"lukea" meaning in All languages combined

See lukea on Wiktionary

Verb [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈlukeɑˣ/, [ˈluk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ukeɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak, from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”). Cognate with Northern Sami logi (“10”), lohkat (“read, count”), Erzya ловномс (lovnoms, “read”), ловомс (lovoms, “count”), Eastern Mari лу (lu, “10”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “count, read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*lukëdak}} Proto-Finnic *lukëdak, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*luke-||to count}} Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”), {{cog|se|logi||10}} Northern Sami logi (“10”), {{cog|myv|ловномс||read}} Erzya ловномс (lovnoms, “read”), {{cog|mhr|лу||10}} Eastern Mari лу (lu, “10”), {{cog|udm|лыдӟыны||count, read}} Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “count, read”), {{cog|hu|olvas}} Hungarian olvas Head templates: {{head|fi|verb|cat2=|cat3=|head=|sort=}} lukea, {{fi-verb}} lukea Inflection templates: {{fi-conj-laskea|lu|k||a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], luen [first-person, indicative, present, singular], en lue [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], olen lukenut [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], en ole lukenut [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], luet [indicative, present, second-person, singular], et lue [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], olet lukenut [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], et ole lukenut [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], lukee [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ei lue [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on lukenut [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei ole lukenut [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], luemme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], emme lue [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], olemme lukeneet [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], emme ole lukeneet [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], luette [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ette lue [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olette lukeneet [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ette ole lukeneet [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], lukevat [indicative, plural, present, third-person], eivät lue [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat lukeneet [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], eivät ole lukeneet [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], luetaan [indicative, passive, present], ei lueta [indicative, negative, passive, present], on luettu [indicative, passive, perfect], ei ole luettu [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], luin [first-person, indicative, past, singular], en lukenut [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], olin lukenut [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], en ollut lukenut [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], luit [indicative, past, second-person, singular], et lukenut [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], olit lukenut [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et ollut lukenut [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], luki [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ei lukenut [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], oli lukenut [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei ollut lukenut [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], luimme [first-person, indicative, past, plural], emme lukeneet [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], olimme lukeneet [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], emme olleet lukeneet [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], luitte [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ette lukeneet [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], olitte lukeneet [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ette olleet lukeneet [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], lukivat [indicative, past, plural, third-person], eivät lukeneet [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], olivat lukeneet [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], eivät olleet lukeneet [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], luettiin [indicative, passive, past], ei luettu [indicative, negative, passive, past], oli luettu [indicative, passive, pluperfect], ei ollut luettu [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], lukisin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], en lukisi [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin lukenut [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], en olisi lukenut [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], lukisit [conditional, present, second-person, singular], et lukisi [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit lukenut [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], et olisi lukenut [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], lukisi [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ei lukisi [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], olisi lukenut [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olisi lukenut [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], lukisimme [conditional, first-person, plural, present], emme lukisi [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimme lukeneet [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], emme olisi lukeneet [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], lukisitte [conditional, plural, present, second-person], ette lukisi [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitte lukeneet [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], ette olisi lukeneet [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], lukisivat [conditional, plural, present, third-person], eivät lukisi [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat lukeneet [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], eivät olisi lukeneet [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], luettaisiin [conditional, passive, present], ei luettaisi [conditional, negative, passive, present], olisi luettu [conditional, passive, perfect], ei olisi luettu [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, singular], lue [imperative, present, second-person, singular], älä lue [imperative, negative, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [imperative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], lukekoon [imperative, present, singular, third-person], älköön lukeko [imperative, negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoon lukenut [imperative, perfect, singular, third-person], älköön olko lukenut [imperative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], lukekaamme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], älkäämme lukeko [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, plural], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], lukekaa [imperative, plural, present, second-person], älkää lukeko [imperative, negative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], lukekoot [imperative, plural, present, third-person], älkööt lukeko [imperative, negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot lukeneet [imperative, perfect, plural, third-person], älkööt olko lukeneet [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], luettakoon [imperative, passive, present], älköön luettako [imperative, negative, passive, present], olkoon luettu [imperative, passive, perfect], älköön olko luettu [imperative, negative, passive, perfect], lukenen [first-person, potential, present, singular], en lukene [first-person, negative, potential, present, singular], lienen lukenut [first-person, perfect, potential, singular], en liene lukenut [first-person, negative, perfect, potential, singular], lukenet [potential, present, second-person, singular], et lukene [negative, potential, present, second-person, singular], lienet lukenut [perfect, potential, second-person, singular], et liene lukenut [negative, perfect, potential, second-person, singular], lukenee [potential, present, singular, third-person], ei lukene [negative, potential, present, singular, third-person], lienee lukenut [perfect, potential, singular, third-person], ei liene lukenut [negative, perfect, potential, singular, third-person], lukenemme [first-person, plural, potential, present], emme lukene [first-person, negative, plural, potential, present], lienemme lukeneet [first-person, perfect, plural, potential], emme liene lukeneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural, potential], lukenette [plural, potential, present, second-person], ette lukene [negative, plural, potential, present, second-person], lienette lukeneet [perfect, plural, potential, second-person], ette liene lukeneet [negative, perfect, plural, potential, second-person], lukenevat [plural, potential, present, third-person], eivät lukene [negative, plural, potential, present, third-person], lienevät lukeneet [perfect, plural, potential, third-person], eivät liene lukeneet [negative, perfect, plural, potential, third-person], luettaneen [passive, potential, present], ei luettane [negative, passive, potential, present], lienee luettu [passive, perfect, potential], ei liene luettu [negative, passive, perfect, potential], lukea [infinitive, infinitive-i], lukeva [active, participle, present], luettava [participle, passive, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukeakseni [first-person, possessive, singular], lukeaksemme [first-person, plural, possessive], lukeaksesi [possessive, second-person, singular], lukeaksenne [plural, possessive, second-person], lukeakseen [possessive, third-person], lukeaksensa [possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukenut [infinitive-i-long, past], luettu [infinitive-i-long, past], lukiessa [inessive, second-person], luettaessa [inessive, second-person], lukema [agent], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukiessani [first-person, possessive, singular], lukiessamme [first-person, plural, possessive], lukiessasi [possessive, second-person, singular], lukiessanne [plural, possessive, second-person], lukiessaan [possessive, third-person], lukiessansa [possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukematon [inessive, negative, second-person], lukien [instructive, second-person], - [instructive, second-person], lukemassa [inessive, third-person], - [inessive, third-person], lukemasta [elative, third-person], - [elative, third-person], lukemaan [illative, third-person], - [illative, third-person], lukemalla [adessive, third-person], - [adessive, third-person], lukematta [abessive, third-person], - [abessive, third-person], lukeman [instructive, third-person], luettaman [instructive, third-person], lukeminen [fourth-person, noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], lukemaisillani [first-person, possessive, singular], lukemaisillamme [first-person, plural, possessive], lukemaisillasi [possessive, second-person, singular], lukemaisillanne [plural, possessive, second-person], lukemaisillaan [possessive, third-person], lukemaisillansa [possessive, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to read Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-OQnC8LFq
  2. (impersonal + inessive or + adessive) to read, say (to consist of certain written text)
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-YqKN3nxH Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 3 53 5 20 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 58 8 13 7 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 60 5 21 5 5
  3. (transitive, academic) to study (review materials; take a course) Tags: literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-DLdYw3rG
  4. (obsolete outside expressions) to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon) Synonyms: laskea
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-zL6YFCKc
  5. (intransitive) to consider (as); to count (as); to include [with translative] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-1L78iUAL
  6. (transitive) to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.) Tags: transitive Synonyms: skannata
    Sense id: en-lukea-fi-verb-A8e4iKAv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lukea rivien välistä (english: to read between the lines), pois lukien, lukematon, luenta, luento, lukema, lukeminen, lukija, lukio, luku, lueksia, lueskella, luettaa, lukaista, lukeutua, lukiopettaja, oikolukea

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to read between the lines",
      "word": "lukea rivien välistä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pois lukien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukematon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukeminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lueksia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lueskella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luettaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukaista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukeutua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukiopettaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oikolukea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*lukëdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lukëdak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*luke-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "logi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami logi (“10”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ловномс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya ловномс (lovnoms, “read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "лу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari лу (lu, “10”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "лыдӟыны",
        "3": "",
        "4": "count, read"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “count, read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "olvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian olvas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak, from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”). Cognate with Northern Sami logi (“10”), lohkat (“read, count”), Erzya ловномс (lovnoms, “read”), ловомс (lovoms, “count”), Eastern Mari лу (lu, “10”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “count, read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-∅ gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "58*D/laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olet lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olemme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luetaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lueta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luimme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitte lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ollut luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisimme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitte lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaisiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettaisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisi luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olisi luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älä lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoon lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön olko lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekaamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkäämme lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkää lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkööt lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkööt olko lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettakoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön luettako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoon luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön olko luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienen lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienet lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienee lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienemme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienevät lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaneen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienee luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei liene luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeakseni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeakseen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-i-long",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-i-long",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaessa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessansa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukematon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemassa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemalla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukematta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeminen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillansa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lukea",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lukea",
      "name": "fi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lu",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-conj-laskea"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am reading a book.",
          "text": "Luen kirjaa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 5 20 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 58 8 13 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 60 5 21 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sign reads \"no entry.\"",
          "text": "Kyltissä lukee \"pääsy kielletty\".",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On page 105 of the book, it says...",
          "text": "Kirjan sivulla 105 lukee...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read, say (to consist of certain written text)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-YqKN3nxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal + inessive or + adessive) to read, say (to consist of certain written text)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you studying at the university?",
          "text": "Mitä luet yliopistossa?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have to study for an exam.",
          "text": "Minun pitää lukea kokeeseen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (review materials; take a course)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-DLdYw3rG",
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, academic) to study (review materials; take a course)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's one missing, said the Devil counting fire ants.",
          "text": "Yhtä puuttuu, sanoi piru kun kusiaisia luki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-zL6YFCKc",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "mukaan luettuna",
          "mukaan luettuna#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "mukaan lukien",
          "mukaan lukien#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "lukea tiilenpäitä",
          "lukea tiilenpäitä#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "lukematon",
          "lukematon#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete outside expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside expressions) to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laskea"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A coffee break is considered to be included in the working time.",
          "text": "Kahvitauko luetaan työaikaan kuuluvaksi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It doesn't count.",
          "text": "Sitä ei lueta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider (as); to count (as); to include"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-1L78iUAL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tra"
          },
          "expansion": "[with translative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "translative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to consider (as); to count (as); to include [with translative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lukea-fi-verb-A8e4iKAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skannata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlukeɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukeɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lukea"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 3-syllable words",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish laskea-type verbs",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/ukeɑ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/ukeɑ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to read between the lines",
      "word": "lukea rivien välistä"
    },
    {
      "word": "pois lukien"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukematon"
    },
    {
      "word": "luenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "luento"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukema"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukeminen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukija"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukio"
    },
    {
      "word": "luku"
    },
    {
      "word": "lueksia"
    },
    {
      "word": "lueskella"
    },
    {
      "word": "luettaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukaista"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukeutua"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukiopettaja"
    },
    {
      "word": "oikolukea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*lukëdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lukëdak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*luke-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "logi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami logi (“10”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "ловномс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya ловномс (lovnoms, “read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "лу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari лу (lu, “10”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "лыдӟыны",
        "3": "",
        "4": "count, read"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “count, read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "olvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian olvas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lukëdak, from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”). Cognate with Northern Sami logi (“10”), lohkat (“read, count”), Erzya ловномс (lovnoms, “read”), ловомс (lovoms, “count”), Eastern Mari лу (lu, “10”), Udmurt лыдӟыны (lyddźyny, “count, read”) and possibly Hungarian olvas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-∅ gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "58*D/laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olet lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olemme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät ole lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luetaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lueta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ollut lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luimme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitte lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät olleet lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ollut luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olisi lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisimme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitte lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät olisi lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaisiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettaisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisi luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olisi luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älä lue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoon lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön olko lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekaamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkäämme lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkää lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukekoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkööt lukeko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älkööt olko lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettakoon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön luettako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoon luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älköön olko luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienen lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienet lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenee",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienee lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei liene lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienemme lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emme liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienette lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ette liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenevat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät lukene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienevät lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eivät liene lukeneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaneen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei luettane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "potential",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lienee luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei liene luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeakseni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeakseen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeaksensa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukenut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-i-long",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-i-long",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaessa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukema",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukiessansa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukematon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemassa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemalla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukematta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luettaman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukeminen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-conj-laskea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillamme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillanne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillaan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukemaisillansa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lukea",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lukea",
      "name": "fi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lu",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-conj-laskea"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples",
        "Finnish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am reading a book.",
          "text": "Luen kirjaa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish impersonal verbs",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sign reads \"no entry.\"",
          "text": "Kyltissä lukee \"pääsy kielletty\".",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On page 105 of the book, it says...",
          "text": "Kirjan sivulla 105 lukee...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read, say (to consist of certain written text)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal + inessive or + adessive) to read, say (to consist of certain written text)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples",
        "Finnish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you studying at the university?",
          "text": "Mitä luet yliopistossa?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have to study for an exam.",
          "text": "Minun pitää lukea kokeeseen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to study (review materials; take a course)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, academic) to study (review materials; take a course)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's one missing, said the Devil counting fire ants.",
          "text": "Yhtä puuttuu, sanoi piru kun kusiaisia luki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "mukaan luettuna",
          "mukaan luettuna#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "mukaan lukien",
          "mukaan lukien#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "lukea tiilenpäitä",
          "lukea tiilenpäitä#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "lukematon",
          "lukematon#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete outside expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside expressions) to count, reckon (still used in some expressions like mukaan luettuna, mukaan lukien, lukea tiilenpäitä, lukematon)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "laskea"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish intransitive verbs",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A coffee break is considered to be included in the working time.",
          "text": "Kahvitauko luetaan työaikaan kuuluvaksi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It doesn't count.",
          "text": "Sitä ei lueta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider (as); to count (as); to include"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tra"
          },
          "expansion": "[with translative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "translative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to consider (as); to count (as); to include [with translative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scan",
          "scan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scan (a paper document, QR code, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skannata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlukeɑˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈluk̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukeɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lukea"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lukea meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: impersonal + inessive or + adessive",
  "path": [
    "lukea"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: impersonal + inessive or + adessive",
  "path": [
    "lukea"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lukea/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lukea"
  ],
  "section": "Finnish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "lukea",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.