See livro on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 26 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of libro"
],
"id": "en-livro-gl-noun-OK6syxnR",
"links": [
[
"libro",
"libro#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "livri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lì‧vro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "book",
"word": "libro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 26 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glorious scholar sir saint Isidore, in the book of Etymologies, says that the first man of Greece to discover letters was a Greek whose name was Cadmus.",
"ref": "1350s, anonymous author, “Prologo e primo capitolo [Preface and first chapter]”, in Cronica [Chronicle] (overall work in Old Italian); republished as Giuseppe Porta, editor, Anonimo romano - Cronica, Adelphi, 1979, →ISBN:",
"text": "Dice lo glorioso dottore missore santo Isidoro, nello livro delle Etimologie, che lo primo omo de Grecia che trovassi lettera fu uno Grieco lo quale abbe nome Cadmo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of libro (“book”)."
],
"id": "en-livro-it-noun-bms3Ueqi",
"links": [
[
"libro",
"libro#Italian"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivro"
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "liber, librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber, librum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish libro, from Latin liber, librum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ליב׳רו",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "liƀro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"heb": "ליב׳רו",
"pl": "livros"
},
"expansion": "livro m (Hebrew spelling ליב׳רו, plural livros)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 26 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Despite its simplicity, the Meam Loez is a book based on a rich and serious documentation, which includes all the basic working principles of Judaism.",
"ref": "1979 July, “Meam Lopez: Ensiklopedia Relijioza del Djudaizmo Sefaradi”, in Aki Yerushalayim, archived from the original on 2020-12-03, page 20:",
"text": "Malgrado su simplisidad, el Meam Loez es un livro bazado sovre una rika i serioze dokumentasion, ke inkluye a todas las prinsipales ovras de baza del djudaizmo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (a collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc)"
],
"id": "en-livro-lad-noun-6JJRfOFu",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#English:_Q571"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lad-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Lad-livro.ogg/Lad-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Lad-livro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin librum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin librum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural",
"4": "livros",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livros)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 26 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 19 25 0 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a book of Revelation written on parchment and covered with covers made of boards covered with red leather, with large sheets, and the mentioned book is written with good well formed letter and with paintings",
"ref": "1396, A. Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 138:",
"text": "hũu liuro apocalisy scripto en purgameo e cuberto de cuberturas de táuõas cubertas de coyro uermello con pregos grandes, o qual liuro era scripto em bõa létera formada e con pinturas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-livro-roa-opt-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.βro/"
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livreco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livrinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro branco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de bolso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de bordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de cheques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de frases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de fumos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de honra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de horas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Livro de Mórmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de ouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de reclamações"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro digital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro eletrônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro-texto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marca-livro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ser um livro aberto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "livru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: livru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: livru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llibre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan libre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livro, an early borrowing from Latin librum. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro, Catalan llibre, Occitan libre and French livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livreto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Books are open windows to the world.",
"text": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-livro-pt-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pt:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omasum (third part of the stomach of ruminants, which internally has numerous folds)"
],
"id": "en-livro-pt-noun-i4K2tn9m",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) omasum (third part of the stomach of ruminants, which internally has numerous folds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folhoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾʷ]",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɾu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "livro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 26 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "livrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of livrar"
],
"id": "en-livro-pt-verb-0AZtxWdk",
"links": [
[
"livrar",
"livrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾʷ]",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɾu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of libro"
],
"links": [
[
"libro",
"libro#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "livri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lì‧vro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "book",
"word": "libro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian obsolete forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivro",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivro/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glorious scholar sir saint Isidore, in the book of Etymologies, says that the first man of Greece to discover letters was a Greek whose name was Cadmus.",
"ref": "1350s, anonymous author, “Prologo e primo capitolo [Preface and first chapter]”, in Cronica [Chronicle] (overall work in Old Italian); republished as Giuseppe Porta, editor, Anonimo romano - Cronica, Adelphi, 1979, →ISBN:",
"text": "Dice lo glorioso dottore missore santo Isidoro, nello livro delle Etimologie, che lo primo omo de Grecia che trovassi lettera fu uno Grieco lo quale abbe nome Cadmo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of libro (“book”)."
],
"links": [
[
"libro",
"libro#Italian"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivro"
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "liber, librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber, librum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish libro, from Latin liber, librum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ליב׳רו",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "libro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "liƀro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"heb": "ליב׳רו",
"pl": "livros"
},
"expansion": "livro m (Hebrew spelling ליב׳רו, plural livros)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino masculine nouns",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Despite its simplicity, the Meam Loez is a book based on a rich and serious documentation, which includes all the basic working principles of Judaism.",
"ref": "1979 July, “Meam Lopez: Ensiklopedia Relijioza del Djudaizmo Sefaradi”, in Aki Yerushalayim, archived from the original on 2020-12-03, page 20:",
"text": "Malgrado su simplisidad, el Meam Loez es un livro bazado sovre una rika i serioze dokumentasion, ke inkluye a todas las prinsipales ovras de baza del djudaizmo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book (a collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#English:_Q571"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lad-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Lad-livro.ogg/Lad-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Lad-livro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: libro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: libro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: livro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: livro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin librum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin librum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural",
"4": "livros",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livros)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a book of Revelation written on parchment and covered with covers made of boards covered with red leather, with large sheets, and the mentioned book is written with good well formed letter and with paintings",
"ref": "1396, A. Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 138:",
"text": "hũu liuro apocalisy scripto en purgameo e cuberto de cuberturas de táuõas cubertas de coyro uermello con pregos grandes, o qual liuro era scripto em bõa létera formada e con pinturas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.βro/"
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ivɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ivɾu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "livrão"
},
{
"word": "livraria"
},
{
"word": "livreco"
},
{
"word": "livreiro"
},
{
"word": "livrete"
},
{
"word": "livrinho"
},
{
"word": "livro branco"
},
{
"word": "livro de bolso"
},
{
"word": "livro de bordo"
},
{
"word": "livro de cheques"
},
{
"word": "livro de frases"
},
{
"word": "livro de fumos"
},
{
"word": "livro de honra"
},
{
"word": "livro de horas"
},
{
"word": "Livro de Mórmon"
},
{
"word": "livro de ouro"
},
{
"word": "livro de ponto"
},
{
"word": "livro de reclamações"
},
{
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"word": "livro digital"
},
{
"word": "livro eletrônico"
},
{
"word": "livro-texto"
},
{
"word": "marca-livro"
},
{
"word": "ser um livro aberto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "livru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: livru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: livru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llibre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan libre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livro, an early borrowing from Latin librum. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro, Catalan llibre, Occitan libre and French livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "líber"
},
{
"word": "livreto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Books are open windows to the world.",
"text": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"omasum (third part of the stomach of ruminants, which internally has numerous folds)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) omasum (third part of the stomach of ruminants, which internally has numerous folds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folhoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾʷ]",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɾu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ivɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ivɾu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "livro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "livrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of livrar"
],
"links": [
[
"livrar",
"livrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾʷ]",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɾu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for livro meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"livro"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "livro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.