See louten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for louten meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "louten f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loutna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of loutna"
],
"id": "en-louten-cs-noun-MQNvhMu4",
"links": [
[
"loutna",
"loutna#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlou̯tɛn]"
}
],
"word": "louten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lout"
},
"expansion": "English: lout",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: lout (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lout",
"3": "loot",
"4": "lowt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lout, loot, lowt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lout, loot, lowt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lūtan, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "let",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "let",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "let",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loutede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loutynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loutende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "louten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lout",
"c2": "sl",
"s2": "let",
"sc": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bow; to lower oneself in prostration or submission."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-enm:to_prostrate",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To bow; to lower oneself in prostration or submission."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to prostrate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 6 12 15 9 11 5 10 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become submissive; to follow the orders of or yield to somebody."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-8iAHOlsp",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To become submissive; to follow the orders of or yield to somebody."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pray or show devotion towards a deity or religious figure."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-2cwT-x5-",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To pray or show devotion towards a deity or religious figure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 6 12 15 9 11 5 10 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revere or admire; to show deference for somebody."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-xEeLqKYr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually transitive) To revere or admire; to show deference for somebody."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 8 11 7 25 0 29 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 6 12 15 9 11 5 10 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crouch or squat; to lower one's body."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-hdpCUB6M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To crouch or squat; to lower one's body."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lower one's head; to slouch or droop."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-zDGbjdGS",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To lower one's head; to slouch or droop."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 8 11 7 25 0 29 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 6 12 15 9 11 5 10 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall over; to topple (often in the context of death)"
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-pw6Mkhu-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall over; to topple (often in the context of death)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To travel or go downwards or down."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-DmojHqO6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To travel or go downwards or down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 2 2 3 4 11 1 40 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 3 2 2 3 13 2 39 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 3 2 3 3 13 2 40 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 8 11 7 25 0 29 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decline; to suffer from ill luck."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-QYLvoUbv",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To decline; to suffer from ill luck."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowtyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lutenn"
}
],
"word": "louten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūtian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūtian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lutōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lūtian, from Proto-Germanic *lutōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loutede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loutynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loutende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "louten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lout"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 8 11 7 25 0 29 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal; to place out of sight."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-enm:to_conceal",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To conceal; to place out of sight."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to conceal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To live or inhabit."
],
"id": "en-louten-enm-verb-ns~lNnAw",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, rare) To live or inhabit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtjən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lutie"
}
],
"word": "louten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Religion"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "louten f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loutna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of loutna"
],
"links": [
[
"loutna",
"loutna#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlou̯tɛn]"
}
],
"word": "louten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lout"
},
"expansion": "English: lout",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: lout (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lout",
"3": "loot",
"4": "lowt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lout, loot, lowt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lout, loot, lowt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lūtan, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "let",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "let",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "let",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loutede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loutynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loutende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "louten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lout",
"c2": "sl",
"s2": "let",
"sc": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lowting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bow; to lower oneself in prostration or submission."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To bow; to lower oneself in prostration or submission."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to prostrate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become submissive; to follow the orders of or yield to somebody."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To become submissive; to follow the orders of or yield to somebody."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pray or show devotion towards a deity or religious figure."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To pray or show devotion towards a deity or religious figure."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To revere or admire; to show deference for somebody."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually transitive) To revere or admire; to show deference for somebody."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To crouch or squat; to lower one's body."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To crouch or squat; to lower one's body."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lower one's head; to slouch or droop."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To lower one's head; to slouch or droop."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fall over; to topple (often in the context of death)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall over; to topple (often in the context of death)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel or go downwards or down."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To travel or go downwards or down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decline; to suffer from ill luck."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, figurative) To decline; to suffer from ill luck."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loute"
},
{
"word": "lowten"
},
{
"word": "lowton"
},
{
"word": "lowtyn"
},
{
"word": "lowte"
},
{
"word": "lutenn"
}
],
"word": "louten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūtian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūtian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lutōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lūtian, from Proto-Germanic *lutōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loutedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "louten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loutede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "louteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loutynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loutende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "louten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lout"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal; to place out of sight."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To conceal; to place out of sight."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to conceal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To live or inhabit."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, rare) To live or inhabit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːtjən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lutie"
}
],
"word": "louten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.