See livro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livrão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livreco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livrinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro branco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de bolso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de bordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de cheques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de frases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de fumos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de honra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de horas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Livro de Mórmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de ouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro de reclamações"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro digital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro eletrônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livro-texto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marca-livro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ser um livro aberto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "livru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: livru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: livru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llibre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan libre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livro, an early borrowing from Latin librum. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro, Catalan llibre, Occitan libre and French livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livreto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Books are open windows to the world.",
"text": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-livro-pt-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pt:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omasum (third part of the stomach of ruminants, which internally has numerous folds)"
],
"id": "en-livro-pt-noun-i4K2tn9m",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) omasum (third part of the stomach of ruminants, which internally has numerous folds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folhoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾʷ]",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɾu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "livro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 26 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "livrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of livrar"
],
"id": "en-livro-pt-verb-0AZtxWdk",
"links": [
[
"livrar",
"livrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾʷ]",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɾu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ivɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ivɾu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "livrão"
},
{
"word": "livraria"
},
{
"word": "livreco"
},
{
"word": "livreiro"
},
{
"word": "livrete"
},
{
"word": "livrinho"
},
{
"word": "livro branco"
},
{
"word": "livro de bolso"
},
{
"word": "livro de bordo"
},
{
"word": "livro de cheques"
},
{
"word": "livro de frases"
},
{
"word": "livro de fumos"
},
{
"word": "livro de honra"
},
{
"word": "livro de horas"
},
{
"word": "Livro de Mórmon"
},
{
"word": "livro de ouro"
},
{
"word": "livro de ponto"
},
{
"word": "livro de reclamações"
},
{
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"word": "livro digital"
},
{
"word": "livro eletrônico"
},
{
"word": "livro-texto"
},
{
"word": "marca-livro"
},
{
"word": "ser um livro aberto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "libru"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: libru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: libru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "livru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetum: livru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetum: livru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "livro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese livro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,it",
"2": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llibre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llibre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "libre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan libre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "livre"
},
"expansion": "French livre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese livro, an early borrowing from Latin librum. Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Italian libro, Catalan llibre, Occitan libre and French livre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "livro m (plural livros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "líber"
},
{
"word": "livreto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Books are open windows to the world.",
"text": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"omasum (third part of the stomach of ruminants, which internally has numerous folds)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) omasum (third part of the stomach of ruminants, which internally has numerous folds)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folhoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾʷ]",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɾu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ivɾu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ivɾu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "livro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧vro"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "livrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of livrar"
],
"links": [
[
"livrar",
"livrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.vɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bɾu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.βɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾʷ]",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-livro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg/Pt-br-livro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Pt-br-livro.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɾu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:livro"
],
"word": "livro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for livro meaning in Portuguese (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.