See loppe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”) (see *hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lopper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "loppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe c (singular definite loppen, plural indefinite lopper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loppen",
"2": "lopper",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "loppe c (singular definite loppen, plural indefinite lopper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "loppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "loppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "loppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "loppes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lopperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lopper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "loppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "loppe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 21 1 1 13 11 2 7 5 7 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hundeloppe"
},
{
"word": "katteloppe"
},
{
"word": "loppebid"
},
{
"word": "loppecirkus"
},
{
"word": "loppefrø"
},
{
"word": "loppehalsbånd"
},
{
"word": "loppemarked"
},
{
"word": "loppepulver"
},
{
"word": "loppespil"
},
{
"word": "loppestik"
},
{
"word": "loppetjans"
},
{
"word": "loppetorv"
},
{
"word": "menneskeloppe"
},
{
"word": "rotteloppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flea."
],
"id": "en-loppe-da-noun-o6jAPMe4",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insects) A flea."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”) (see *hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lop",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at loppe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har loppet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "loppede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har loppet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lop",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at loppe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "lopper",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe (imperative lop, infinitive at loppe, present tense lopper, past tense loppede, perfect tense har loppet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lop",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "loppe (imperative lop, infinitive at loppe, present tense lopper, past tense loppede, perfect tense har loppet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove fleas from the body."
],
"id": "en-loppe-da-verb-MMssQ2WG",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lòp‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 21 1 1 13 11 2 7 5 7 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 39 1 1 10 13 1 8 3 8 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 34 1 1 10 15 1 10 2 10 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loppa"
],
"id": "en-loppe-it-noun--pxZ30hy",
"links": [
[
"loppa",
"loppa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔp.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppe"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: lop (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English loppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English loppe, lobbe, from a conflation of Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ and Proto-Germanic *luppǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "loppes"
},
"expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loppestere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 35 33 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "enm:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spider or arachnid."
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-enm:spider",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:spider"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 38 36 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "enm:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flea, fly, or other small insect."
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-IWQuLcfg",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 21 1 1 13 11 2 7 5 7 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 56 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 35 33 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "enm:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 38 36 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "enm:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer (constellation)"
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-65gbqAT~",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Cancer (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔb(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "loppa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin loppa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lopp"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lopp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lopa"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin loppa, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old English *lopp, related to Norwegian lopa, lopna (“to become loosened by moisture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "loppes"
},
"expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 21 1 1 13 11 2 7 5 7 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 35 33 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "enm:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 38 36 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "enm:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of boughs, branches, or cuttings."
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-enm:bough",
"links": [
[
"boughs",
"boughs"
],
[
"branches",
"branches"
],
[
"cuttings",
"cuttings"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bough"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual bough, branch, or cutting."
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-KhfYPdOQ",
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrab(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loppemarked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "nb:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea (a wingless parasitical insect)"
],
"id": "en-loppe-nb-noun-wGaZUikY",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item for sale in a flea market."
],
"id": "en-loppe-nb-noun-stgpNC27",
"links": [
[
"flea market",
"flea market"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Lopper"
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loppemarknad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "nn:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea (a wingless parasitical insect)"
],
"id": "en-loppe-nn-noun-wGaZUikY",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item for sale in a flea market."
],
"id": "en-loppe-nn-noun-stgpNC27",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:loppe"
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: loppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: loppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to peel, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "lobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "hanging lump of flesh"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lobbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lobbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "dangling part"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lob",
"3": "",
"4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "loppe",
"3": "",
"4": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Danish loppe (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loppa",
"3": "",
"4": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Swedish loppa (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lüpfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lüpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense of \"spider, silkworm\" from Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), Middle Low German lobbe and Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”), Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.\nSense of \"flea\" from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”), Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "loppe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loppe",
"2": "loppan",
"3": "loppan",
"4": "loppan",
"5": "loppan",
"6": "loppena",
"7": "loppan",
"8": "loppum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ang:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Spiders",
"orig": "ang:Spiders",
"parents": [
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider (perhaps also flea)"
],
"id": "en-loppe-ang-noun-3-E~1YrK",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ang:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silkworm"
],
"id": "en-loppe-ang-noun-9me3zrNp",
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlop.pe/"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Spiders"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hundeloppe"
},
{
"word": "katteloppe"
},
{
"word": "loppebid"
},
{
"word": "loppecirkus"
},
{
"word": "loppefrø"
},
{
"word": "loppehalsbånd"
},
{
"word": "loppemarked"
},
{
"word": "loppepulver"
},
{
"word": "loppespil"
},
{
"word": "loppestik"
},
{
"word": "loppetjans"
},
{
"word": "loppetorv"
},
{
"word": "menneskeloppe"
},
{
"word": "rotteloppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”) (see *hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lopper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "loppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe c (singular definite loppen, plural indefinite lopper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loppen",
"2": "lopper",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "loppe c (singular definite loppen, plural indefinite lopper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "loppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "loppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "loppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "loppes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lopperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lopper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "loppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "loppe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flea."
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insects) A flea."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Spiders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”) (see *hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lop",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at loppe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har loppet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "loppede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har loppet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lop",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at loppe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "lopper",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe (imperative lop, infinitive at loppe, present tense lopper, past tense loppede, perfect tense har loppet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lop",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "loppe (imperative lop, infinitive at loppe, present tense lopper, past tense loppede, perfect tense har loppet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove fleas from the body."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Spiders"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lòp‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loppa"
],
"links": [
[
"loppa",
"loppa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔp.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppe"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Spiders",
"enm:Arachnids",
"enm:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: lop (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English loppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English loppe, lobbe, from a conflation of Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ and Proto-Germanic *luppǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "loppes"
},
"expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loppestere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spider or arachnid."
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:spider"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flea, fly, or other small insect."
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer (constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Cancer (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔb(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Spiders",
"enm:Arachnids",
"enm:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "loppa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin loppa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lopp"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lopp",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lopa"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin loppa, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old English *lopp, related to Norwegian lopa, lopna (“to become loosened by moisture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "loppes"
},
"expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A set of boughs, branches, or cuttings."
],
"links": [
[
"boughs",
"boughs"
],
[
"branches",
"branches"
],
[
"cuttings",
"cuttings"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bough"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual bough, branch, or cutting."
],
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrab(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Spiders",
"nb:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loppemarked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flea (a wingless parasitical insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item for sale in a flea market."
],
"links": [
[
"flea market",
"flea market"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Lopper"
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Spiders",
"nn:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loppemarknad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flea (a wingless parasitical insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item for sale in a flea market."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:loppe"
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Spiders"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: loppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: loppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to peel, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "lobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "hanging lump of flesh"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lobbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lobbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "dangling part"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lob",
"3": "",
"4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "loppe",
"3": "",
"4": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Danish loppe (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loppa",
"3": "",
"4": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Swedish loppa (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lüpfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lüpfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense of \"spider, silkworm\" from Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), Middle Low German lobbe and Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”), Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.\nSense of \"flea\" from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”), Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "loppe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loppe",
"2": "loppan",
"3": "loppan",
"4": "loppan",
"5": "loppan",
"6": "loppena",
"7": "loppan",
"8": "loppum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak feminine (n-stem)"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spider (perhaps also flea)"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silkworm"
],
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlop.pe/"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loppe meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.