"loppe" meaning in Middle English

See loppe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɔp(ə)/, /ˈlɔb(ə)/ Forms: loppes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English loppe, lobbe, from a conflation of Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ and Proto-Germanic *luppǭ. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|loppe}} Old English loppe, {{m|ang|lobbe}} lobbe, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*lubbō}} Proto-Germanic *lubbō, {{m|gem-pro|*lubbǭ}} *lubbǭ, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*luppǭ}} Proto-Germanic *luppǭ Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} loppe, {{enm-noun|pl=loppes}} loppe (plural loppes)
  1. A spider or arachnid. Categories (lifeform): Arachnids, Insects
    Sense id: en-loppe-enm-noun-enm:spider Disambiguation of Arachnids: 63 3 15 16 4 Disambiguation of Insects: 41 15 19 20 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 44 4 20 29 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 4 19 25 3
  2. A flea, fly, or other small insect.
    Sense id: en-loppe-enm-noun-IWQuLcfg
  3. (astronomy) Cancer (constellation) Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-loppe-enm-noun-65gbqAT~ Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lob, lop, lopp Related terms: loppestere
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈlo(ə)/, /ˈskrab(ə)/ Forms: loppes [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin loppa. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|ML.|loppa}} Medieval Latin loppa Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} loppe, {{enm-noun|pl=loppes}} loppe (plural loppes)
  1. A set of boughs, branches, or cuttings.
    Sense id: en-loppe-enm-noun-enm:bough
  2. An individual bough, branch, or cutting.
    Sense id: en-loppe-enm-noun-KhfYPdOQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lopp, lappe
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for loppe meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lop"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lop (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "loppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loppe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lobbe"
      },
      "expansion": "lobbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lubbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lubbǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luppǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English loppe, lobbe, from a conflation of Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ and Proto-Germanic *luppǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loppe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "loppes"
      },
      "expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loppestere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 20 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 19 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 3 15 16 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "enm:Arachnids",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 19 20 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "enm:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spider or arachnid."
      ],
      "id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-enm:spider",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ],
        [
          "arachnid",
          "arachnid"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:spider"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flea, fly, or other small insect."
      ],
      "id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-IWQuLcfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "enm:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cancer (constellation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-65gbqAT~",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Cancer (constellation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔp(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔb(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lopp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loppe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lop"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "loppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin loppa",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin loppa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loppe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "loppes"
      },
      "expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A set of boughs, branches, or cuttings."
      ],
      "id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-enm:bough",
      "links": [
        [
          "boughs",
          "boughs"
        ],
        [
          "branches",
          "branches"
        ],
        [
          "cuttings",
          "cuttings"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:bough"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An individual bough, branch, or cutting."
      ],
      "id": "en-loppe-enm-noun-KhfYPdOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskrab(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lopp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lappe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loppe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Arachnids",
    "ang:Insects",
    "enm:Arachnids",
    "enm:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lop"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lop (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "loppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loppe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lobbe"
      },
      "expansion": "lobbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lubbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lubbǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luppǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luppǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English loppe, lobbe, from a conflation of Proto-Germanic *lubbō, *lubbǭ and Proto-Germanic *luppǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loppe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "loppes"
      },
      "expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "loppestere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spider or arachnid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ],
        [
          "arachnid",
          "arachnid"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:spider"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flea, fly, or other small insect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cancer (constellation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Cancer (constellation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔp(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔb(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lob"
    },
    {
      "word": "lop"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loppe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Arachnids",
    "ang:Insects",
    "enm:Arachnids",
    "enm:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lop"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "loppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin loppa",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin loppa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loppes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loppe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "loppes"
      },
      "expansion": "loppe (plural loppes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A set of boughs, branches, or cuttings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boughs",
          "boughs"
        ],
        [
          "branches",
          "branches"
        ],
        [
          "cuttings",
          "cuttings"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:bough"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An individual bough, branch, or cutting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskrab(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lappe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lopp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loppe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.