See lopъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "torrent, downpour",
"word": "lopьjь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lopotь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lopotьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rag, tatter, frazzle cloth",
"word": "lopota"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лоп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лоп (lop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лоп (lop)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лоп (lop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лоп (lop) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лоп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лоп (lop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лоп (lop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лоп-лоп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лоп-лоп (lop-lop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лоп-лоп (lop-lop)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лоп",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "robbery, plunder"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “robbery, plunder”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “robbery, plunder”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ло̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ло̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȍp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȍp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȍp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lòp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lòp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lòp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lepêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat vigorously"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lepêt (“to eat vigorously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lapénti",
"3": "",
"4": "to absorb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lapénti (“to absorb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lapōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lap, to slurp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lapōną (“to lap, to slurp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰ́πτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gulp, drink greedily"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́πτω (láptō, “to gulp, drink greedily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, of onomatopoeic origin. The secondary meaning “gulping, devouring” is comparable with Latvian lepêt (“to eat vigorously”), Lithuanian lapénti (“to absorb”), Proto-Germanic *lapōną (“to lap, to slurp”), themselves onomatopoeic. Likely further akin to Ancient Greek λᾰ́πτω (láptō, “to gulp, drink greedily”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smack, slap, spank"
],
"id": "en-lopъ-sla-pro-noun-ZdqCxSAw",
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"spank",
"spank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xlopъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"english": "clot, wad",
"sense": "*lopati (“to rattle; to gulp, to swallow”), *lopiti (“to clap, to bang, to strike”)",
"word": "lopъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"english": "loafer, slacker",
"sense": "*lopati (“to rattle; to gulp, to swallow”), *lopiti (“to clap, to bang, to strike”)",
"word": "lopę"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"english": "loafer, slacker",
"sense": "*lopati (“to rattle; to gulp, to swallow”), *lopiti (“to clap, to bang, to strike”)",
"word": "lopьnь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulping, swallowing"
],
"id": "en-lopъ-sla-pro-noun-x0EXhNZV",
"links": [
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound of) gulping, swallowing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lopъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лоп",
"t": "butterbur"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “butterbur”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “butterbur”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лоп",
"t": "water rose"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лоп (lop, “water rose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лоп (lop, “water rose”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Petasites hybridus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Petasites hybridus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lap-",
"4": "*lápas",
"5": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lápas (“leaf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpas",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpas (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lapa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf, sheet of paper"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lapa (“leaf, sheet of paper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lappô",
"3": "",
"4": "lap, rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappô (“lap, rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lattō",
"3": "",
"4": "lath, shutter, board"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lattō (“lath, shutter, board”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπω",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπω (lépō, “to peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lápas (“leaf”), cognate with Lithuanian lãpas (“leaf”), Latvian lapa (“leaf, sheet of paper”). Probably akin to Proto-Germanic *lappô (“lap, rag”), Proto-Germanic *lattō (“lath, shutter, board”). C. D. Buck suggests further relationship to Ancient Greek λέπω (lépō, “to peel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopuxъ"
},
{
"english": "burdock",
"word": "lopunъ"
},
{
"english": "water lilly",
"word": "lopurъ"
},
{
"english": "mullein",
"word": "lopěnъ"
},
{
"english": "shovel",
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"english": "ball, orb",
"word": "lopъta"
},
{
"english": "valve",
"word": "loputa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant, herb with large bulbous leaves"
],
"id": "en-lopъ-sla-pro-noun-B3cYmA9H",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plant, herb with large bulbous leaves"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "paw",
"word": "lapa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "lopъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Plants",
"sla-pro:Sounds",
"sla-pro:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clot, wad",
"sense": "*lopati (“to rattle; to gulp, to swallow”), *lopiti (“to clap, to bang, to strike”)",
"word": "lopъka"
},
{
"english": "loafer, slacker",
"sense": "*lopati (“to rattle; to gulp, to swallow”), *lopiti (“to clap, to bang, to strike”)",
"word": "lopę"
},
{
"english": "loafer, slacker",
"sense": "*lopati (“to rattle; to gulp, to swallow”), *lopiti (“to clap, to bang, to strike”)",
"word": "lopьnь"
},
{
"english": "torrent, downpour",
"word": "lopьjь"
},
{
"word": "lopotь"
},
{
"word": "lopotьje"
},
{
"english": "rag, tatter, frazzle cloth",
"word": "lopota"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лоп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лоп (lop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лоп (lop)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лоп (lop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лоп (lop) (colloquial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лоп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лоп (lop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лоп (lop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лоп-лоп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лоп-лоп (lop-lop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лоп-лоп (lop-lop)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лоп",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "robbery, plunder"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “robbery, plunder”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “robbery, plunder”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ло̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ло̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȍp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȍp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȍp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lòp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lòp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lòp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lepêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat vigorously"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lepêt (“to eat vigorously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lapénti",
"3": "",
"4": "to absorb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lapénti (“to absorb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lapōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to lap, to slurp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lapōną (“to lap, to slurp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰ́πτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gulp, drink greedily"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́πτω (láptō, “to gulp, drink greedily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, of onomatopoeic origin. The secondary meaning “gulping, devouring” is comparable with Latvian lepêt (“to eat vigorously”), Lithuanian lapénti (“to absorb”), Proto-Germanic *lapōną (“to lap, to slurp”), themselves onomatopoeic. Likely further akin to Ancient Greek λᾰ́πτω (láptō, “to gulp, drink greedily”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smack, slap, spank"
],
"links": [
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"slap",
"slap"
],
[
"spank",
"spank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xlopъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gulping, swallowing"
],
"links": [
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound of) gulping, swallowing"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lopъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Plants",
"sla-pro:Sounds",
"sla-pro:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lopuxъ"
},
{
"english": "burdock",
"word": "lopunъ"
},
{
"english": "water lilly",
"word": "lopurъ"
},
{
"english": "mullein",
"word": "lopěnъ"
},
{
"english": "shovel",
"word": "lopata"
},
{
"english": "ball, orb",
"word": "lopъta"
},
{
"english": "valve",
"word": "loputa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лоп",
"t": "butterbur"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “butterbur”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лоп (lop, “butterbur”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лоп",
"t": "water rose"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лоп (lop, “water rose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лоп (lop, “water rose”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Petasites hybridus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Petasites hybridus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lap-",
"4": "*lápas",
"5": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lápas (“leaf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãpas",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãpas (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lapa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf, sheet of paper"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lapa (“leaf, sheet of paper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lappô",
"3": "",
"4": "lap, rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappô (“lap, rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lattō",
"3": "",
"4": "lath, shutter, board"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lattō (“lath, shutter, board”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπω",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπω (lépō, “to peel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lápas (“leaf”), cognate with Lithuanian lãpas (“leaf”), Latvian lapa (“leaf, sheet of paper”). Probably akin to Proto-Germanic *lappô (“lap, rag”), Proto-Germanic *lattō (“lath, shutter, board”). C. D. Buck suggests further relationship to Ancient Greek λέπω (lépō, “to peel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lopi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "paw",
"word": "lapa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plant, herb with large bulbous leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plant, herb with large bulbous leaves"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "lopъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lopъ meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.