See lina on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "līna"
},
"expansion": "līna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of līnum"
],
"id": "en-lina-la-noun-sZSG~BmU",
"links": [
[
"līnum",
"linum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "linas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian linas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lini"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lini",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lino-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From East Baltic, just as Estonian lina. Compare Lithuanian linas and Latvian lini.\nHypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *lino-, although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.\nIf originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax"
],
"id": "en-lina-liv-noun-TOWLNNis",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "linā"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*niná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *niná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *niná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "liná"
},
"expansion": "liná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-lina-nd-pron-mkzeZpmE",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "line"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of line"
],
"id": "en-lina-nn-noun-Z7UpUNPs",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leine"
},
"expansion": "German: Leine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Leng",
"3": "Lein"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Leng, Lein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Leng, Lein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old High German noun līn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "līna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "līna"
},
"expansion": "līna f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line, a yarn (originally made of flax)"
],
"id": "en-lina-goh-noun-vXqiV963",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German līne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of len",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German līne. Doublet of len.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "linowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "linowy",
"dim": "linka"
},
"expansion": "lina f (diminutive linka, related adjective linowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, rope, cord, string, twine (hick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line)"
],
"id": "en-lina-pl-noun-LEGZB6nv",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lina m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of lin"
],
"id": "en-lina-pl-noun-Ucp8TJjo",
"links": [
[
"lin",
"lin#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "līna",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "līna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᛚᛁᚾᚨ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᛚᛁᚾᚨ"
],
"id": "en-lina-gmq-pro-romanization-E8HdKK3c",
"links": [
[
"ᛚᛁᚾᚨ",
"ᛚᛁᚾᚨ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ji-ma class subject inflected singular present affirmative of -wa na"
],
"id": "en-lina-sw-verb-6X3q-zNT",
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lína",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līnǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "line, rope, flaxen cord, thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*līno-",
"t": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lína, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from *līną (“flax”).\nHypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.\nIf originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lina c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lina c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ankarlina"
},
{
"word": "backelina"
},
{
"word": "beslagslina"
},
{
"word": "bogseringslina"
},
{
"word": "bogserlina"
},
{
"word": "bojlina"
},
{
"word": "bärlina"
},
{
"word": "dra en lina"
},
{
"word": "dragglina"
},
{
"word": "draglina"
},
{
"word": "drivlina"
},
{
"word": "fisklina"
},
{
"word": "flagglina"
},
{
"word": "fånglina"
},
{
"word": "förtöjningslina"
},
{
"word": "harpunlina"
},
{
"word": "hisslina"
},
{
"word": "jaglina"
},
{
"word": "kastlina"
},
{
"word": "klädlina"
},
{
"word": "livlina"
},
{
"word": "lodlina"
},
{
"word": "logglina"
},
{
"word": "löplina"
},
{
"word": "nylonlina"
},
{
"word": "parlina"
},
{
"word": "raketlina"
},
{
"word": "roderlina"
},
{
"word": "räddningslina"
},
{
"word": "skevroderlina"
},
{
"word": "stållina"
},
{
"word": "säkerhetslina"
},
{
"word": "tjuderlina"
},
{
"word": "tolklina"
},
{
"word": "torklina"
},
{
"word": "trållina"
},
{
"word": "tvättlina"
},
{
"word": "vakarlina"
},
{
"word": "vevlingslina"
},
{
"word": "vinschlina"
},
{
"word": "visa sig på styva linan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wire, a rope, a line"
],
"id": "en-lina-sv-noun-VRUP5zEY",
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rep"
},
{
"word": "snöre"
},
{
"word": "tross"
},
{
"word": "tåg"
},
{
"word": "vajer"
},
{
"word": "vant"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-lina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-lina.ogg/Sv-lina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-lina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "et",
"3": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian lina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "linoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax, linen"
],
"id": "en-lina-vot-noun-H5Goe5zM",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liinõ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlinɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlinɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɑ"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "līna"
},
"expansion": "līna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of līnum"
],
"links": [
[
"līnum",
"linum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "linas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian linas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lini"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lini",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lino-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From East Baltic, just as Estonian lina. Compare Lithuanian linas and Latvian lini.\nHypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *lino-, although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.\nIf originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flax"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "linā"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*niná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *niná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *niná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "liná"
},
"expansion": "liná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele personal pronouns",
"Northern Ndebele pronouns",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Nguni",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "line"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leine"
},
"expansion": "German: Leine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Leng",
"3": "Lein"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Leng, Lein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Leng, Lein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old High German noun līn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "līna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "līna"
},
"expansion": "līna f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old High German nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a line, a yarn (originally made of flax)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German līne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of len",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German līne. Doublet of len.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "linowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "linowy",
"dim": "linka"
},
"expansion": "lina f (diminutive linka, related adjective linowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, rope, cord, string, twine (hick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lina m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of lin"
],
"links": [
[
"lin",
"lin#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "līna",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "līna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᛚᛁᚾᚨ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Norse romanizations",
"Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᛚᛁᚾᚨ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛚᛁᚾᚨ",
"ᛚᛁᚾᚨ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"ji-ma class subject inflected singular present affirmative of -wa na"
],
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ankarlina"
},
{
"word": "backelina"
},
{
"word": "beslagslina"
},
{
"word": "bogseringslina"
},
{
"word": "bogserlina"
},
{
"word": "bojlina"
},
{
"word": "bärlina"
},
{
"word": "dra en lina"
},
{
"word": "dragglina"
},
{
"word": "draglina"
},
{
"word": "drivlina"
},
{
"word": "fisklina"
},
{
"word": "flagglina"
},
{
"word": "fånglina"
},
{
"word": "förtöjningslina"
},
{
"word": "harpunlina"
},
{
"word": "hisslina"
},
{
"word": "jaglina"
},
{
"word": "kastlina"
},
{
"word": "klädlina"
},
{
"word": "livlina"
},
{
"word": "lodlina"
},
{
"word": "logglina"
},
{
"word": "löplina"
},
{
"word": "nylonlina"
},
{
"word": "parlina"
},
{
"word": "raketlina"
},
{
"word": "roderlina"
},
{
"word": "räddningslina"
},
{
"word": "skevroderlina"
},
{
"word": "stållina"
},
{
"word": "säkerhetslina"
},
{
"word": "tjuderlina"
},
{
"word": "tolklina"
},
{
"word": "torklina"
},
{
"word": "trållina"
},
{
"word": "tvättlina"
},
{
"word": "vakarlina"
},
{
"word": "vevlingslina"
},
{
"word": "vinschlina"
},
{
"word": "visa sig på styva linan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lína",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līnǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "line, rope, flaxen cord, thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*līno-",
"t": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lína, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from *līną (“flax”).\nHypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.\nIf originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lina c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lina c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rep"
},
{
"word": "snöre"
},
{
"word": "tross"
},
{
"word": "tåg"
},
{
"word": "vajer"
},
{
"word": "vant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"a wire, a rope, a line"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-lina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-lina.ogg/Sv-lina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-lina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "et",
"3": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian lina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "linoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/inɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/inɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Votic terms derived from Estonian",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"flax, linen"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlinɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlinɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liinõ"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lina meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"lina"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.