See lef on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "yi", "3": "לבֿ", "4": "", "5": "courage", "tr": "leyv" }, "expansion": "Yiddish לבֿ (leyv, “courage”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "he", "3": "לב", "4": "", "5": "heart", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev, “heart”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish לבֿ (leyv, “courage”), which is borrowed from Hebrew לב (lev, “heart”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "lef n or m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lef" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lefdoekje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lefgozer" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "courage, bravery, daring" ], "id": "en-lef-nl-noun-PnAXwOju", "links": [ [ "courage", "courage" ], [ "bravery", "bravery" ], [ "daring", "daring" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 56 4 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 69 3 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the utter gall", "text": "het gore lef", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "temerity, gall rashness, audacity" ], "id": "en-lef-nl-noun-vvvUYec6", "links": [ [ "temerity", "temerity" ], [ "gall", "gall" ], [ "rashness", "rashness" ], [ "audacity", "audacity" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "arrogance" ], "id": "en-lef-nl-noun-4KwbHBMk", "links": [ [ "arrogance", "arrogance" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɛf/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lef.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-lef.ogg/Nl-lef.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-lef.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛf" } ], "word": "lef" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "en", "3": "left" }, "expansion": "English left", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English left.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "lef", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "lang_code": "hif", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "left (left hand side)" ], "id": "en-lef-hif-adj-z4rlQf6k", "links": [ [ "left", "left" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːf/" } ], "word": "lef" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "lēof", "4": "lēof, līof" }, "expansion": "Old English lēof, līof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leubaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English lēof, līof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lef", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lef", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.", "roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth", "text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "beloved, dear" ], "id": "en-lef-enm-adj-hvZau-ni", "links": [ [ "beloved", "beloved" ], [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lefe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "life" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "live" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Southern", "West-Midlands" ], "word": "luf" } ], "word": "lef" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lief" }, "expansion": "English: lief", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "livelong", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ livelong", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: lief; ⇒ livelong" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lief", "3": "lee" }, "expansion": "Scots: lief, lee", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: lief, lee" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "liveer", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Yola: liveer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Yola: liveer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "lēof", "4": "lēof, līof" }, "expansion": "Old English lēof, līof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leubaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English lēof, līof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lef", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lef", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beloved, dear" ], "id": "en-lef-enm-adv-hvZau-ni", "links": [ [ "beloved", "beloved" ], [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lefe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "life" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "live" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Southern", "West-Midlands" ], "word": "luf" } ], "word": "lef" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lēb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lēb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "lēf" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian lēf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "lēf" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon lēf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "laf" }, "expansion": "Dutch laf", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lēb. Cognate with Old Frisian lēf, Old Saxon lēf. Further origin obscure. Compare Dutch laf and loof.", "forms": [ { "form": "lēf", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lēfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lēf" }, "expansion": "lēf", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēf" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "weak, frail; sick" ], "id": "en-lef-ang-adj-Hx~Dd5s-", "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "frail", "frail" ], [ "sick", "sick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːf/" } ], "word": "lef" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "labium" }, "expansion": "Latin labium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leb-", "4": "", "5": "to hang loosely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lefs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lef f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lef f (plural lefs)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rumantsch Grischun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Surmiran Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vallader Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "rm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lip" ], "id": "en-lef-rm-noun-isHvU4HK", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "lip", "lip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, anatomy) lip" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "levz" }, { "tags": [ "Sursilvan" ], "word": "levza" }, { "word": "leavz" }, { "tags": [ "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "leavza" }, { "tags": [ "Puter" ], "word": "leiv" } ], "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Vallander", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "lef" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fy-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lef", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "leffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "it lefst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "it lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "lef", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "leffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "leffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "lefs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "leffers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "lef", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "leffe" }, "name": "fy-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "leffert" } ], "glosses": [ "afraid, scared" ], "id": "en-lef-fy-adj-MvmjTqEf", "links": [ [ "afraid", "afraid" ], [ "scared", "scared" ] ] } ], "word": "lef" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch terms borrowed from Yiddish", "Dutch terms derived from Hebrew", "Dutch terms derived from Yiddish", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "yi", "3": "לבֿ", "4": "", "5": "courage", "tr": "leyv" }, "expansion": "Yiddish לבֿ (leyv, “courage”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "he", "3": "לב", "4": "", "5": "heart", "tr": "lev" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לב (lev, “heart”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish לבֿ (leyv, “courage”), which is borrowed from Hebrew לב (lev, “heart”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "lef n or m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lef" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lefdoekje" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lefgozer" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "courage, bravery, daring" ], "links": [ [ "courage", "courage" ], [ "bravery", "bravery" ], [ "daring", "daring" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the utter gall", "text": "het gore lef", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "temerity, gall rashness, audacity" ], "links": [ [ "temerity", "temerity" ], [ "gall", "gall" ], [ "rashness", "rashness" ], [ "audacity", "audacity" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "arrogance" ], "links": [ [ "arrogance", "arrogance" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɛf/" }, { "audio": "Nl-lef.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-lef.ogg/Nl-lef.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-lef.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛf" } ], "word": "lef" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "en", "3": "left" }, "expansion": "English left", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English left.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "lef", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "lang_code": "hif", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fiji Hindi adjectives", "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Fiji Hindi lemmas", "Fiji Hindi terms borrowed from English", "Fiji Hindi terms derived from English", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "left (left hand side)" ], "links": [ [ "left", "left" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːf/" } ], "word": "lef" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "lēof", "4": "lēof, līof" }, "expansion": "Old English lēof, līof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leubaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English lēof, līof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lef", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lef", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.", "roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth", "text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "beloved, dear" ], "links": [ [ "beloved", "beloved" ], [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leve" }, { "word": "lefe" }, { "word": "leffe" }, { "word": "life" }, { "word": "live" }, { "tags": [ "Southern", "West-Midlands" ], "word": "luf" } ], "word": "lef" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lief" }, "expansion": "English: lief", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "livelong", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ livelong", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: lief; ⇒ livelong" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lief", "3": "lee" }, "expansion": "Scots: lief, lee", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: lief, lee" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "liveer", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Yola: liveer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Yola: liveer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "lēof", "4": "lēof, līof" }, "expansion": "Old English lēof, līof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leub" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leub", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leubaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English lēof, līof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "lef", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "lef", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beloved, dear" ], "links": [ [ "beloved", "beloved" ], [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leve" }, { "word": "lefe" }, { "word": "leffe" }, { "word": "life" }, { "word": "live" }, { "tags": [ "Southern", "West-Midlands" ], "word": "luf" } ], "word": "lef" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lēb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lēb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "lēf" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian lēf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "lēf" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon lēf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "laf" }, "expansion": "Dutch laf", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lēb. Cognate with Old Frisian lēf, Old Saxon lēf. Further origin obscure. Compare Dutch laf and loof.", "forms": [ { "form": "lēf", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lēfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lēf" }, "expansion": "lēf", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēf" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "weak, frail; sick" ], "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "frail", "frail" ], [ "sick", "sick" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːf/" } ], "word": "lef" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "labium" }, "expansion": "Latin labium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leb-", "4": "", "5": "to hang loosely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin labium, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lefs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lef f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "lef f (plural lefs)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch feminine nouns", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch nouns", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Rumantsch Grischun", "Surmiran Romansch", "Vallader Romansch", "rm:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "lip" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "lip", "lip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, anatomy) lip" ], "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Vallander", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "levz" }, { "tags": [ "Sursilvan" ], "word": "levza" }, { "word": "leavz" }, { "tags": [ "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "leavza" }, { "tags": [ "Puter" ], "word": "leiv" } ], "word": "lef" } { "derived": [ { "word": "leffert" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fy-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lef", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "leffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "it lefst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "it lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "lef", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "leffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "leffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "lefste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "lefs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "leffers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "lef", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "leffe" }, "name": "fy-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Frisian adjectives", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "afraid, scared" ], "links": [ [ "afraid", "afraid" ], [ "scared", "scared" ] ] } ], "word": "lef" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.