (which is pleasant, desirable, needed; valuable, meaningful)" ], "links": [ [ "dear", "dear" ], [ "cherished", "cherished" ], [ "sweet", "sweet" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant#English" ], [ "desirable", "desirable#English" ], [ "needed", "needed#English" ], [ "valuable", "valuable#English" ], [ "meaningful", "meaningful#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mīːʎʃ]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-mīļš.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Lv-riga-m%C4%AB%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-m%C4%AB%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Lv-riga-m%C4%AB%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg" } ], "word": "mīļš" }
Download raw JSONL data for mīļš meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.