"lesan" meaning in Old High German

See lesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*lesan}} Proto-West Germanic *lesan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*lesaną|t=to collect}} Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”), {{m-g|to read}} “to read”, {{semantic loan|goh|la|legō|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Latin legō Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=|sort=}} lesan, {{goh-verb}} lesan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|les|las|lār|gilesan|class=5|mutstem=lis}} Forms: strong [table-tags], lesan [infinitive], lisu [first-person, present, singular], liso [first-person, present, singular], las [first-person, past, singular], lisis [present, second-person, singular], lisist [present, second-person, singular], lāri [past, second-person, singular], lisit [present, singular, third-person], las [past, singular, third-person], lesem [first-person, plural, present], lesemēs [first-person, plural, present], lārum [first-person, past, plural], lārumēs [first-person, past, plural], leset [plural, present, second-person], lārut [past, plural, second-person], lesant [plural, present, third-person], lārun [past, plural, third-person], lese [first-person, present, singular], lāri [first-person, past, singular], lesēs [present, second-person, singular], lesēst [present, second-person, singular], lārīs [past, second-person, singular], lārīst [past, second-person, singular], lese [present, singular, third-person], lāri [past, singular, third-person], lesēm [first-person, plural, present], lārīm [first-person, past, plural], lārīmēs [first-person, past, plural], lesēt [plural, present, second-person], lārīt [past, plural, second-person], lesēn [plural, present, third-person], lārīn [past, plural, third-person], lis [present, singular], leset [plural, present], lesanti [present], gilesan [past]
  1. to read, to read aloud
    Sense id: en-lesan-goh-verb-qFi-2VjW Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 50 19 31
  2. to examine
    Sense id: en-lesan-goh-verb-qTSbkndp
  3. to collect
    Sense id: en-lesan-goh-verb-AUBYFnUb

Download JSON data for lesan meaning in Old High German (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lësen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lësen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lësen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "läse",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "lesn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: lesn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: lesn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "lesan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lesen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: lesen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: lesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "liesen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: liesen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: liesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "łaoza"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: łaoza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: łaoza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesaną",
        "t": "to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "“to read”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "legō",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lesan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lesan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "2": "las",
        "3": "lār",
        "4": "gilesan",
        "class": "5",
        "mutstem": "lis"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read, to read aloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-qFi-2VjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to examine"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-qTSbkndp",
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesan-goh-verb-AUBYFnUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German semantic loans from Latin",
    "Old High German terms derived from Latin",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German verbs",
    "Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon semantic loans from Latin",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lësen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lësen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lësen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "läse",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: läse, lääse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "lesn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: lesn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: lesn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "lesan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lesen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: lesen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: lesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "liesen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: liesen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: liesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "łaoza"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: łaoza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: łaoza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesaną",
        "t": "to collect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "“to read”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "legō",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin legō",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lārīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lesan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lesan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "2": "las",
        "3": "lār",
        "4": "gilesan",
        "class": "5",
        "mutstem": "lis"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read, to read aloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to examine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.