See lesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lësen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "läse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "lesn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: lesn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: lesn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "lesan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: lese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: lese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German: lesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "liesen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: liesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: liesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: lese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: lese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łaoza"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łaoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łaoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"t": "to collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lārumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"2": "las",
"3": "lār",
"4": "gilesan",
"class": "5",
"mutstem": "lis"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read, to read aloud"
],
"id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-qFi-2VjW",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine"
],
"id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-qTSbkndp",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-AUBYFnUb",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 5 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German semantic loans from Latin",
"Old High German terms derived from Latin",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon semantic loans from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lësen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "läse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "lesn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: lesn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: lesn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "lesan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: lese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: lese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German: lesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "liesen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: liesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: liesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "lese"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: lese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: lese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "łaoza"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: łaoza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: łaoza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"t": "to collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "“to read”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "la",
"3": "legō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lārumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lārīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lesan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "les",
"2": "las",
"3": "lār",
"4": "gilesan",
"class": "5",
"mutstem": "lis"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read, to read aloud"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lesan meaning in Old High German (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.