See lesion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lesion meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemilesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indolent lesion of epithelial origin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lesional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lesionectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lesionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lesionlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microlesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonlesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Olney's lesions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photolesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postlesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prelesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "radiolesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "translesion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lesion"
},
"expansion": "Old French lesion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laesiō",
"4": "",
"5": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesiō (“injury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laesus"
},
"expansion": "laesus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laedō",
"3": "",
"4": "I injure, hurt"
},
"expansion": "laedō (“I injure, hurt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesioun, from Old French lesion, from Latin laesiō (“injury”), itself from laesus, perfect passive participle of laedō (“I injure, hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesion (plural lesions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lese majesty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lèse majesté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wound or injury."
],
"id": "en-lesion-en-noun-DijONz1U",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A wound or injury."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poraženie",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поражение"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesió"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngzào",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "病灶"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léze"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zranění"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laesie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "lezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "vamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lésion"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verletzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "lesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesione"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uszkodzenie ciała"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesão"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leziune"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždénije",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поврежде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telésnoje povreždénije",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "теле́сное поврежде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "lesión"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "lezyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 4 8 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "yaralanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 4 20 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benadeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 4 20 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lésion"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 4 20 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enorme Verletzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 4 20 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übervorteilung"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 4 20 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesione"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 4 20 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesão enorme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 4 20 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesión enorme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 4 20 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesión enormísima"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 40 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin."
],
"id": "en-lesion-en-noun-bQVwEIVG",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesió"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léze"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laesie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"word": "lezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lésion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"word": "lesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"word": "lesione"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesão"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rană"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lézia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"word": "lesión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 40 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound formed from damage to a nucleic acid."
],
"id": "en-lesion-en-noun-tgR0xv-8",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any compound formed from damage to a nucleic acid."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 40 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Injury or an unfair imbalance in a commutative contract wherein the consideration is less than half of the market value, which then serves as a basis for the injured party to sue to rescind the agreement."
],
"id": "en-lesion-en-noun-24ok--Uz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
],
[
"market value",
"market value"
],
[
"rescind",
"rescind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Injury or an unfair imbalance in a commutative contract wherein the consideration is less than half of the market value, which then serves as a basis for the injured party to sue to rescind the agreement."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːʒən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʒən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lesion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "læsion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lesion"
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lesion"
},
"expansion": "Old French lesion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laesiō",
"4": "",
"5": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesiō (“injury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laesus"
},
"expansion": "laesus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laedō",
"3": "",
"4": "I injure, hurt"
},
"expansion": "laedō (“I injure, hurt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesioun, from Old French lesion, from Latin laesiō (“injury”), itself from laesus, perfect passive participle of laedō (“I injure, hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lesioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesion (third-person singular simple present lesions, present participle lesioning, simple past and past participle lesioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure."
],
"id": "en-lesion-en-verb-3dnedIKZ",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure",
"word": "lesionar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure",
"word": "verwonden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure",
"word": "blesser"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːʒən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʒən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lesion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "læsion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lesion"
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesiones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lesiones",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lesion (plural lesiones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "lesion (plural lesiones)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesion, injury"
],
"id": "en-lesion-ia-noun-U3zqL5aE",
"links": [
[
"lesion",
"lesion#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "laesio"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesio",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laesio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lesions",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesion f (plural lesions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lesion f (plural lesions)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm; damage"
],
"id": "en-lesion-frm-noun-LhnEjkoj",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laesio"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesio",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laesio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesion oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesion",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lesion oblique singular, f (oblique plural lesions, nominative singular lesion, nominative plural lesions)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm; damage"
],
"id": "en-lesion-fro-noun-LhnEjkoj",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːʒən",
"Rhymes:English/iːʒən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemilesion"
},
{
"word": "indolent lesion of epithelial origin"
},
{
"word": "lesional"
},
{
"word": "lesionectomy"
},
{
"word": "lesionless"
},
{
"word": "lesionlike"
},
{
"word": "microlesion"
},
{
"word": "nonlesion"
},
{
"word": "Olney's lesions"
},
{
"word": "photolesion"
},
{
"word": "postlesion"
},
{
"word": "prelesion"
},
{
"word": "radiolesion"
},
{
"word": "translesion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lesion"
},
"expansion": "Old French lesion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laesiō",
"4": "",
"5": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesiō (“injury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laesus"
},
"expansion": "laesus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laedō",
"3": "",
"4": "I injure, hurt"
},
"expansion": "laedō (“I injure, hurt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesioun, from Old French lesion, from Latin laesiō (“injury”), itself from laesus, perfect passive participle of laedō (“I injure, hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesion (plural lesions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lese majesty"
},
{
"word": "lèse majesté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A wound or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A wound or injury."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Any compound formed from damage to a nucleic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any compound formed from damage to a nucleic acid."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Injury or an unfair imbalance in a commutative contract wherein the consideration is less than half of the market value, which then serves as a basis for the injured party to sue to rescind the agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
],
[
"market value",
"market value"
],
[
"rescind",
"rescind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Injury or an unfair imbalance in a commutative contract wherein the consideration is less than half of the market value, which then serves as a basis for the injured party to sue to rescind the agreement."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːʒən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʒən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lesion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "læsion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poraženie",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поражение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìngzào",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "病灶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léze"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zranění"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læsion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laesie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "lezo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "vamma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lésion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verletzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läsion"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "lesi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uszkodzenie ciała"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leziune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rána",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždénije",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поврежде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "telésnoje povreždénije",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "теле́сное поврежде́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "lesión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lesion"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "lezyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a wound or an injury",
"word": "yaralanma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesió"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léze"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laesie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"word": "lezo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lésion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Läsion"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"word": "lesi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"word": "lesione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lezja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rană"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lézia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part",
"word": "lesión"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benadeling"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lésion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enorme Verletzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übervorteilung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesão enorme"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesión enorme"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lesión enormísima"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lesion"
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːʒən",
"Rhymes:English/iːʒən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lesioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lesioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "lesion"
},
"expansion": "Old French lesion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laesiō",
"4": "",
"5": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesiō (“injury”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laesus"
},
"expansion": "laesus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laedō",
"3": "",
"4": "I injure, hurt"
},
"expansion": "laedō (“I injure, hurt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lesioun, from Old French lesion, from Latin laesiō (“injury”), itself from laesus, perfect passive participle of laedō (“I injure, hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lesioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesion (third-person singular simple present lesions, present participle lesioning, simple past and past participle lesioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure."
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːʒən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʒən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lesion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lesion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "læsion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure",
"word": "lesionar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure",
"word": "verwonden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wound or injure, especially in an experiment or other controlled procedure",
"word": "blesser"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lesion"
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesiones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lesiones",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lesion (plural lesiones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "lesion (plural lesiones)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lesion, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"lesion",
"lesion#English"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "laesio"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesio",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laesio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lesions",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesion f (plural lesions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lesion f (plural lesions)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"harm; damage"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "laesio"
},
"expansion": "Latin laesio",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laesio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesion oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesion",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesions",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lesion oblique singular, f (oblique plural lesions, nominative singular lesion, nominative plural lesions)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"harm; damage"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesion"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lesion oblique singular or', originally 'lesion oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lesion"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lesion",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lesion oblique singular or', originally 'lesion oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lesion"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lesion",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'lesion oblique singular or' in 'lesion oblique singular, f (oblique plural lesions, nominative singular lesion, nominative plural lesions)'",
"path": [
"lesion"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lesion",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.