See loppe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loppe meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaupaną",
"t": "to leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”) (see *hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lopper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "loppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe c (singular definite loppen, plural indefinite lopper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loppen",
"2": "lopper",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "loppe c (singular definite loppen, plural indefinite lopper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "loppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "loppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "loppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "loppes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lopperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lopper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "loppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "loppe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 9 7 1 8 7 1 5 15 5 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hundeloppe"
},
{
"word": "katteloppe"
},
{
"word": "loppebid"
},
{
"word": "loppecirkus"
},
{
"word": "loppefrø"
},
{
"word": "loppehalsbånd"
},
{
"word": "loppemarked"
},
{
"word": "loppepulver"
},
{
"word": "loppespil"
},
{
"word": "loppestik"
},
{
"word": "loppetjans"
},
{
"word": "loppetorv"
},
{
"word": "menneskeloppe"
},
{
"word": "rotteloppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flea."
],
"id": "en-loppe-da-noun-o6jAPMe4",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insects) A flea."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaupaną",
"t": "to leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”) (see *hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lop",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at loppe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har loppet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har loppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde loppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "loppede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har loppet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lop",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at loppe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "lopper",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe (imperative lop, infinitive at loppe, present tense lopper, past tense loppede, perfect tense har loppet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lop",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "loppe (imperative lop, infinitive at loppe, present tense lopper, past tense loppede, perfect tense har loppet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lop",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove fleas from the body."
],
"id": "en-loppe-da-verb-MMssQ2WG",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lòp‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loppa"
],
"id": "en-loppe-it-noun--pxZ30hy",
"links": [
[
"loppa",
"loppa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔp.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppe"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: lop (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English loppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lobbe"
},
"expansion": "lobbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubbǭ"
},
"expansion": "*lubbǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English loppe, lobbe, from a conflation of Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ and Proto-Germanic *luppǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "loppes"
},
"expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loppestere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 4 20 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 19 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 15 16 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "enm:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 19 20 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "enm:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spider or arachnid."
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-enm:spider",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:spider"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flea, fly, or other small insect."
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-IWQuLcfg",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "enm:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer (constellation)"
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-65gbqAT~",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Cancer (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔb(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lopp"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "loppa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin loppa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin loppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "loppes"
},
"expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A set of boughs, branches, or cuttings."
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-enm:bough",
"links": [
[
"boughs",
"boughs"
],
[
"branches",
"branches"
],
[
"cuttings",
"cuttings"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bough"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual bough, branch, or cutting."
],
"id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-KhfYPdOQ",
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrab(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lappe"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loppemarked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flea (a wingless parasitical insect)"
],
"id": "en-loppe-nb-noun-wGaZUikY",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 9 7 1 8 7 1 5 15 5 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "nb:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item for sale in a flea market."
],
"id": "en-loppe-nb-noun-stgpNC27",
"links": [
[
"flea market",
"flea market"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Lopper"
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loppemarknad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flea (a wingless parasitical insect)"
],
"id": "en-loppe-nn-noun-wGaZUikY",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 9 7 1 8 7 1 5 15 5 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "nn:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item for sale in a flea market."
],
"id": "en-loppe-nn-noun-stgpNC27",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:loppe"
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: loppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: loppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubbǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "that which hangs or dangles"
},
"expansion": "*lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to peel, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "lobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "hanging lump of flesh"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lobbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lobbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "dangling part"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lob",
"3": "",
"4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lobe"
},
"expansion": "lobe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "loppe",
"3": "",
"4": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Danish loppe (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loppa",
"3": "",
"4": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Swedish loppa (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lüpfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lüpfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lupfen",
"3": "",
"4": "to release and raise aloft, move quickly"
},
"expansion": "lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense of \"spider, silkworm\" from Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), Middle Low German lobbe and Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”), Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.\nSense of \"flea\" from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”), Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "loppe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loppe",
"2": "loppan",
"3": "loppan",
"4": "loppan",
"5": "loppan",
"6": "loppena",
"7": "loppan",
"8": "loppum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spider (perhaps also flea)"
],
"id": "en-loppe-ang-noun-3-E~1YrK",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 9 7 1 8 7 1 5 15 5 15 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "ang:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ang:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silkworm"
],
"id": "en-loppe-ang-noun-9me3zrNp",
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlop.pe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lobbe"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Arachnids",
"ang:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hundeloppe"
},
{
"word": "katteloppe"
},
{
"word": "loppebid"
},
{
"word": "loppecirkus"
},
{
"word": "loppefrø"
},
{
"word": "loppehalsbånd"
},
{
"word": "loppemarked"
},
{
"word": "loppepulver"
},
{
"word": "loppespil"
},
{
"word": "loppestik"
},
{
"word": "loppetjans"
},
{
"word": "loppetorv"
},
{
"word": "menneskeloppe"
},
{
"word": "rotteloppe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaupaną",
"t": "to leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”) (see *hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lopper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "loppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe c (singular definite loppen, plural indefinite lopper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loppen",
"2": "lopper",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "loppe c (singular definite loppen, plural indefinite lopper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "loppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "loppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "loppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "loppes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lopperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lopper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "loppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "loppe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flea."
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insects) A flea."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"insects",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Arachnids",
"ang:Insects"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlaupaną",
"t": "to leap, jump"
},
"expansion": "*hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”) (see *hlaupaną (“to leap, jump”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lop",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at loppe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har loppet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har loppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde loppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "loppes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loppet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "loppede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har loppet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "lop",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at loppe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "lopper",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe (imperative lop, infinitive at loppe, present tense lopper, past tense loppede, perfect tense har loppet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lop",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "loppe (imperative lop, infinitive at loppe, present tense lopper, past tense loppede, perfect tense har loppet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lop",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "h",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove fleas from the body."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Arachnids",
"ang:Insects"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lòp‧pe"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔppe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "loppa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of loppa"
],
"links": [
[
"loppa",
"loppa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔp.pe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔppe"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Arachnids",
"ang:Insects",
"enm:Arachnids",
"enm:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: lop (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "loppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English loppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lobbe"
},
"expansion": "lobbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubbǭ"
},
"expansion": "*lubbǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English loppe, lobbe, from a conflation of Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ and Proto-Germanic *luppǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "loppes"
},
"expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loppestere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spider or arachnid."
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:spider"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flea, fly, or other small insect."
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer (constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Cancer (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔb(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lob"
},
{
"word": "lop"
},
{
"word": "lopp"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Arachnids",
"ang:Insects",
"enm:Arachnids",
"enm:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "loppa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin loppa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin loppa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "loppes"
},
"expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A set of boughs, branches, or cuttings."
],
"links": [
[
"boughs",
"boughs"
],
[
"branches",
"branches"
],
[
"cuttings",
"cuttings"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bough"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual bough, branch, or cutting."
],
"links": [
[
"bough",
"bough"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskrab(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lappe"
},
{
"word": "lopp"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Arachnids",
"ang:Insects",
"nb:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loppemarked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flea (a wingless parasitical insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item for sale in a flea market."
],
"links": [
[
"flea market",
"flea market"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Lopper"
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Arachnids",
"ang:Insects",
"nn:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loppemarknad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loppa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flea (a wingless parasitical insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An item for sale in a flea market."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:loppe"
],
"word": "loppe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Arachnids",
"ang:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "loppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: loppe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: loppe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lop"
},
"expansion": "English: lop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lubbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubbǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "that which hangs or dangles"
},
"expansion": "*lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to peel, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "lobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "hanging lump of flesh"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lobbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lobbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lobbe",
"3": "",
"4": "dangling part"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lob",
"3": "",
"4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lobe"
},
"expansion": "lobe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luppijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump, dart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "loppe",
"3": "",
"4": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Danish loppe (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loppa",
"3": "",
"4": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Swedish loppa (“flea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lüpfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lüpfen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lupfen",
"3": "",
"4": "to release and raise aloft, move quickly"
},
"expansion": "lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense of \"spider, silkworm\" from Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), Middle Low German lobbe and Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”), Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.\nSense of \"flea\" from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”), Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loppan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loppum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loppe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "loppe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lopp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loppe",
"2": "loppan",
"3": "loppan",
"4": "loppan",
"5": "loppan",
"6": "loppena",
"7": "loppan",
"8": "loppum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spider (perhaps also flea)"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silkworm"
],
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlop.pe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lobbe"
}
],
"word": "loppe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.