See lurch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lurch meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lâcher",
"4": "",
"5": "to let go"
},
"expansion": "French lâcher (“to let go”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a nautical term, possibly from French lâcher (“to let go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lurch (plural lurches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 13 14 8 12 7 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lurch of a ship, or of a drunkard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, William O. S. Gilly, “The Tribune”, in Narratives of Shipwrecks of the Royal Navy […], London: John W. Parker",
"text": "The ship was driving rapidly towards the rocky coast, against which she must have been dashed to pieces had she kept afloat a few minutes longer, but she gave a lurch and went down, rose again for an instant, and with another lurch sank, and all was over,—and there were nearly two hundred and fifty human beings struggling with the waves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden or unsteady movement."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-noun-mBqAG7WB",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"unsteady",
"unsteady"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatuškane",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клатушкане"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobbelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slingeren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"word": "embardée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "unsteady",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlingern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"word": "barcollio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"word": "sbilanciamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imbardata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ryvók",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рыво́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandazo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lâcher",
"4": "",
"5": "to let go"
},
"expansion": "French lâcher (“to let go”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a nautical term, possibly from French lâcher (“to let go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lurching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lurch (third-person singular simple present lurches, present participle lurching, simple past and past participle lurched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make such a sudden, unsteady movement."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-verb-5PrU1J62",
"related": [
{
"word": "leave someone in the lurch"
},
{
"word": "left in the lurch"
},
{
"word": "Lurch in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklanjam se",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "накланям се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatuškam se",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "клатушкам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "horjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "chanceler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "faire une embardée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "tituber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "vaciller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "taumeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "schlingern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "torkeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "ruckeln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "barcollare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "tūpou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pošatyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "пошатываться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "tambalearse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "kränga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "vingla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "sendelemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxytuvatysja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "похитуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xytatysja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хитатися"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lurcāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin lurcāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lurcāre\n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lurching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lurch (third-person singular simple present lurches, present participle lurching, simple past and past participle lurched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To swallow or eat greedily; to devour; hence, to swallow up."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-verb-CoqJLv3I",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To swallow or eat greedily; to devour; hence, to swallow up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*lurche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *lurche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lurching"
},
"expansion": "lurching",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lourche",
"t": "deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game"
},
"expansion": "Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lort",
"4": "",
"5": "left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lirt"
},
"expansion": "English lirt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *lurche (implied in derivative lurching), from Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”), from Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”). Cognate to English lirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lurch (countable and uncountable, plural lurches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 29 10 12 16 2 3 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 11 14 13 2 4 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old game played with dice and counters; a variety of the game of tables."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-noun-zq66ooav",
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"tables",
"tables"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "August 14, 1784, Horace Walpole, letter to the Hon. H. S. Conway\nLady Blandford has cried her eyes out on losing a lurch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A double score in cribbage for the winner when his/her adversary has not yet pegged his/her 31st hole."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-noun-33vSkIVr",
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"cribbage",
"cribbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*lurche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *lurche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lurching"
},
"expansion": "lurching",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lourche",
"t": "deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game"
},
"expansion": "Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lort",
"4": "",
"5": "left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lirt"
},
"expansion": "English lirt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *lurche (implied in derivative lurching), from Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”), from Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”). Cognate to English lirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lurching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lurch (third-person singular simple present lurches, present participle lurching, simple past and past participle lurched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To leave someone in the lurch; to cheat."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-verb-ChkRs98s",
"links": [
[
"leave someone in the lurch",
"leave someone in the lurch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To leave someone in the lurch; to cheat."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rob."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-verb-CpFLPXhy",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To rob."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To evade by stooping; to lurk."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-verb-~Fv67PB7",
"links": [
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"lurk",
"lurk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To evade by stooping; to lurk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To defeat in the game of cribbage with a lurch (double score as explained under noun entry)."
],
"id": "en-lurch-en-verb-pJO~rZmE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defeat in the game of cribbage with a lurch (double score as explained under noun entry)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lâcher",
"4": "",
"5": "to let go"
},
"expansion": "French lâcher (“to let go”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a nautical term, possibly from French lâcher (“to let go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lurch (plural lurches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lurch of a ship, or of a drunkard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850, William O. S. Gilly, “The Tribune”, in Narratives of Shipwrecks of the Royal Navy […], London: John W. Parker",
"text": "The ship was driving rapidly towards the rocky coast, against which she must have been dashed to pieces had she kept afloat a few minutes longer, but she gave a lurch and went down, rose again for an instant, and with another lurch sank, and all was over,—and there were nearly two hundred and fifty human beings struggling with the waves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden or unsteady movement."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"unsteady",
"unsteady"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatuškane",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клатушкане"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hobbelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slingeren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"word": "embardée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "unsteady",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlingern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"word": "barcollio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"word": "sbilanciamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imbardata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ryvók",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рыво́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sudden or unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandazo"
}
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lâcher",
"4": "",
"5": "to let go"
},
"expansion": "French lâcher (“to let go”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a nautical term, possibly from French lâcher (“to let go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lurching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lurch (third-person singular simple present lurches, present participle lurching, simple past and past participle lurched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leave someone in the lurch"
},
{
"word": "left in the lurch"
},
{
"word": "Lurch in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make such a sudden, unsteady movement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklanjam se",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "накланям се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatuškam se",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "клатушкам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "horjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "chanceler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "faire une embardée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "tituber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "vaciller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "taumeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "schlingern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "torkeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "ruckeln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "barcollare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "tūpou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pošatyvatʹsja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "пошатываться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "tambalearse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "kränga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "vingla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "sendelemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poxytuvatysja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"word": "похитуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xytatysja",
"sense": "to make a sudden, unsteady movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хитатися"
}
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lurcāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin lurcāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lurcāre\n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lurching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lurch (third-person singular simple present lurches, present participle lurching, simple past and past participle lurched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To swallow or eat greedily; to devour; hence, to swallow up."
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To swallow or eat greedily; to devour; hence, to swallow up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*lurche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *lurche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lurching"
},
"expansion": "lurching",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lourche",
"t": "deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game"
},
"expansion": "Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lort",
"4": "",
"5": "left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lirt"
},
"expansion": "English lirt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *lurche (implied in derivative lurching), from Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”), from Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”). Cognate to English lirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lurch (countable and uncountable, plural lurches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An old game played with dice and counters; a variety of the game of tables."
],
"links": [
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"tables",
"tables"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "August 14, 1784, Horace Walpole, letter to the Hon. H. S. Conway\nLady Blandford has cried her eyes out on losing a lurch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A double score in cribbage for the winner when his/her adversary has not yet pegged his/her 31st hole."
],
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"cribbage",
"cribbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "lurch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lerd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*lurche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *lurche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lurching"
},
"expansion": "lurching",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lourche",
"t": "deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game"
},
"expansion": "Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lort",
"4": "",
"5": "left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lirt"
},
"expansion": "English lirt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *lurche (implied in derivative lurching), from Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”), from Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”). Cognate to English lirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lurching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lurched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lurch (third-person singular simple present lurches, present participle lurching, simple past and past participle lurched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To leave someone in the lurch; to cheat."
],
"links": [
[
"leave someone in the lurch",
"leave someone in the lurch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To leave someone in the lurch; to cheat."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To rob."
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To rob."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To evade by stooping; to lurk."
],
"links": [
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"lurk",
"lurk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) To evade by stooping; to lurk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat in the game of cribbage with a lurch (double score as explained under noun entry)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defeat in the game of cribbage with a lurch (double score as explained under noun entry)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɝt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lurch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg/En-us-lurch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-lurch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lûrch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "lurch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.