See lina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lina meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "līna"
},
"expansion": "līna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of līnum"
],
"id": "en-lina-la-noun-sZSG~BmU",
"links": [
[
"līnum",
"linum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "linas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian linas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lini"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lini",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lino-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From East Baltic, just as Estonian lina. Compare Lithuanian linas and Latvian lini.\nHypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *lino-, although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.\nIf originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax"
],
"id": "en-lina-liv-noun-TOWLNNis",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "linā"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*niná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *niná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *niná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "liná"
},
"expansion": "liná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural absolute pronoun."
],
"id": "en-lina-nd-pron-mkzeZpmE",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "line"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of line"
],
"id": "en-lina-nn-noun-Z7UpUNPs",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leine"
},
"expansion": "German: Leine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Leng",
"3": "Lein"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Leng, Lein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Leng, Lein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lin",
"3": "līn"
},
"expansion": "līn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old High German noun līn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "līna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "līna"
},
"expansion": "līna f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line, a yarn (originally made of flax)"
],
"id": "en-lina-goh-noun-vXqiV963",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German līne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German līne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "līna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German līna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*līną"
},
"expansion": "*līną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*līno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of len",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German līne, from Old High German līna, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ, from *līną, from Proto-Indo-European *līno-. Doublet of len.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "linka"
},
"expansion": "lina f (diminutive linka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "linowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, rope, cord, string"
],
"id": "en-lina-pl-noun-mSdrJ8mJ",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lina m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of lin"
],
"id": "en-lina-pl-noun-Ucp8TJjo",
"links": [
[
"lin",
"lin#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "līna",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "līna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᛚᛁᚾᚨ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᛚᛁᚾᚨ"
],
"id": "en-lina-gmq-pro-romanization-E8HdKK3c",
"links": [
[
"ᛚᛁᚾᚨ",
"ᛚᛁᚾᚨ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ji-ma class subject inflected singular present affirmative of -wa na"
],
"id": "en-lina-sw-verb-6X3q-zNT",
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lína",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līnǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "line, rope, flaxen cord, thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*līną",
"3": "",
"4": "flax"
},
"expansion": "*līną (“flax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*līno-",
"t": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lína, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from *līną (“flax”).\nHypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.\nIf originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lina c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lina c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lin"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "visa sig på styva linan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wire, a rope, a line"
],
"id": "en-lina-sv-noun-VRUP5zEY",
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-lina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-lina.ogg/Sv-lina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-lina.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "et",
"3": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian lina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "linoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flax, linen"
],
"id": "en-lina-vot-noun-H5Goe5zM",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liinõ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlinɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlinɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɑ"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "līna"
},
"expansion": "līna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "līnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of līnum"
],
"links": [
[
"līnum",
"linum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "linas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian linas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lini"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lini",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lino-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lino-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From East Baltic, just as Estonian lina. Compare Lithuanian linas and Latvian lini.\nHypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *lino-, although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.\nIf originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"flax"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "linā"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*niná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *niná",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *niná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "liná"
},
"expansion": "liná",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele personal pronouns",
"Northern Ndebele pronouns",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural absolute pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "line"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leine"
},
"expansion": "German: Leine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Leine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Leng",
"3": "Lein"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Leng, Lein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Leng, Lein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lin",
"3": "līn"
},
"expansion": "līn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old High German noun līn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "līna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "līna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "līna"
},
"expansion": "līna f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German links with redundant target parameters",
"Old High German nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a line, a yarn (originally made of flax)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "linowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German līne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "līne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German līne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "līna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German līna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*līną"
},
"expansion": "*līną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*līno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of len",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German līne, from Old High German līna, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ, from *līną, from Proto-Indo-European *līno-. Doublet of len.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "linka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "linka"
},
"expansion": "lina f (diminutive linka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, rope, cord, string"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "lina m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of lin"
],
"links": [
[
"lin",
"lin#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "līna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "līna",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "līna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᛚᛁᚾᚨ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Norse non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Norse romanizations",
"Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Norse terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᛚᛁᚾᚨ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛚᛁᚾᚨ",
"ᛚᛁᚾᚨ#Proto-Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"ji-ma class subject inflected singular present affirmative of -wa na"
],
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "visa sig på styva linan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "lína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lína",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līnǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "line, rope, flaxen cord, thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*līną",
"3": "",
"4": "flax"
},
"expansion": "*līną (“flax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*līno-",
"t": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lína, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from *līną (“flax”).\nHypothetised to be derived from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), although it's impossible to reconstruct a common PIE protoform due to discrepancies with other European branches and absence of cognates outside of Europe.\nIf originally a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of linen was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lina c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lina c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lin"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a wire, a rope, a line"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-lina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sv-lina.ogg/Sv-lina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sv-lina.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "et",
"3": "lina"
},
"expansion": "Estonian lina",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian lina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III/jalkõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnasõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linassõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linallõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linaltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linassi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "linoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧na"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/inɑ",
"Rhymes:Votic/inɑ/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic jalkõ-type nominals",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Votic terms derived from Estonian",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"flax, linen"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlinɑ/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlinɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liinõ"
}
],
"word": "lina"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"lina"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
"path": [
"lina"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"path": [
"lina"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.