See lesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lēsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect"
],
"id": "en-lesan-odt-verb-I2lOMcg5",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lesan-odt-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lēsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lesan meaning in Old Dutch (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.