See livro on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for livro meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "livri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lì‧vro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "book",
"word": "libro"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glorious scholar sir saint Isidore, in the book of Etymologies, says that the first man of Greece to discover letters was a Greek whose name was Cadmus.",
"ref": "1350s, anonymous author, “Prologo e primo capitolo [Preface and first chapter]”, in Cronica [Chronicle] (overall work in Old Italian); republished as Giuseppe Porta, editor, Anonimo romano - Cronica, Adelphi, 1979",
"text": "Dice lo glorioso dottore missore santo Isidoro, nello livro delle Etimologie, che lo primo omo de Grecia che trovassi lettera fu uno Grieco lo quale abbe nome Cadmo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of libro (“book”)."
],
"id": "en-livro-it-noun-bms3Ueqi",
"links": [
[
"libro",
"libro#Italian"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivro"
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "liber, librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber, librum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish libro, from Latin liber, librum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ליב׳רו",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"heb": "ליב׳רו",
"pl": "livros"
},
"expansion": "livro m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ליב׳רו, plural livros)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-livro-lad-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "livru"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: livru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: livru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llibre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan libre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livro, an early borrowing from Latin librum. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro, Catalan llibre, Occitan libre and French livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "livrão"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "livrinho"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Books are open windows to the world.",
"text": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-livro-pt-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾʷ/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "livro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "livrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of livrar"
],
"id": "en-livro-pt-verb-0AZtxWdk",
"links": [
[
"livrar",
"livrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾʷ/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "livri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lì‧vro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "book",
"word": "libro"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian obsolete forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivro",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivro/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The glorious scholar sir saint Isidore, in the book of Etymologies, says that the first man of Greece to discover letters was a Greek whose name was Cadmus.",
"ref": "1350s, anonymous author, “Prologo e primo capitolo [Preface and first chapter]”, in Cronica [Chronicle] (overall work in Old Italian); republished as Giuseppe Porta, editor, Anonimo romano - Cronica, Adelphi, 1979",
"text": "Dice lo glorioso dottore missore santo Isidoro, nello livro delle Etimologie, che lo primo omo de Grecia che trovassi lettera fu uno Grieco lo quale abbe nome Cadmo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of libro (“book”)."
],
"links": [
[
"libro",
"libro#Italian"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivro"
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish libro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "liber, librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber, librum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish libro, from Latin liber, librum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ליב׳רו",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"heb": "ליב׳רו",
"pl": "livros"
},
"expansion": "livro m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ליב׳רו, plural livros)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino masculine nouns",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "livrão"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "livrinho"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "livru"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: livru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: livru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llibre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan libre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livro, an early borrowing from Latin librum. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro, Catalan llibre, Occitan libre and French livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Books are open windows to the world.",
"text": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾʷ/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "livro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "livrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of livrar"
],
"links": [
[
"livrar",
"livrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾʷ/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.