See luką on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lukōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lok\nOld English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket\nOld Frisian: lok\nOld Saxon: *lok\nMiddle Low German: lok\nGerman Low German: Lock\nOld Dutch: *lok\nMiddle Dutch: loc\nDutch: lok\nOld High German: loh\nMiddle High German: loch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: loch, lòch (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Loch\nLuxembourgish: Lach\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: łöch\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: Loch\nPennsylvania German: Loch\nYiddish: לאָך (lokh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lok\nOld English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket\nOld Frisian: lok\nOld Saxon: *lok\nMiddle Low German: lok\nGerman Low German: Lock\nOld Dutch: *lok\nMiddle Dutch: loc\nDutch: lok\nOld High German: loh\nMiddle High German: loch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: loch, lòch (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Loch\nLuxembourgish: Lach\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: łöch\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: Loch\nPennsylvania German: Loch\nYiddish: לאָך (lokh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lok",
"3": "lokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lok, lokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lok, lokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lok",
"3": "luk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lok, luk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lok, luk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "låg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: låg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: låg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺 (*luk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺 (*luk) (in 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺 (usluk))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend; turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal formation related to *lūkaną (“to close, lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luką",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lūkaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lock"
],
"id": "en-luką-gem-pro-noun-DAMFhpRf",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shutter"
],
"id": "en-luką-gem-pro-noun-nbOiWwCc",
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opening, aperture, hole"
],
"id": "en-luką-gem-pro-noun-C-40p2t4",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lukǭ"
}
],
"word": "luką"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "luką f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ką"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of luka"
],
"id": "en-luką-pl-noun-Co1X~VN3",
"links": [
[
"luka",
"luka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.kɔw̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɔw̃"
}
],
"word": "luką"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "luką f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ką"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukɔw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukɔw̃/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of luka"
],
"links": [
[
"luka",
"luka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.kɔw̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukɔw̃"
}
],
"word": "luką"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Locks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lukōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lok"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lok\nOld English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket\nOld Frisian: lok\nOld Saxon: *lok\nMiddle Low German: lok\nGerman Low German: Lock\nOld Dutch: *lok\nMiddle Dutch: loc\nDutch: lok\nOld High German: loh\nMiddle High German: loch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: loch, lòch (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Loch\nLuxembourgish: Lach\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: łöch\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: Loch\nPennsylvania German: Loch\nYiddish: לאָך (lokh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lok\nOld English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket\nOld Frisian: lok\nOld Saxon: *lok\nMiddle Low German: lok\nGerman Low German: Lock\nOld Dutch: *lok\nMiddle Dutch: loc\nDutch: lok\nOld High German: loh\nMiddle High German: loch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: loch, lòch (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Loch\nLuxembourgish: Lach\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: łöch\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: Loch\nPennsylvania German: Loch\nYiddish: לאָך (lokh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lok",
"3": "lokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lok, lokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lok, lokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lok",
"3": "luk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lok, luk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lok, luk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "låg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: låg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: låg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌺"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺 (*luk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺 (*luk) (in 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺 (usluk))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend; turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal formation related to *lūkaną (“to close, lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luką",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lūkaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lock"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shutter"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening, aperture, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lukǭ"
}
],
"word": "luką"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luką meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.