See lilac on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lilac meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "lilac" }, "expansion": "French lilac", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lilas" }, "expansion": "lilas", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "لِيلَك" }, "expansion": "Arabic لِيلَك (līlak)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From obsolete French lilac (now lilas), from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak).", "forms": [ { "form": "lilacs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lilac (plural lilacs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 61 16 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 49 15 25 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "en:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 57 27 4 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Olive family plants", "orig": "en:Olive family plants", "parents": [ "Lamiales order plants", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large shrub of the genus Syringa, especially Syringa vulgaris, bearing white, pale-pink, or purple flowers." ], "id": "en-lilac-en-noun-O6nGj3Jh", "links": [ [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "Syringa", "Syringa" ], [ "Syringa vulgaris", "Syringa vulgaris#Translingual" ], [ "white", "white" ], [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems", "text": "[…] O death, I cover you over with roses and early lilies, / But mostly and now the lilac that blooms the first, / Copious I break, I break the sprigs from the bushes, / With loaded arms I come, pouring for you, / For you and the coffins all of you O death.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A flower of the lilac shrub." ], "id": "en-lilac-en-noun-0xFONjuf", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jargavan" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laylak", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَيْلَك" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "yasaman", "sense": "shrub", "word": "յասաման" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "eġrewani", "sense": "shrub", "word": "եղրեւանի" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "shrub", "word": "yasəmən" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljúljak", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лю́ляк" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "shrub", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīngxiāng", "sense": "shrub", "word": "丁香" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šeřík" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syren" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shrub", "word": "sering" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "seringen" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "syreeni" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilas" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iasamani", "sense": "shrub", "word": "იასამანი" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Flieder" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fliederbusch" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fliederbaum" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fliederstrauch" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paschaliá", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πασχαλιά" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bakāyan", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बकायन" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "orgona" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "orgonabokor" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "orgonafa" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sýrena" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lillà" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rairakku", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ライラック" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rira", "sense": "shrub", "word": "リラ" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "murasakihashidoi", "sense": "shrub", "word": "紫丁香花" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "börtegül", "sense": "shrub", "word": "бөртегүл" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "mamyrgül", "sense": "shrub", "word": "мамыргүл" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beseņš" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "beseni" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceriņš" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ceriņi" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alyva" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jorgovan", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "јоргован" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rairaka" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syrin" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syrin" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yâs-e širvâni", "sense": "shrub", "word": "یاس شیروانی" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "lilak" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "bez" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilás" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liliac" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sirénʹ", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сире́нь" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "јоргован" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "љи́љак" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "jorgovan" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Roman", "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "ljíljak" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orgován" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "španski bezeg" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syren" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syrenbuske" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "shrub", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "leylak" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buzók", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бузо́к" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bakāyan", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بکاین" }, { "_dis1": "41 54 2 3", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "shrub", "word": "süren" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laylak", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَيْلَك" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "yasaman", "sense": "flower", "word": "յասաման" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "flower", "word": "yasəmən" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "flower", "word": "lireu" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljúljak", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лю́ляк" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "flower", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīngxiāng", "sense": "flower", "word": "丁香" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "flower", "word": "laylok" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šeřík" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "flower", "word": "syren" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "flower", "word": "sering" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sírena" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flower", "word": "syreeninkukka" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilas" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iasamani", "sense": "flower", "word": "იასამანი" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Flieder" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zartlila" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fliederblüte" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paschaliá", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πασχαλιά" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bakāyan", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बकायन" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "flower", "word": "orgona" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "flower", "word": "orgonavirág" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lillà" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rairakku", "sense": "flower", "word": "ライラック" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raillak", "sense": "flower", "word": "라일락" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "susukkotdari", "sense": "flower", "word": "수수꽃다리" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rirakkot", "sense": "flower", "word": "리라꽃" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceriņš" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ceriņi" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alyva" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "sireen" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "flower", "word": "laylac" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "flower", "word": "rairaka" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "nso", "lang": "Northern Sotho", "sense": "flower", "word": "perese" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yâs-e širvâni", "sense": "flower", "word": "یاس شیروانی" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "lilak" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "bez" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilás" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liliac" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sirénʹ", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сире́нь" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "јоргован" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "jorgovan" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "flower", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syren" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "flower", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şomırt", "sense": "flower", "word": "шомырт" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "flower", "word": "leylak" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buzók", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бузо́к" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bakāyan", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بکاین" }, { "_dis1": "20 57 23 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "flower", "word": "nageltsjebeam" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "lilac:" } ], "glosses": [ "A pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers." ], "id": "en-lilac-en-noun-guCUcwjk", "links": [ [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "color", "color" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 19 9 15 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Purples", "orig": "en:Purples", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cat having a lilac-colored (pale brown) coat." ], "id": "en-lilac-en-noun-vH-vIbvL", "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "coat", "coat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlək/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlək/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlæk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlæk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪlək" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪlæk" }, { "audio": "en-us-lilac.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-lilac.ogg/En-us-lilac.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-lilac.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "colour", "word": "yasəməni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljúljakov", "sense": "colour", "word": "лю́ляков" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "liláv", "sense": "colour", "word": "лила́в" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàn zǐsè", "sense": "colour", "word": "淡紫色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "liila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "violetti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iasamnisperi", "sense": "colour", "word": "იასამნისფერი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Violett" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "orgonalila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "halványlila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "usumurasaki", "sense": "colour", "word": "薄紫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fujiiro", "sense": "colour", "word": "藤色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "colour", "word": "rairaka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "word": "barwa liliowa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilás" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "violet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sirénevyj", "sense": "colour", "word": "сире́невый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lilóvyj", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лило́вый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liath-chòrcra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "colour", "word": "eflatun" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lilac (disambiguation)" ], "word": "lilac" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa afghanica", "word": "Afghanistan lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Hardenbergia monophylla", "word": "Australian lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Ceanothus spp.", "word": "California lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Melia azedarach", "word": "Cape lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Chinese lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa vulgaris", "word": "common lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa laciniata", "word": "cutleaf lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa microphylla", "word": "daphne lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa oblata", "word": "early lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Galega officinalis", "word": "French lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Centranthus ruber", "word": "German lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa emodi", "word": "Himalayan lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa josikaea", "word": "Hungarian lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa hyacinthiflora", "word": "hyacinth lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Melia azedarach", "word": "Indian lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa reticulata", "word": "Japanese tree lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa patula", "word": "Korean lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa villosa", "word": "late lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Amazona finschi", "word": "lilac-crowned parrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Cittura cyanotis", "word": "lilac kingfisher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "Microsphaera alni", "word": "lilac mildew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lilac point" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Hardenbergia violacea", "word": "lilac vine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lilacky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa microphylla", "word": "littleleaf lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Ceanothus spp.", "word": "mountain lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Hardenbergia violacea", "word": "native lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "Hebe hulkeana", "word": "New Zealand lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa reflexa", "word": "nodding lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Syringa pekinensis", "word": "Peking lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Melia azedarach", "word": "Persian lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "Buddleja davidii et al.", "word": "summer lilac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Ceanothus spp.", "word": "wild lilac" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "laylok", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: laylok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: laylok" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "líológ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: líológ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: líológ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "laylac", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manx: laylac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manx: laylac" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "liagh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "leloc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: leloc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: leloc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "lilac" }, "expansion": "French lilac", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lilas" }, "expansion": "lilas", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "لِيلَك" }, "expansion": "Arabic لِيلَك (līlak)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From obsolete French lilac (now lilas), from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak).", "forms": [ { "form": "more lilac", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most lilac", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lilac (comparative more lilac, superlative most lilac)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "syringa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bunchflower" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Having a pale purple colour." ], "id": "en-lilac-en-adj-Nx0a1TDx", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laylakiyy", "sense": "colour", "word": "لَيْلَكِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "colour", "word": "yasəmən" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "colour", "word": "淡紫色的" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilla" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "liila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "violetti" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iasamnisperi", "sense": "colour", "word": "იასამნისფერი" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilafarbig" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "zartlila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "violett" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "fliederfarben" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "fliederfarbig" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "fliederblau" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilafarben" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "veilchenfarben" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "veilchenfarbig" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "veilchenblau" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "orgonalila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "halványlila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilac" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "colour", "word": "violett" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilás" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "colour", "word": "sañi" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "liliachiu" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "violet" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sirénevyj", "sense": "colour", "word": "сире́невый" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "colour", "word": "liath-chòrcra" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "colour", "word": "liath-ghorm" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "gredelin" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "violett" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "colour", "word": "eflatun" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buzkóvyj", "sense": "colour", "word": "бузко́вий" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of a cat or its fur: having a pale brown colour, lighter than chocolate." ], "id": "en-lilac-en-adj-spgqijuW", "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "chocolate", "chocolate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlək/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlək/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlæk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlæk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪlək" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪlæk" }, { "audio": "en-us-lilac.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-lilac.ogg/En-us-lilac.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-lilac.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lilac (disambiguation)" ], "word": "lilac" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lilacs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lilac m (plural lilacs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lilas" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "archaic form of lilas" ], "id": "en-lilac-fr-noun-8ijj3eII", "links": [ [ "lilas", "lilas#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/li.lak/" } ], "word": "lilac" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Rhymes:English/aɪlæk", "Rhymes:English/aɪlæk/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/aɪlək", "Rhymes:English/aɪlək/2 syllables", "en:Flowers", "en:Olive family plants", "en:Purples" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "lilac" }, "expansion": "French lilac", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lilas" }, "expansion": "lilas", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "لِيلَك" }, "expansion": "Arabic لِيلَك (līlak)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From obsolete French lilac (now lilas), from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak).", "forms": [ { "form": "lilacs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lilac (plural lilacs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A large shrub of the genus Syringa, especially Syringa vulgaris, bearing white, pale-pink, or purple flowers." ], "links": [ [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "Syringa", "Syringa" ], [ "Syringa vulgaris", "Syringa vulgaris#Translingual" ], [ "white", "white" ], [ "pink", "pink" ], [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "flower", "flower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems", "text": "[…] O death, I cover you over with roses and early lilies, / But mostly and now the lilac that blooms the first, / Copious I break, I break the sprigs from the bushes, / With loaded arms I come, pouring for you, / For you and the coffins all of you O death.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A flower of the lilac shrub." ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "lilac:" } ], "glosses": [ "A pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers." ], "links": [ [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "color", "color" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A cat having a lilac-colored (pale brown) coat." ], "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "coat", "coat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlək/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlək/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlæk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlæk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪlək" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪlæk" }, { "audio": "en-us-lilac.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-lilac.ogg/En-us-lilac.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-lilac.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jargavan" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laylak", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَيْلَك" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "yasaman", "sense": "shrub", "word": "յասաման" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "eġrewani", "sense": "shrub", "word": "եղրեւանի" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "shrub", "word": "yasəmən" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljúljak", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лю́ляк" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "shrub", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīngxiāng", "sense": "shrub", "word": "丁香" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šeřík" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shrub", "word": "sering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "seringen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "syreeni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilas" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iasamani", "sense": "shrub", "word": "იასამანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Flieder" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fliederbusch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fliederbaum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fliederstrauch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paschaliá", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πασχαλιά" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bakāyan", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बकायन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "orgona" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "orgonabokor" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shrub", "word": "orgonafa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sýrena" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lillà" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rairakku", "sense": "shrub", "word": "ライラック" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rira", "sense": "shrub", "word": "リラ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "murasakihashidoi", "sense": "shrub", "word": "紫丁香花" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "börtegül", "sense": "shrub", "word": "бөртегүл" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "mamyrgül", "sense": "shrub", "word": "мамыргүл" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beseņš" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "beseni" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceriņš" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ceriņi" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alyva" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jorgovan", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "јоргован" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "shrub", "word": "rairaka" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syrin" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syrin" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yâs-e širvâni", "sense": "shrub", "word": "یاس شیروانی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "lilak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "bez" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilás" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liliac" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sirénʹ", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сире́нь" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "јоргован" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "љи́љак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "jorgovan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "Roman", "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "ljíljak" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "orgován" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "španski bezeg" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lila" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syren" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syrenbuske" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "shrub", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "shrub", "word": "leylak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buzók", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бузо́к" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bakāyan", "sense": "shrub", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بکاین" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "shrub", "word": "süren" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laylak", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَيْلَك" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "yasaman", "sense": "flower", "word": "յասաման" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "flower", "word": "yasəmən" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "flower", "word": "lireu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljúljak", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лю́ляк" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "flower", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīngxiāng", "sense": "flower", "word": "丁香" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "flower", "word": "laylok" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šeřík" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "flower", "word": "syren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "flower", "word": "sering" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sírena" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "flower", "word": "syreeninkukka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilas" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iasamani", "sense": "flower", "word": "იასამანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Flieder" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zartlila" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fliederblüte" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paschaliá", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πασχαλιά" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bakāyan", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "बकायन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "flower", "word": "orgona" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "flower", "word": "orgonavirág" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lillà" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rairakku", "sense": "flower", "word": "ライラック" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raillak", "sense": "flower", "word": "라일락" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "susukkotdari", "sense": "flower", "word": "수수꽃다리" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rirakkot", "sense": "flower", "word": "리라꽃" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceriņš" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ceriņi" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alyva" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "sireen" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "flower", "word": "laylac" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "flower", "word": "rairaka" }, { "code": "nso", "lang": "Northern Sotho", "sense": "flower", "word": "perese" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "yâs-e širvâni", "sense": "flower", "word": "یاس شیروانی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "lilak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "bez" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilás" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liliac" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sirénʹ", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сире́нь" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "јоргован" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "jorgovan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lila" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "flower", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "syren" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "flower", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "şomırt", "sense": "flower", "word": "шомырт" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "flower", "word": "leylak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buzók", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бузо́к" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bakāyan", "sense": "flower", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بکاین" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "flower", "word": "nageltsjebeam" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "colour", "word": "yasəməni" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljúljakov", "sense": "colour", "word": "лю́ляков" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "liláv", "sense": "colour", "word": "лила́в" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàn zǐsè", "sense": "colour", "word": "淡紫色" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilla" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "liila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "violetti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilas" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iasamnisperi", "sense": "colour", "word": "იასამნისფერი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lila" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Violett" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "orgonalila" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "halványlila" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilac" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lilla" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "usumurasaki", "sense": "colour", "word": "薄紫" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fujiiro", "sense": "colour", "word": "藤色" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "colour", "word": "rairaka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "word": "barwa liliowa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lila" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lilás" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "violet" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sirénevyj", "sense": "colour", "word": "сире́невый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lilóvyj", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лило́вый" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liath-chòrcra" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "colour", "word": "eflatun" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lilac (disambiguation)" ], "word": "lilac" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Rhymes:English/aɪlæk", "Rhymes:English/aɪlæk/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/aɪlək", "Rhymes:English/aɪlək/2 syllables", "en:Flowers", "en:Olive family plants", "en:Purples" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Syringa afghanica", "word": "Afghanistan lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Hardenbergia monophylla", "word": "Australian lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Ceanothus spp.", "word": "California lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Melia azedarach", "word": "Cape lilac" }, { "word": "Chinese lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa vulgaris", "word": "common lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa laciniata", "word": "cutleaf lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa microphylla", "word": "daphne lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa oblata", "word": "early lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Galega officinalis", "word": "French lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Centranthus ruber", "word": "German lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa emodi", "word": "Himalayan lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa josikaea", "word": "Hungarian lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa hyacinthiflora", "word": "hyacinth lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Melia azedarach", "word": "Indian lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa reticulata", "word": "Japanese tree lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa patula", "word": "Korean lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa villosa", "word": "late lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Amazona finschi", "word": "lilac-crowned parrot" }, { "taxonomic": "Cittura cyanotis", "word": "lilac kingfisher" }, { "alt": "Microsphaera alni", "word": "lilac mildew" }, { "word": "lilac point" }, { "taxonomic": "Hardenbergia violacea", "word": "lilac vine" }, { "word": "lilacky" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa microphylla", "word": "littleleaf lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Ceanothus spp.", "word": "mountain lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Hardenbergia violacea", "word": "native lilac" }, { "alt": "Hebe hulkeana", "word": "New Zealand lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa reflexa", "word": "nodding lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Syringa pekinensis", "word": "Peking lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Melia azedarach", "word": "Persian lilac" }, { "alt": "Buddleja davidii et al.", "word": "summer lilac" }, { "taxonomic": "Ceanothus spp.", "word": "wild lilac" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "laylok", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: laylok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: laylok" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "líológ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: líológ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: líológ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "laylac", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manx: laylac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manx: laylac" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "liagh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: liagh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "leloc", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: leloc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: leloc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "lilac" }, "expansion": "French lilac", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lilas" }, "expansion": "lilas", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "لِيلَك" }, "expansion": "Arabic لِيلَك (līlak)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From obsolete French lilac (now lilas), from Arabic لِيلَك (līlak).", "forms": [ { "form": "more lilac", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most lilac", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lilac (comparative more lilac, superlative most lilac)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "syringa" }, { "word": "bunchflower" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Having a pale purple colour." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of a cat or its fur: having a pale brown colour, lighter than chocolate." ], "links": [ [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "chocolate", "chocolate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlək/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlək/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlæk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlɑk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlaɪlæk/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪlək" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪlæk" }, { "audio": "en-us-lilac.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-lilac.ogg/En-us-lilac.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-lilac.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "laylakiyy", "sense": "colour", "word": "لَيْلَكِيّ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "colour", "word": "yasəmən" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "colour", "word": "淡紫色的" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "liila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "violetti" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "iasamnisperi", "sense": "colour", "word": "იასამნისფერი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilafarbig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "zartlila" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "violett" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "fliederfarben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "fliederfarbig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "fliederblau" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilafarben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "veilchenfarben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "veilchenfarbig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "veilchenblau" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "orgonalila" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "halványlila" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilac" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "colour", "word": "violett" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "word": "lilás" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "colour", "word": "sañi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "liliachiu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "violet" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sirénevyj", "sense": "colour", "word": "сире́невый" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "colour", "word": "liath-chòrcra" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "colour", "word": "liath-ghorm" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "lila" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "gredelin" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "violett" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "colour", "word": "eflatun" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buzkóvyj", "sense": "colour", "word": "бузко́вий" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lilac (disambiguation)" ], "word": "lilac" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lilacs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "lilac m (plural lilacs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lilas" } ], "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French archaic forms", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "archaic form of lilas" ], "links": [ [ "lilas", "lilas#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/li.lak/" } ], "word": "lilac" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.