"loppe" meaning in Old English

See loppe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlop.pe/
Etymology: Sense of "spider, silkworm" from Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), Middle Low German lobbe and Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”), Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe. Sense of "flea" from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”), Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*lubbō}} Proto-Germanic *lubbō, {{m|gem-pro|*lubbǭ||that which hangs or dangles}} *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*lep-||to peel, skin}} Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”), {{cog|stq|lobbe||hanging lump of flesh}} Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), {{cog|gml|lobbe}} Middle Low German lobbe, {{cog|dum|lobbe||dangling part}} Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”), {{cog|nl|lob||hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve}} Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”), {{l|en|lobe}} lobe, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*luppǭ||flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper}} Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*luppijaną||to jump, dart}} Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”), {{cog|da|loppe||flea}} Danish loppe (“flea”), {{cog|sv|loppa||flea}} Swedish loppa (“flea”), {{cog|gmh|lüpfen}} Middle High German lüpfen, {{m|gmh|lupfen||to release and raise aloft, move quickly}} lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} loppe f, {{ang-noun|f}} loppe f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-f|lopp}}, {{ang-decl-noun|loppe|loppan|loppan|loppan|loppan|loppena|loppan|loppum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], loppe [nominative, singular], loppan [nominative, plural], loppan [accusative, singular], loppan [accusative, plural], loppan [genitive, singular], loppena [genitive, plural], loppan [dative, singular], loppum [dative, plural]
  1. spider (perhaps also flea) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-loppe-ang-noun-3-E~1YrK
  2. silkworm Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Arachnids, Insects
    Sense id: en-loppe-ang-noun-9me3zrNp Disambiguation of Arachnids: 8 92 Disambiguation of Insects: 15 85 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 9 7 1 8 7 1 5 15 5 15 1 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lobbe

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for loppe meaning in Old English (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "loppe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: loppe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: loppe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lop"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lubbǭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that which hangs or dangles"
      },
      "expansion": "*lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peel, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lump of flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lobbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lobbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangling part"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lobe"
      },
      "expansion": "lobe",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luppǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luppijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "loppe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish loppe (“flea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "loppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish loppa (“flea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lüpfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lüpfen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lupfen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to release and raise aloft, move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sense of \"spider, silkworm\" from Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), Middle Low German lobbe and Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”), Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.\nSense of \"flea\" from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”), Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loppe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loppe f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loppe",
        "2": "loppan",
        "3": "loppan",
        "4": "loppan",
        "5": "loppan",
        "6": "loppena",
        "7": "loppan",
        "8": "loppum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spider (perhaps also flea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loppe-ang-noun-3-E~1YrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ],
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 9 7 1 8 7 1 5 15 5 15 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "ang:Arachnids",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ang:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silkworm"
      ],
      "id": "en-loppe-ang-noun-9me3zrNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "silkworm",
          "silkworm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlop.pe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lobbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loppe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Arachnids",
    "ang:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "loppe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: loppe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: loppe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lop"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lubbǭ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that which hangs or dangles"
      },
      "expansion": "*lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peel, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lump of flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lobbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lobbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangling part"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lobe"
      },
      "expansion": "lobe",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luppǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luppijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "loppe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish loppe (“flea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "loppa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish loppa (“flea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lüpfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lüpfen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lupfen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to release and raise aloft, move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sense of \"spider, silkworm\" from Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), Middle Low German lobbe and Middle Dutch lobbe (“dangling part”), Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.\nSense of \"flea\" from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea”, originally “jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”), Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to release and raise aloft, move quickly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loppe f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loppe f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lopp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loppe",
        "2": "loppan",
        "3": "loppan",
        "4": "loppan",
        "5": "loppan",
        "6": "loppena",
        "7": "loppan",
        "8": "loppum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spider (perhaps also flea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ],
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silkworm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silkworm",
          "silkworm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlop.pe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lobbe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loppe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.