See lumbago on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lumbago meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
},
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lumbāgō",
"t": "backache of the lumbar region"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "lumbus",
"t": "lumbar"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus",
"t": "loin"
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"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
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],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbagos",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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"lum‧ba‧go"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumbaginous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pain"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 27 4",
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{
"_dis": "72 25 3",
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{
"_dis": "62 0 38",
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"name": "Pathology",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Francis Beeding [pseudonym; John Palmer], chapter VII, in The Norwich Victims, London: Arcturus Publishing, published 2013, →OL, section 2",
"text": "Sir Oswald Feiling winced as he turned to go home. He had felt a warning twinge of lumbago.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Gilbert Ryle, “Dilemma VII: Perception”, in Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 1954 (1987 printing), page 105",
"text": "We may imagine an athletics coach with a scientific training researching into the physiology and the psychology of runners. [...] He finds out the effects of fatigue, of alcohol, of tobacco, of lumbago and of depression upon their performances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc."
],
"id": "en-lumbago-en-noun-Vbu8ImZw",
"links": [
[
"Backache",
"backache"
],
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar"
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[
"region",
"region"
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[
"lower back",
"lower back"
],
[
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[
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"muscle#Noun"
],
[
"strain",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "low back pain"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "LBP"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam qaṭaniyy",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "أَلَمْ قَطَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam al-qaṭan",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "أَلَمْ اَلْقَطَنْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lunbagoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lunbalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lumbago",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "лумбаго"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolka v krǎsta",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "болка в кръста"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor lumbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbàlgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàbèitòng",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "下背痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāotòng",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "腰痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bederní ústřel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houser"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verschot"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbalgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "noidannuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour de reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣vali",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "ჭვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexenschuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lumbalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "osfyalgía",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οσφυαλγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "osphualgía",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀσφυαλγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "מתנת"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbágó"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "derékzsába"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þursabit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lendagigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "nyeri punggung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbágó"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombaggine"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumbalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "ようつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōtsū",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "腰痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yotong",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "요통"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lyumbago",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "люмбаго"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lumbago",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "лумбаго"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postrzał"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksenszus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "dorsalgia joasă"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "durerea lombară"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljumbágo",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "люмба́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "крижо̀боља"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "križòbolja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolečina v križu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumbalgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryggskott"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lyumbago",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "люмбаго"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "ปวดหลังส่วนล่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljumbaho",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "люмбаго"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "belangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "đau lưng dưới"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "y chứng đau lưng"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "clipe"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "43 18 39",
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"name": "Pain",
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"parents": [
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"Medicine",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An episode of such backache."
],
"id": "en-lumbago-en-noun-vsNLeXws",
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An episode of such backache."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌləm-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lumbago.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "lumbāgō",
"t": "backache of the lumbar region"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "lumbus",
"t": "lumbar"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "lumbus",
"t": "loin"
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"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"t": "loins"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbagos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbagoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbagoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbagoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lum‧ba‧go"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Pain",
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"parents": [
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"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
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"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
"id": "en-lumbago-en-verb-h6DpafVL",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
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"lumbago#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect (someone) with lumbago."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"word": "dar lumbago a alguien"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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}
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},
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],
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{
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"ref": "1946, Yves Gandon, Le métier d'homme",
"text": "Firmin souffrait d’un lumbago; il ne pouvait plus «mouveter», le pauvre !",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumbago (pain in the lower back)"
],
"id": "en-lumbago-fr-noun-ZsrAa-m-",
"links": [
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
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"sounds": [
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}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbāgō.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"indecl": "1"
},
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],
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},
{
"word": "postrzał"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɔ"
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],
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}
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
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"pathology"
],
[
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"lumbago#English"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lũˈba.ɣu]",
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"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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},
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},
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbago"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbago",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lumbago, from Latin lumbago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
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]
},
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lumbago",
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},
{
"form": "unui lumbago",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
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"definite",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbagoule",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"vs": "lumbagoule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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],
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"lumbago#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lumbāgō.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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}
],
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],
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[
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"pathology"
],
[
"lumbago",
"lumbago#English"
]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumbalgia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lumˈbaɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lũmˈba.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡo"
}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡəʊ/3 syllables",
"en:Pain",
"en:Pathology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "noun",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbagos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lumbago (countable and uncountable, plural lumbagos)",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumbaginous"
},
{
"word": "pain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Francis Beeding [pseudonym; John Palmer], chapter VII, in The Norwich Victims, London: Arcturus Publishing, published 2013, →OL, section 2",
"text": "Sir Oswald Feiling winced as he turned to go home. He had felt a warning twinge of lumbago.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Gilbert Ryle, “Dilemma VII: Perception”, in Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 1954 (1987 printing), page 105",
"text": "We may imagine an athletics coach with a scientific training researching into the physiology and the psychology of runners. [...] He finds out the effects of fatigue, of alcohol, of tobacco, of lumbago and of depression upon their performances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc."
],
"links": [
[
"Backache",
"backache"
],
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lower back",
"lower back"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle#Noun"
],
[
"strain",
"strain#Noun"
],
[
"slipped disc",
"slipped disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "low back pain"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "LBP"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An episode of such backache."
],
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An episode of such backache."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"attributive",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌləm-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡəʊ"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam qaṭaniyy",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "أَلَمْ قَطَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam al-qaṭan",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "أَلَمْ اَلْقَطَنْ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lunbagoa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lunbalgia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lumbago",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "лумбаго"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolka v krǎsta",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "болка в кръста"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor lumbar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbàlgia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàbèitòng",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "下背痛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāotòng",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "腰痛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bederní ústřel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houser"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verschot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbalgio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "noidannuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombalgie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour de reins"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣vali",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "ჭვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lumbago"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hexenschuss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lumbalgie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "osfyalgía",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οσφυαλγία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "osphualgía",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀσφυαλγία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "מתנת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbágó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "derékzsába"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þursabit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lendagigt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "nyeri punggung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbágó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombaggine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombalgia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumbalgia"
},
{
"alt": "ようつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōtsū",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "腰痛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yotong",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "요통"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "lyumbago",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "люмбаго"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lumbago",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "лумбаго"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postrzał"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heksenszus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lombalgia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "dorsalgia joasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "durerea lombară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljumbágo",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "люмба́го"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "крижо̀боља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "križòbolja"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolečina v križu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumbago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumbalgia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryggskott"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lyumbago",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "люмбаго"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "ปวดหลังส่วนล่าง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljumbaho",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "люмбаго"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "belangi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "đau lưng dưới"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "y chứng đau lưng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "backache of the lumbar region",
"word": "clipe"
}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"name": "m"
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{
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"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
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"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Firmin had lumbago; he could no longer move a muscle, poor man!",
"ref": "1946, Yves Gandon, Le métier d'homme",
"text": "Firmin souffrait d’un lumbago; il ne pouvait plus «mouveter», le pauvre !",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lumˈba.ɡɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɔ"
}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbagos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumbago m (plural lumbagos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧ba‧go"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"lumbago (pain in the lower back)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"lumbago",
"lumbago#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) lumbago (pain in the lower back)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lũˈba.ɣu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lumbago",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French lumbago",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lumbago"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French lumbago",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbago"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbago",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lumbago, from Latin lumbago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lumbago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbagoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lumbago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbagoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbagoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lumbago n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lumbagoelor",
"gpi": "lumbagoe",
"gsd": "lumbagoului",
"gsi": "lumbago",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "lumbagoele",
"npi": "lumbagoe",
"nsd": "lumbagoul",
"nsi": "lumbago",
"vp": "lumbagoelor",
"vs": "lumbagoule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lumbago"
],
"links": [
[
"lumbago",
"lumbago#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbāgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbāgō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lumbāgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbagos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lumbago m (plural lumbagos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧ba‧go"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɡo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"lumbago"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"lumbago",
"lumbago#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) lumbago"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumbalgia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lumˈbaɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lũmˈba.ɣ̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡo"
}
],
"word": "lumbago"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: pathology",
"path": [
"lumbago"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lumbago",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"lumbago"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lumbago",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.