See lesan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lesan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German lesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "English lease (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan. Cognate with German lesen, English lease (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "auxiliary",
"14": "håm",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong class 5",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan (strong class 5, auxiliary håm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "cim:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 3 33 9 4 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 2 38 3 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 2 40 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lesan-cim-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to read"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aulesan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "lèzan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lēsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect"
],
"id": "en-lesan-odt-verb-I2lOMcg5",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lesan-odt-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease"
},
"expansion": "English: lease",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lease"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 3 33 9 4 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 2 38 3 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 2 40 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, collect"
],
"id": "en-lesan-ang-verb-6ILWHZj3",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lësen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "läse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "lesn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: lesn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: lesn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "lesan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: lese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: lese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German: lesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "liesen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: liesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: liesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: lese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: lese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łaoza"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łaoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łaoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"t": "to collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lārumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"2": "las",
"3": "lār",
"4": "gilesan",
"class": "5",
"mutstem": "lis"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read, to read aloud"
],
"id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-qFi-2VjW",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine"
],
"id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-qTSbkndp",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-AUBYFnUb",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: lesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: lesen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense ‘to read’, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gileran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"2": "lis",
"3": "las",
"4": "lār",
"5": "ler",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, collect"
],
"id": "en-lesan-osx-verb-6ILWHZj3",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lesan-osx-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lesan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German lesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "English lease (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan. Cognate with German lesen, English lease (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "auxiliary",
"14": "håm",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong class 5",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan (strong class 5, auxiliary håm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aulesan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian class 5 strong verbs",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian strong verbs",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian verbs",
"Luserna Cimbrian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cim:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to read"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
],
"word": "lèzan"
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lēsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease"
},
"expansion": "English: lease",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lease"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, collect"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 5 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German semantic loans from Latin",
"Old High German terms derived from Latin",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lësen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "läse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "lesn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: lesn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: lesn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "lesan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: lese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: lese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German: lesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "liesen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: liesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: liesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: lese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: lese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łaoza"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łaoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łaoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"t": "to collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lārumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"2": "las",
"3": "lār",
"4": "gilesan",
"class": "5",
"mutstem": "lis"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read, to read aloud"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: lesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: lesen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense ‘to read’, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gileran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"2": "lis",
"3": "las",
"4": "lār",
"5": "ler",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, collect"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lesan meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"lesan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"lesan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lesan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.