See luką on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for luką meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lukōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*lok" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lok\nOld English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket\nOld Frisian: lok\nOld Saxon: *lok\nMiddle Low German: lok\nGerman Low German: Lock\nOld Dutch: *lok\nMiddle Dutch: loc\nDutch: lok\nOld High German: loh\nMiddle High German: loch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: loch, lòch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Loch\nLuxembourgish: Lach\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: łöch\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: Loch\nPennsylvania German: Loch\nYiddish: לאָך (lokh)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lok\nOld English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket\nOld Frisian: lok\nOld Saxon: *lok\nMiddle Low German: lok\nGerman Low German: Lock\nOld Dutch: *lok\nMiddle Dutch: loc\nDutch: lok\nOld High German: loh\nMiddle High German: loch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: loch, lòch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Loch\nLuxembourgish: Lach\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: łöch\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: Loch\nPennsylvania German: Loch\nYiddish: לאָך (lokh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lok" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: lok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: lok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lok" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: lok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: lok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "lok" }, "expansion": "Faroese: lok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: lok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "lok" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "lok", "3": "luk" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: lok, luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: lok, luk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lock" }, "expansion": "Swedish: lock", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: lock" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "låg" }, "expansion": "Danish: låg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: låg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌺" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺 (*luk)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺" }, "expansion": "𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺 (usluk)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺 (*luk) (in 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺 (usluk))" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewg-", "4": "", "5": "to bend; turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luką", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luką", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luką", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luką", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lūkaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lock" ], "id": "en-luką-gem-pro-noun-DAMFhpRf", "links": [ [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "id": "en-luką-gem-pro-noun-nbOiWwCc", "links": [ [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 30 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "opening, aperture, hole" ], "id": "en-luką-gem-pro-noun-C-40p2t4", "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.kɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lukǭ" } ], "word": "luką" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luką f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧ką" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental singular of luka" ], "id": "en-luką-pl-noun-Co1X~VN3", "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.kɔw̃/" }, { "rhymes": "-ukɔw̃" } ], "word": "luką" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "luką f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lu‧ką" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ukɔw̃", "Rhymes:Polish/ukɔw̃/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "luka" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental singular of luka" ], "links": [ [ "luka", "luka#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.kɔw̃/" }, { "rhymes": "-ukɔw̃" } ], "word": "luką" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "gem-pro:Locks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lukōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*lok" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lok\nOld English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket\nOld Frisian: lok\nOld Saxon: *lok\nMiddle Low German: lok\nGerman Low German: Lock\nOld Dutch: *lok\nMiddle Dutch: loc\nDutch: lok\nOld High German: loh\nMiddle High German: loch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: loch, lòch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Loch\nLuxembourgish: Lach\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: łöch\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: Loch\nPennsylvania German: Loch\nYiddish: לאָך (lokh)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lok\nOld English: loc\nMiddle English: lok, loc, lock, loke\nEnglish: lock\nScots: lock\nYola: lauckès (plural)\n→ Anglo-Norman: loc\n⇒ Anglo-Norman: loquet\nMiddle French: loquet\nFrench: loquet\n→ English: locket\n→ Italian: lucchetto\n→ Lombard: lochet\n→ Portuguese: aloquete, loquete\n→ Middle English: locket\nEnglish: locket\nOld Frisian: lok\nOld Saxon: *lok\nMiddle Low German: lok\nGerman Low German: Lock\nOld Dutch: *lok\nMiddle Dutch: loc\nDutch: lok\nOld High German: loh\nMiddle High German: loch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: loch, lòch\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Loch\nLuxembourgish: Lach\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: łöch\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Loch\n→ Czech: loch\n→ Dutch: loch\n→ Polish: loch\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: Loch\nPennsylvania German: Loch\nYiddish: לאָך (lokh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lok" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: lok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: lok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "lok" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: lok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: lok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "lok" }, "expansion": "Faroese: lok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: lok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "lok" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lok" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "lok", "3": "luk" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: lok, luk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: lok, luk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lock" }, "expansion": "Swedish: lock", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: lock" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "låg" }, "expansion": "Danish: låg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: låg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌺" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺 (*luk)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺" }, "expansion": "𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺 (usluk)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺 (*luk) (in 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺 (usluk))" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewg-", "4": "", "5": "to bend; turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luką", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luką", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "luką", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lukamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luką", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lūkaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lock" ], "links": [ [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shutter" ], "links": [ [ "shutter", "shutter" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "opening, aperture, hole" ], "links": [ [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "aperture", "aperture" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlu.kɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lukǭ" } ], "word": "luką" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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