See lumbago on Wiktionary
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Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lumbago (countable and uncountable, plural lumbagos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lumbaginous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pain" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 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He had felt a warning twinge of lumbago.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1953, Gilbert Ryle, “Dilemma VII: Perception”, in Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 1954 (1987 printing), →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "We may imagine an athletics coach with a scientific training researching into the physiology and the psychology of runners. [...] He finds out the effects of fatigue, of alcohol, of tobacco, of lumbago and of depression upon their performances.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc." ], "id": "en-lumbago-en-noun-Vbu8ImZw", "links": [ [ "Backache", "backache" ], [ "lumbar", "lumbar" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "lower back", "lower back" ], [ "caused", "cause#Verb" ], [ "muscle", "muscle#Noun" ], [ "strain", "strain#Noun" ], [ "slipped disc", "slipped disc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "low back pain" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "LBP" } ], "tags": [ "also", "attributive", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam qaṭaniyy", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "أَلَمْ قَطَنِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam al-qaṭan", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "أَلَمْ اَلْقَطَنْ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lunbagoa" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lunbalgia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lumbago", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "лумбаго" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bolka v krǎsta", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "болка в кръста" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "dolor lumbar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbàlgia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàbèitòng", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "下背痛" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yāotòng", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "腰痛" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bederní ústřel" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "houser" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spit" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verschot" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbalgio" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "noidannuoli" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lombalgie" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tour de reins" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "č̣vali", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "ჭვალი" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hexenschuss" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lumbalgie" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "osfyalgía", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οσφυαλγία" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "osphualgía", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ὀσφυαλγία" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "מתנת" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbágó" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "derékzsába" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "þursabit" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lendagigt" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "nyeri punggung" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbágó" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lombaggine" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lombalgia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lumbalgia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "ようつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōtsū", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "腰痛" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yotong", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "요통" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "lyumbago", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "люмбаго" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lumbago", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "лумбаго" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "postrzał" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heksenszus" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lombalgia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "dorsalgia joasă" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "durerea lombară" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljumbágo", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "люмба́го" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "крижо̀боља" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "križòbolja" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bolečina v križu" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lumbalgia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryggskott" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "lyumbago", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "люмбаго" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "ปวดหลังส่วนล่าง" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljumbaho", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "люмбаго" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "belangi" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "đau lưng dưới" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "y chứng đau lưng" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "clipe" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An episode of such backache." ], "id": "en-lumbago-en-noun-vsNLeXws", "links": [ [ "episode", "episode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An episode of such backache." ], "tags": [ "also", "attributive", "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌləm-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪɡəʊ" } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "lumbāgō", "t": "backache of the lumbar region" }, "expansion": "Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "lumbus", "t": "lumbar" }, "expansion": "Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lumbus", "t": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ-", "t": "loins" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbago (third-person singular simple present lumbagos, present participle lumbagoing, simple past and past participle lumbagoed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To affect (someone) with lumbago." ], "id": "en-lumbago-en-verb-h6DpafVL", "links": [ [ "affect", "affect#Verb" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To affect (someone) with lumbago." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to affect (someone) with lumbago", "word": "dar lumbago a alguien" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌləm-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪɡəʊ" } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "lumbāgō" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lumbago m (plural lumbagos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "fr:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Firmin had lumbago; he could no longer move a muscle, poor man!", "ref": "1946, Yves Gandon, Le métier d'homme:", "text": "Firmin souffrait d’un lumbago; il ne pouvait plus «mouveter», le pauvre !", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "lumbago (pain in the lower back)" ], "id": "en-lumbago-fr-noun-ZsrAa-m-", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) lumbago (pain in the lower back)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lombago" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lœ̃.ba.ɡo/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "lumbāgō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbāgō", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbāgō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "lumbago n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Pain", "orig": "pl:Pain", "parents": [ "Medical signs and symptoms", "Perception", "Health", "Medicine", "Body", "Biology", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "pl:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "low back pain, lumbago" ], "id": "en-lumbago-pl-noun-F8-I8JkM", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) low back pain, lumbago" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heksenszus" }, { "word": "postrzał" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lumˈba.ɡɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɡɔ" } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lumbago m (plural lumbagos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "pt:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lumbago (pain in the lower back)" ], "id": "en-lumbago-pt-noun-ZsrAa-m-", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) lumbago (pain in the lower back)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[lũˈba.ɣu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "lumbago" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French lumbago", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "lumbago" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbago", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lumbago, from Latin lumbago.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lumbago", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un lumbago", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lumbago", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui lumbago", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "lumbago n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "lumbagoelor", "gpi": "lumbagoe", "gsd": "lumbagoului", "gsi": "lumbago", "n": "sg", "npd": "lumbagoele", "npi": "lumbagoe", "nsd": "lumbagoul", "nsi": "lumbago", "vp": "lumbagoelor", "vs": "lumbagoule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lumbago" ], "id": "en-lumbago-ro-noun-N4cPMHIG", "links": [ [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lumbāgō" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbāgō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbāgō.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lumbago m (plural lumbagos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "es:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lumbago" ], "id": "en-lumbago-es-noun-N4cPMHIG", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) lumbago" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumbalgia" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lumˈbaɡo/" }, { "ipa": "[lũmˈba.ɣ̞o]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɡo" } ], "word": "lumbago" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪɡəʊ", "Rhymes:English/eɪɡəʊ/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Pain", "en:Pathology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "lumbāgō", "t": "backache of the lumbar region" }, "expansion": "Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "lumbus", "t": "lumbar" }, "expansion": "Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lumbus", "t": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ-", "t": "loins" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "lumbago (countable and uncountable, plural lumbagos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lumbaginous" }, { "word": "pain" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1935, Francis Beeding [pseudonym; John Palmer], chapter VII, in The Norwich Victims, London: Arcturus Publishing, published 2013, →ISBN, →OL, section 2:", "text": "Sir Oswald Feiling winced as he turned to go home. He had felt a warning twinge of lumbago.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1953, Gilbert Ryle, “Dilemma VII: Perception”, in Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 1954 (1987 printing), →ISBN, page 105:", "text": "We may imagine an athletics coach with a scientific training researching into the physiology and the psychology of runners. [...] He finds out the effects of fatigue, of alcohol, of tobacco, of lumbago and of depression upon their performances.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc." ], "links": [ [ "Backache", "backache" ], [ "lumbar", "lumbar" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "lower back", "lower back" ], [ "caused", "cause#Verb" ], [ "muscle", "muscle#Noun" ], [ "strain", "strain#Noun" ], [ "slipped disc", "slipped disc" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "low back pain" }, { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "LBP" } ], "tags": [ "also", "attributive", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "An episode of such backache." ], "links": [ [ "episode", "episode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An episode of such backache." ], "tags": [ "also", "attributive", "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌləm-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪɡəʊ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam qaṭaniyy", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "أَلَمْ قَطَنِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam al-qaṭan", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "أَلَمْ اَلْقَطَنْ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lunbagoa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lunbalgia" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lumbago", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "лумбаго" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bolka v krǎsta", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "болка в кръста" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "dolor lumbar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbàlgia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàbèitòng", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "下背痛" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yāotòng", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "腰痛" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bederní ústřel" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "houser" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "spit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verschot" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbalgio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "noidannuoli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lombalgie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tour de reins" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "č̣vali", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "ჭვალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lumbago" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hexenschuss" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lumbalgie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "osfyalgía", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οσφυαλγία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "osphualgía", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ὀσφυαλγία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "מתנת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbágó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "derékzsába" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "þursabit" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lendagigt" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "nyeri punggung" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbágó" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lombaggine" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lombalgia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lumbalgia" }, { "alt": "ようつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yōtsū", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "腰痛" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yotong", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "요통" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "lyumbago", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "люмбаго" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "lumbago", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "лумбаго" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "postrzał" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heksenszus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lombalgia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "dorsalgia joasă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "durerea lombară" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljumbágo", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "люмба́го" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "крижо̀боља" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "križòbolja" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bolečina v križu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lumbago" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lumbalgia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryggskott" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "lyumbago", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "люмбаго" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "ปวดหลังส่วนล่าง" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljumbaho", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "люмбаго" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "belangi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "đau lưng dưới" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "y chứng đau lưng" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "backache of the lumbar region", "word": "clipe" } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪɡəʊ", "Rhymes:English/eɪɡəʊ/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Pain", "en:Pathology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "lumbāgō", "t": "backache of the lumbar region" }, "expansion": "Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "lumbus", "t": "lumbar" }, "expansion": "Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lumbus", "t": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ-", "t": "loins" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbago (third-person singular simple present lumbagos, present participle lumbagoing, simple past and past participle lumbagoed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To affect (someone) with lumbago." ], "links": [ [ "affect", "affect#Verb" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To affect (someone) with lumbago." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lumbago.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌlʌmˈbeɪˌɡoʊ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌləm-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-lumbago.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪɡəʊ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to affect (someone) with lumbago", "word": "dar lumbago a alguien" } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "lumbāgō" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lumbago m (plural lumbagos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with quotations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Firmin had lumbago; he could no longer move a muscle, poor man!", "ref": "1946, Yves Gandon, Le métier d'homme:", "text": "Firmin souffrait d’un lumbago; il ne pouvait plus «mouveter», le pauvre !", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "lumbago (pain in the lower back)" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) lumbago (pain in the lower back)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lœ̃.ba.ɡo/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lumbago.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lombago" } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "lumbāgō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbāgō", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lumbāgō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "lumbago n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish neuter nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/aɡɔ", "Rhymes:Polish/aɡɔ/3 syllables", "pl:Pain", "pl:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "low back pain, lumbago" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) low back pain, lumbago" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heksenszus" }, { "word": "postrzał" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lumˈba.ɡɔ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɡɔ" } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lumbago m (plural lumbagos)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "lumbago (pain in the lower back)" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) lumbago (pain in the lower back)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡo/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/lũˈba.ɡu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[lũˈba.ɣu]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "lumbago" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French lumbago", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "lumbago" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbago", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lumbago, from Latin lumbago.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lumbago", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un lumbago", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lumbago", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui lumbago", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lumbagoule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "lumbago n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "lumbagoelor", "gpi": "lumbagoe", "gsd": "lumbagoului", "gsi": "lumbago", "n": "sg", "npd": "lumbagoele", "npi": "lumbagoe", "nsd": "lumbagoul", "nsi": "lumbago", "vp": "lumbagoelor", "vs": "lumbagoule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "lumbago" ], "links": [ [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "lumbago" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lumbāgō" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbāgō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbāgō.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbagos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lumbago m (plural lumbagos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧ba‧go" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɡo", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɡo/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "lumbago" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "lumbago", "lumbago#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) lumbago" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumbalgia" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lumˈbaɡo/" }, { "ipa": "[lũmˈba.ɣ̞o]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɡo" } ], "word": "lumbago" }
Download raw JSONL data for lumbago meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: pathology", "path": [ "lumbago" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lumbago", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender", "path": [ "lumbago" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "lumbago", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.