See longus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "longus",
"4": "",
"5": "long"
},
"expansion": "New Latin longus (“long”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musculus longus",
"3": "",
"4": "long muscle",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of musculus longus (“long muscle”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin longus (“long”), clipping of musculus longus (“long muscle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "longi"
},
"expansion": "longus (plural longi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "en:Muscles",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 36 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 48 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long muscle in the body."
],
"id": "en-longus-en-noun--ziepr0y",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A long muscle in the body."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abductor pollucis longus"
},
{
"word": "adductor longus"
},
{
"word": "extensor carpi radialis longus"
},
{
"word": "extensor digitorum longus"
},
{
"word": "extensor hallucis longus"
},
{
"word": "extensor pollucis longus"
},
{
"word": "fibularis longus"
},
{
"word": "peroneus longus"
},
{
"word": "flexor digitorum longus"
},
{
"word": "flexor hallucis longus"
},
{
"word": "flexor pollucis longus"
},
{
"word": "palmaris longus"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "muscle",
"word": "長肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángjī",
"sense": "muscle",
"word": "长肌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔŋ.ɡəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "longus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "brevis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Alba Longa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longaevus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longanimis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longiloquium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longinquus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longipēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longīscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longiturnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longivīvāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longuriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longurius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porta itinerī longissima"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lungu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llongu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llongu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llongu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "luang"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: luang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: luang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lóng"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lóng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lóng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "longus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: longus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: longus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: long",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: long"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lunc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lunc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: longo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lungo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lungo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lonch"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lonch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lonch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "lóngo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: lóngo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: lóngo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "luongo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: luongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: luongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Old French: long, lonc, lunc (Anglo-Norman)\nFrench: long\nNorman: long (Jersey), laong (Guernsey)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: long, lonc, lunc (Anglo-Norman)\nFrench: long\nNorman: long (Jersey), laong (Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "long",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: long\nIrish: long\nManx: lhong\nScottish Gaelic: long",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: long\nIrish: long\nManx: lhong\nScottish Gaelic: long"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lonc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lonc\nOccitan: long",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lonc\nOccitan: long"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llong"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: longo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: longo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "longu"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: longu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Monastir, Sarajevo"
},
"expansion": "(Monastir, Sarajevo)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: longu (Monastir, Sarajevo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: longo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: lung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: lung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "longu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: longu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: longu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "longu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: longu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: longu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "longo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: longo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luengo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luengo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luengo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: longo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: long",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: long"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: llong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: llong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dlongos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dlongos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dlongʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*langaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dlongos, from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *langaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "longior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "longissimus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "longē",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "longiter",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "longus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "longus",
"adv": "longē",
"adv2": "longiter",
"comp": "longior",
"sup": "longissimus"
},
"expansion": "longus (feminine longa, neuter longum, comparative longior, superlative longissimus, adverb longē or longiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "longus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longaevitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longanimitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longanimiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longinquē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longinquitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longinquō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longiturnitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longiusculē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longiusculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longulē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"far, long; extended, prolonged (of space, in general)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-longus-la-adj-sYdmRdCu",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"prolonged",
"prolonged"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"far, long; extended, prolonged (of space, in general)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 48 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 75 1 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remote, distant, far off"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-longus-la-adj-by9DWF2M",
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far off",
"far off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(in particular) remote, distant, far off"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, vast, spacious"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-longus-la-adj-F-qXmStj",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"spacious",
"spacious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"great, vast, spacious"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 32 52 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "la:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quintia is beautiful for many, for me she is fair-skinned, tall, upright.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.1–2",
"text": "Quīntia fōrmōsa est multīs, mihi candida, longa, / rēcta est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall (of people and trees)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-longus-la-adj-Dm4969~-",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"tall (of people and trees)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13",
"text": "Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam."
},
{
"english": "They said it would be tedious to wait for the assistance of the Germans while the Romans were terrified.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.8",
"text": "Longum esse perterritis Romanis Germanorum auxilium exspectare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, of long duration or continuance; tedious, laborious (of time)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-longus-la-adj-0Mi8aXOh",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"continuance",
"continuance"
],
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"long, of long duration or continuance; tedious, laborious (of time)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Education is) a long road by lessons, a short one by examples.",
"text": "Longum iter per praecepta, breve per exempla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-winded, lengthy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-longus-la-adj-IfNqmqkg",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"long-winded",
"long-winded"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(of speech or writing) long-winded, lengthy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech or writing"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlon.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlon.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔŋɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "longus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Size"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "longus",
"4": "",
"5": "long"
},
"expansion": "New Latin longus (“long”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "musculus longus",
"3": "",
"4": "long muscle",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of musculus longus (“long muscle”)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin longus (“long”), clipping of musculus longus (“long muscle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "longi"
},
"expansion": "longus (plural longi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abductor pollucis longus"
},
{
"word": "adductor longus"
},
{
"word": "extensor carpi radialis longus"
},
{
"word": "extensor digitorum longus"
},
{
"word": "extensor hallucis longus"
},
{
"word": "extensor pollucis longus"
},
{
"word": "fibularis longus"
},
{
"word": "peroneus longus"
},
{
"word": "flexor digitorum longus"
},
{
"word": "flexor hallucis longus"
},
{
"word": "flexor pollucis longus"
},
{
"word": "palmaris longus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Muscles"
],
"glosses": [
"A long muscle in the body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A long muscle in the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔŋ.ɡəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "muscle",
"word": "長肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángjī",
"sense": "muscle",
"word": "长肌"
}
],
"word": "longus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "brevis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alba Longa"
},
{
"word": "longaevus"
},
{
"word": "longanimis"
},
{
"word": "longē"
},
{
"word": "longiloquium"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
},
{
"word": "longipēs"
},
{
"word": "longīscō"
},
{
"word": "longiter"
},
{
"word": "longitia"
},
{
"word": "longitūdō"
},
{
"word": "longiturnus"
},
{
"word": "longivīvāx"
},
{
"word": "longulus"
},
{
"word": "longuriō"
},
{
"word": "longurius"
},
{
"word": "porta itinerī longissima"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "lungu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: lungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: lungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llongu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llongu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llongu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "luang"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: luang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: luang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "lóng"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: lóng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: lóng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "longus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: longus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: longus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: long",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: long"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lunc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lunc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: longo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lungo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lungo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lonch"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lonch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lonch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "lóngo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: lóngo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: lóngo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "luongo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: luongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: luongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Old French: long, lonc, lunc (Anglo-Norman)\nFrench: long\nNorman: long (Jersey), laong (Guernsey)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: long, lonc, lunc (Anglo-Norman)\nFrench: long\nNorman: long (Jersey), laong (Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "long",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: long\nIrish: long\nManx: lhong\nScottish Gaelic: long",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: long\nIrish: long\nManx: lhong\nScottish Gaelic: long"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lonc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lonc\nOccitan: long",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lonc\nOccitan: long"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llong"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: longo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: longo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "longu"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: longu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Monastir, Sarajevo"
},
"expansion": "(Monastir, Sarajevo)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: longu (Monastir, Sarajevo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: longo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "lung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: lung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: lung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "longu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: longu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: longu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "longu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: longu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: longu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "longo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: longo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luengo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luengo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luengo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "longo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: longo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: longo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "long"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: long",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: long"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: llong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: llong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dlongos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dlongos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dlongʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*langaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dlongos, from Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *langaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "longa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "longior",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "longissimus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "longē",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "longiter",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "longus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "longīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "longe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "longa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "longus",
"adv": "longē",
"adv2": "longiter",
"comp": "longior",
"sup": "longissimus"
},
"expansion": "longus (feminine longa, neuter longum, comparative longior, superlative longissimus, adverb longē or longiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "longus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "longaevitās"
},
{
"word": "longanimitās"
},
{
"word": "longanimiter"
},
{
"word": "longinquē"
},
{
"word": "longinquitās"
},
{
"word": "longinquō"
},
{
"word": "longiturnitās"
},
{
"word": "longiusculē"
},
{
"word": "longiusculus"
},
{
"word": "longulē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"far, long; extended, prolonged (of space, in general)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"prolonged",
"prolonged"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"far, long; extended, prolonged (of space, in general)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remote, distant, far off"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"far off",
"far off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"(in particular) remote, distant, far off"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, vast, spacious"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"spacious",
"spacious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"great, vast, spacious"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quintia is beautiful for many, for me she is fair-skinned, tall, upright.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.1–2",
"text": "Quīntia fōrmōsa est multīs, mihi candida, longa, / rēcta est."
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall (of people and trees)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally):",
"tall (of people and trees)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13",
"text": "Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam."
},
{
"english": "They said it would be tedious to wait for the assistance of the Germans while the Romans were terrified.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.8",
"text": "Longum esse perterritis Romanis Germanorum auxilium exspectare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, of long duration or continuance; tedious, laborious (of time)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"continuance",
"continuance"
],
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"long, of long duration or continuance; tedious, laborious (of time)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Education is) a long road by lessons, a short one by examples.",
"text": "Longum iter per praecepta, breve per exempla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-winded, lengthy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"long-winded",
"long-winded"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"(of speech or writing) long-winded, lengthy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech or writing"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlon.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlon.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔŋɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "longus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for longus meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, longus/Latin",
"path": [
"longus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "longus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.